A Centrifuge - Based Technique for Dry Extraction of Air
for Ice Core Studies of Carbon Dioxide.
Not exact matches
The researchers
studied temperature measurements over the last 150 years,
ice core data from Greenland from the interglacial period 12,000 years ago,
for the
ice age 120,000 years ago,
ice core data from Antarctica, which goes back 800,000 years, as well as data from ocean sediment
cores going back 5 million years.
For this
study, researchers from Dartmouth and Boise State University spent two months on snowmobiles to collect seven
ice cores from the remote «percolation zone» of the West Greenland Ice She
ice cores from the remote «percolation zone» of the West Greenland
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
«Most people assume that it's a question of just drilling deeper
for ice cores, but it's not that simple,» said Edward Brook, an Oregon State University geologist and co-author on the
study.
Researchers at the Ohio State University are using a set of
ice cores taken from Quelccaya as a «Rosetta Stone»
for studying other
ice cores taken from around the world.
Since then scientists have been
studying samples of the bottom
core for clues to what might lie beneath the
ice.
For the new
study, researchers collected two
ice cores from Ellsworth Land, the strip of land that connects the Antarctic Peninsula to the rest of the continent.
Studying ice cores has provided a way to examine the biology of icy environments buried beneath kilometers of
ice for millions of years.
Such fellowships have enabled Antarctic scientists to participate in a range of significant research including using
ice cores to determine proxies
for the Southern Annular Mode, a molecular
study of Antarctic ostracods, and investigating particulate carbon and biogenic silica in sea
ice in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
The present
ice ages are the most
studied and best understood, particularly the last 400,000 years, since this is the period covered by
ice cores that record atmospheric composition and proxies
for temperature and
ice volume.
The
study I am citing is Alley and Anandakrishnan, 1995, «Variations in melt - layer frequency in the GISP2
ice core: implications
for Holocene summer temperatures in central Greenland» published in the Annals of Glaciology
for establishing the long - term frequency of melt events at Summit, Greenland.
The highly accurate
ice core data sets rathr precise dates
for three major (and tropical) eruptions
for which previous
studies by traditional methods of paleogeology gave only poorer approximations.
The
ice core data
for the past 800k years does support this
study.
For years, scientists have studied tree rings and ice cores, looking for clues that could reveal whether the weather change was caused by a supervolcano (which have been known to cool the planet considerabl
For years, scientists have
studied tree rings and
ice cores, looking
for clues that could reveal whether the weather change was caused by a supervolcano (which have been known to cool the planet considerabl
for clues that could reveal whether the weather change was caused by a supervolcano (which have been known to cool the planet considerably).
Through a combination of sediment
cores analyses and
ice - sheet modelling, the
study shows that this area has probably been steadily leaking methane from hydrates
for 8000 years.
Despite multiple careful
studies, uncertainties in the
ice — gas age differences
for the Vostok
ice core remain of the order of 1 kyr.
The research team
for this
study included
ice -
core specialists, atmospheric scientists, archaeologists, and economic historians — an unusual combination of expertise.
Sea
ice does not provide
ice for long term
core studies.
Interpretation of such proxy records of climate —
for example, using tree rings to judge occurrence of droughts or gas bubbles in
ice cores to
study the atmosphere at the time the bubbles were trapped — is a well - established science that has grown much in recent years.
This storage facility also acts as a library: when scientists want to
study a certain
ice core from a particular region, they can apply to have a portion of the
ice core sent to them
for their
studies.
If only scientists had enough foresight, couldn't we have waited until we were able to get good
ice cores, and settle the matter once and
for all with a single unimpeachable
study?
However,
studies of paleoclimate proxies, such as tree rings and
ice cores, have shown that oscillations similar to those observed instrumentally have been occurring
for at least the last millennium.
Studies of the
ice core retrieved by Russia's Vostok Antarctic station show that this is what has been happening on earth
for at least the last 400,000 years.
For this
study, researchers from Dartmouth and Boise State University spent two months on snowmobiles to collect seven
ice cores from the remote «percolation zone» of the West Greenland Ice She
ice cores from the remote «percolation zone» of the West Greenland
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
Although it has been a common practice in
studying paleoclimate data to use proxy data from,
for example, an
ice core in Antarctica, to represent global climate after dividing the former by a factor of ∼ 2 or by a model - determined, latitude - dependent scaling factor, theoretical justification is only beginning to be emphasized (22).
Two comprehensive chapters on dating methods provide the foundation
for all paleoclimatic
studies and are followed by up - to - date coverage of
ice core research, continental geological and biological records, pollen analysis, radiocarbon dating, tree rings and historical records.
With regard to proxy
studies, same basic questions, are these direct or passive correlations, what evidence that tree ring
core thickness depends only on temperature (what about precipitation, cloud cover, volcanic activity, sea surface temperatue changes, sea current changes, solar irradiance changes, cloud cover, etc.) How are these variables accounted
for when analysis of
ice cores is completed, or
for that matter when computer models, and / or proxy
studies are completed.
I recall more than one guest lecture at our physics department's Centre
for Global Change
Studies displaying a graph of spectral analysis of temperature histories, with data from multiple time scale sources including thermometer records,
ice core data, etc..