I didn't have high hopes
for the Common Core assessments; but I didn't expect to be this disappointed, and worried.
Harvey claims the flawed benchmarks for «proficiency» chosen for NAEP (and by extension
for Common Core assessments) have led to a situation in which American students are expected to meet a standard that the majority of students worldwide couldn't meet.
Not exact matches
The appropriate approach to
assessment will vary between subjects and a range of solutions may come forward,
for example, extension papers offering access to higher grades alongside a
common core.
Leaders of Long Island's anti-testing movement, whose boycott efforts captured national attention last year, are expanding their campaign of encouraging parents and students to opt out of the state's standardized
Common Core assessments, scheduled
for next month.
New York State Board of Regents Chancellor Merryl Tisch and State Education Commissioner John King released results Thursday of the April 2014
Common Core assessments for grade 3 - 8 math and English Language Arts.
The New York State Board of Regents is expected to act on two committee reports Tuesday, calling
for a delay the impact of
Common Core - related state
assessments on educators and students and reducing the level of local school district testing associated with the new teacher evaluation law and higher standards
for teaching and learning.
The report — which also features a webinar and online chat — shows how professional development programs are now blending face - to - face and online training, incorporating social networking tools, offering administrators more flexible ways to hone their skills, and developing online PD to prepare educators
for the
common -
core standards and
assessments.
All states surveyed had developed and disseminated plans
for implementation; nearly all had conducted analyses comparing the
common core standards to previous state standards; 29 had developed curriculum guides or materials aligned to the
common core; and 18 had revised
assessments to reflect the standards (another 15 planned to do so in the 2013 — 14 school year).
In 2010, the U.S. Department of Education awarded $ 330 million to the Partnership
for Assessment of Readiness
for College and Careers (PARCC) and the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC) to develop
assessments aligned to the
common core in English language arts and mathematics
for grades 3 through 8 and high school.
In the second of two blogposts, John Larmer of the Buck Institute
for Education reviews how the eight essential elements of PBL can fit (sometimes neatly, sometimes not) within the expectations of
Common Core assessment.
But thanks to the
Common Core aligned
assessments that most states are using
for the first time this year, the illusion — and the gap — is about to disappear.
curricular standards
for all its children, at least in
core subjects, and it needs
common assessments, too.
Guest blogger John Larmer of the Buck Institute
for Education, in the first of two blog posts, defines
Common Core test performance tasks and how looks at teachers can apply project - based learning to their
assessment practice.
They should demand an acknowledgment from Duncan (making it easier
for him to deliver that essential mea culpa), insist on safeguards regarding data collection and federal involvement, and seek clarity as to how governance of the
Common Core and the
assessments are going to be ordered so as to respect state sovereignty and guard against E.U. - style bureaucratic creep.
But today, we have, the Partnership
for Assessment of Readiness
for College and Career, one of two consortia of states funded by the federal government to develop «next - generation»
assessments aligned with the
Common Core State Standards.
Those who argue
for an earlier transition to a
Common Core aligned
assessment have a point.
The authors of the
Common Core Standards wisely anticipated this misconception and they caution against it: «While the Standards delineate specific expectations in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language, each standard need not be a separate focus
for instruction and
assessment.
Half of the
Common Core states still use Smarter Balanced or PARCC
assessments, which we at Fordham found to be first - rate, while other states have at least ratcheted up their definition of what it takes
for students to be considered «proficient.»
But additional traction
for the organization's current agenda would be bad
for the country, bad
for the new «
Common Core» standards and the
assessments being developed around them, and possibly bad
for CCSSO as well.
Aided by a highly misleading New York Times article, the anti-
Common Core crowd is pushing the narrative that Massachusetts's recent testing decision (to use a blend of PARCC and its own
assessment rather than go with PARCC alone) spells the end
for the
common standards effort.
For comparison, the Common Core standards are new and more rigorous than existing standards, but they're only one component of the full accountability apparatus, and all the states that have adopted the standards are relying on either one of the two assessment consortia or ACT to create assessments for th
For comparison, the
Common Core standards are new and more rigorous than existing standards, but they're only one component of the full accountability apparatus, and all the states that have adopted the standards are relying on either one of the two
assessment consortia or ACT to create
assessments for th
for them.
For if the
Common Core is truly intended to yield high school graduates who are college and career ready, its
assessments must be calibrated to passing scores that colleges and employers will accept as the levels of skill and knowledge that their entrants truly need to possess.
The federally subsidized tests aligned to
Common Core and developed by the SBAC and PARCC consortia were intended as the rigorous metrics
for this stronger accountability regime (see «The Politics of the
Common Core Assessments,» features, Fall 2016).
Any
assessment aligned to the
Common Core needs to similarly emphasize writing, which is a skill children need to be ready
for college and the workforce.
NCLB says states must set at least three cut scores on their
assessments, but the Education Department's RFP
for the new
Common Core assessments makes no such demand.
In addition, the competition is being conducted with the support of the two state testing consortia that are currently designing the next - generation
assessments for the
Common Core.
«The whole controversy about the
Common Core and the
assessments risks becoming an enormous distraction from the much more difficult work, the central education reform work of devising effective strategies
for educating children to higher levels,» says Reville.
The
Common Core requires new
assessments to measure student performance, with two primary options, each backed by a consortium of states: PARCC (Partnership
for Assessment of Readiness
for College and Careers) and the Smarter Balanced Assessment.
They worry especially that the U.S. equivalent of «Brussels technocrats» (i.e. Uncle Sam) will end up taking over — and they're mindful that no durable governance mechanism yet exists
for maintaining the
Common Core, managing the new
assessments over time, keeping it all voluntary while keeping the states in charge.
They blend together; and the
Common Core assessments to come recognize the desegregation of writing genres and the need
for performance - based
assessments.
The absence of a
Common Core management mechanism
for the long term —
for the standards and especially
for the
assessments — is a problem and creates a vacuum that the «Brussels technocrats» may well be tempted to fill.
With that in mind, here are some of the best resources
for understanding how
Common Core will shift high school math classrooms, with example videos, articles about
assessment and lists of tech tools
for educators.
New
assessments for the
common core, currently being developed by two multistate consortia, will rely on technology to an unprecedented degree.
When considering ways to enhance a student's memory, to make foundational knowledge and skills «stick» better
for when students take the
Common Core tests or other knowledge
assessments, I have little concern with the actual content that too many people have opinions on.
The Boston - based Pioneer Institute (which, in fairness, has made its opposition to the
common core well known) estimates a cost of $ 6.87 billion
for technology to bring schools up to par with the requirements of
common core assessments.
Prominent were various members of both the Partnership
for Assessment of Readiness
for College and Careers (PARCC) and the SMARTER Balanced
Assessment Consortium (SBAC), the two federally - funded
Common Core assessment consortia.
Turning to existing state
assessments, Porter et al. find the average alignment to the
Common Core math standards is just 0.19 and 0.17
for reading.
Notable recently were the Gates Foundation's call
for a two - year moratorium on tying results from
assessments aligned to the
Common Core to consequences
for teachers or students; Florida's legislation to eliminate consequences
for schools that receive low grades on the state's pioneering A-F school grading system; the teetering of the multi-state Partnership
for Assessment of Readiness
for College and Careers (PARCC)
assessment consortium (down from 24 to 15 members, and with its contract with Pearson to deliver the
assessments in limbo because of a lawsuit that alleges bid - rigging); and the groundswell of opposition from parents, teachers, and political groups to the content of the
Common Core.
Chester E. Finn, Jr. has written
for Ed Next about the importance of getting
Common Core assessments right.
I expect that PARCC and Smarter Balanced (the two federally subsidized consortia of states that are developing new
assessments meant to be aligned with
Common Core standards) will fade away, eclipsed and supplanted by long - established yet fleet - footed testing firms that already possess the infrastructure, relationships, and durability that give them huge advantages in the competition
for state and district business.
Its «Readiness Pathway»
assessment program reaches down to eighth grade, and its «Springboard» program to sixth — with «alignment» guides already prepared
for Common Core standards in both English language arts and math
for grades six through twelve.
In my experience, most state policymakers — who have been busy slashing outlays and who are eyeballing several tough budget cycles ahead — have no idea that supporting
Common Core standards means that they're signing up
for large new outlays
for implementation and
assessment.
This suggests that overuse of these
assessments for high - stakes purposes may drive increased opposition to
Common Core and aligned
assessments in the future.
Nobody has yet figured out the optimal long - term arrangements, in terms of organization, governance, and funding,
for the new «
common»
assessments (or,
for that matter,
for the
common core standards).
For example, if and when states implement new assessments aligned to the Common Core, it won't really matter for accountability purposes if proficiency rates fa
For example, if and when states implement new
assessments aligned to the
Common Core, it won't really matter
for accountability purposes if proficiency rates fa
for accountability purposes if proficiency rates fall.
The second is that the
Common Core movement muddles through, meaning that we end up, eventually, with a nearly national set of standards
for what students need to know and do at each grade, high quality
assessments aligned to those standards, cut scores
for proficiency on those
assessments that are challenging and equal across the nation, and a set of meaningful carrots and sticks
for holding educators accountable
for preparing all their students
for success.
And the two of them will dominate the market
for new
Common Core assessments.
By May 2009, two months prior to the announcement of the preliminary Race to the Top guidelines, 46 governors and chiefs had already signed a memorandum of agreement that encouraged the federal government to «provide key financial support»
for the
Common Core State Standards «through the Race to the Top Fund» and the development of common assess
Common Core State Standards «through the Race to the Top Fund» and the development of
common assess
common assessments.
The
Common Core State Standards did a good job of cumulating to college and (they said) career readiness by the end of high school, but that's only helpful if states use those or equally rigorous academic standards and if the
assessments based on such standards are truly aligned with them, have rigorous scoring standards, and set their «cut scores» at levels that denote readiness
for college - level work.
In addition to providing concrete examples of how the educator preparation program at Tulane has evolved to meet the challenges that new, higher standards bring, they made a strong case
for establishing a grace period during which results from the next - generation
assessments slated to accompany the
Common Core be used only as diagnostic tools, as they are being designed to be, and not
for high stakes or accountability.