Friends of the Earth offered a quite nuanced view to the Energy and Climate Select Committe: «available data suggests that the carbon
footprint of shale gas is smaller than that of coal used in electricity production, although it is higher than that of conventional gas.
«The large GHG
footprint of shale gas undercuts the logic of its use as a bridging fuel over coming decades, if the goal is to reduce global warming.»
Compared to coal, the [climate]
footprint of shale gas is at least 20 % greater and perhaps more than twice as great on the 20 - year horizon and is comparable when compared over 100 years.
Not exact matches
A report refutes a recent finding that extracting gas from deep
shale basins results in at least as big a greenhouse gas emissions
footprint as that
of coal
Added Vengosh: «Our new study, which integrates data from multiple government and industry sources, provides the first comprehensive assessment
of fracking's total water
footprint, both nationally and for each
of the 10 major U.S.
shale gas or tight oil basins.»
The Howarth paper, «Methane and the greenhouse - gas
footprint of natural gas from
shale formations,» had estimated that leakage
of gas from hydraulic fracturing operations (given that natural gas is mainly methane, a potent heat - trapping substance) and other factors made the climate impact
of gas from such wells substantially worse than that
of coal, measured per unit
of energy.
However, in their recent publication in Climatic Change Letters, Howarth et al. (2011) report that their life - cycle evaluation
of shale gas drilling suggests that
shale gas has a larger GHG
footprint than coal and that this larger
footprint «undercuts the logic
of its use as a bridging fuel over the coming decades».
When used to generate electricity, the
shale - gas
footprint is still significantly greater than that
of coal at decadal time scales but is less at the century scale.
Using more reasonable leakage rates and bases
of comparison,
shale gas has a [greenhouse gas]
footprint that is half and perhaps a third that
of coal.
Original post In 2011, a Cornell research team led by the environmental scientist Robert Howarth published «Methane and the greenhouse - gas
footprint of natural gas from
shale formations,» a widely discussed paper positing that gas escaping from drilling operations using hydraulic fracturing, widely known as fracking, made natural gas a bigger climate threat than the most infamous fossil fuel, coal.
Using more reasonable leakage rates and bases
of comparison,
shale gas has a GHG
footprint that is half and perhaps a third that
of coal.
[xvi] RW Howarth, Santoro, R & Ingraffea, A, «Methane and the greenhouse - gas
footprint of natural gas from
shale formations», Climate Change, 2011, viewed 14 September 2012, http://www.eeb.cornell.edu/howarth/Howarth et al 2011.
The Energy Commission will continue to monitor the potential environmental impacts associated with
shale gas extraction, including carbon
footprint, volume
of water use and risk
of groundwater contamination, air pollution, and potential chemical leakage.