It's a party game as you probably guessed, but Steve Goss, Creative Director
for Supermassive Games, believes this is doing something completely different from previous games.
I really hope that the «sleeper hit» status that has been associated with Until Dawn has translated into sales capital
for the Supermassive Games team.
Sony won't come out and say it, but I'm positive these teasers are
for Supermassive Games» long in - development teen slasher game...
Hubble's fine resolution — the ability to see tiny details — helped propel the case
for supermassive black holes even further in 1994, when astronomers took spectra of the gas in the center of the elliptical galaxy M87.
Such direct - collapse black holes, weighing 100,000 to 1 million suns, could then act as «seeds»
for supermassive black holes weighing 1 million to 1 billion suns.
Given the 13.8 billion years that have passed since the Big Bang, it may be enough time
for supermassive black holes to grow to their gigantic sizes, but how then do we explain that some of them formed less than 800 million years after the universe came into existence?
Our current understanding tells us that
for a supermassive black hole to turn into a massive quasar, it would need to accrete matter for at least 100 million years.
The fact that globular clusters have these small black holes implies that they are excellent candidates to act as the seeds
for the supermassive black holes that lurk in the centers of nearly all galaxies.
Ultimately, debris from the ill - fated spiral galaxy should provide fuel
for the supermassive black hole lurking at the center of Centaurus A.
By measuring the rapid orbits of the stars near the center of our galaxy, Dr. Ghez and her colleagues have moved the case
for a supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way from a possibility to a certainty.
Evidence
for supermassive black holes — weighing millions or billions of suns — has been found in the early universe, but no one knows how they grew so big so fast.
It may have even provided the seeds
for the supermassive black holes that seem to anchor all of the big galaxies.
One explanation
for the supermassive black hole inside the ultra-compact dwarf galaxies is that the galaxies were once made up of billions of stars.
The only way to make the quasars so bright, astronomers believe, is
for supermassive black holes to devour gas at the hearts of large galaxies.
This suggests there is something about jellyfish galaxies that makes them the ideal feeding ground
for supermassive black holes, she says.
«Something about jellyfish galaxies makes them the ideal feeding ground
for supermassive black holes»
«
For supermassive black holes steadily accreting, you wouldn't expect this choking to happen,» Pasham says.
Not exact matches
HIT THE GAS Jets from
supermassive black holes, like the one shown in this artist's illustration, could be ultimately responsible
for three different types of enigmatic high - energy particles.
When the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO) made the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015,
for instance, scientists were able to trace them back to two colliding black holes weighing 36 and 29 solar masses, the lightweight cousins of the
supermassive black holes that power quasars.
And starting with seeds in this range alleviates the timing problem
for the production of the
supermassive black holes that power the brightest, most distant quasars.
Very large animals have more «fast twitch» muscle fibers needed during a sprint and can in theory accelerate
for longer periods, but those tissues soon run out of oxygen and thus reach max performance long before
supermassive creatures ever reach their theoretical maximum speed.
The discovery follows decades of astronomers searching
for small black holes in the galactic center, where a
supermassive black hole lives (SN: 3/4/17, p. 8).
«With ALMA we can see that there's a direct link between these radio bubbles inflated by the
supermassive black hole and the future fuel
for galaxy growth,» said Helen Russell, an astronomer with the University of Cambridge, UK, and lead author on a paper appearing in the Astrophysical Journal.
He notes that the model was originally developed
for active galactic nuclei — outbursts powered by
supermassive black holes — so there is no reason to think it must also apply to gamma - ray bursts.
We have
for the first time imaged one of the doughnuts of dust long thought to encircle some
supermassive black holes.
Such a system might demonstrate that
supermassive black holes merge, a phenomenon
for which we only have circumstantial evidence.
As each of these theories predicts different initial masses
for the seeds of
supermassive black hole seeds, the collisions would produce different gravitational wave signals.
«The gravitational waves from these
supermassive black hole binary mergers are the most powerful in the universe,» says study lead author Chiara Mingarelli, a research fellow at the Center
for Computational Astrophysics at the Flatiron Institute in New York City.
The successful technology demonstration paves the way
for detecting mergers of
supermassive black holes with future space - based observatories
For many aspects of the simulation, researchers can start their calculations at a fundamental, or ab initio, level with no need for preconceived input data, but processes that are less understood — such as star formation and the growth of supermassive black holes — need to be informed by observation and by making assumptions that can simplify the deluge of calculatio
For many aspects of the simulation, researchers can start their calculations at a fundamental, or ab initio, level with no need
for preconceived input data, but processes that are less understood — such as star formation and the growth of supermassive black holes — need to be informed by observation and by making assumptions that can simplify the deluge of calculatio
for preconceived input data, but processes that are less understood — such as star formation and the growth of
supermassive black holes — need to be informed by observation and by making assumptions that can simplify the deluge of calculations.
And a spacecraft called Lisa Pathfinder launched last December to test technology
for a proposed space - based observatory that will be sensitive to longer - wavelength gravitational waves from
supermassive black hole collisions.
If the technique proves accurate, scientists may have a fast method
for weighing
supermassive black holes in the cores of distant galaxies.
At the site of the
supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way,
for example, she says astronomers routinely observe what looks like interstellar material disappearing without a trace.
«There are aggressive campaigns to search
for the first
supermassive black holes,» Li says.
It's back to the drawing board
for astronomers and astrophysicists trying to explain why the
supermassive black holes at the hearts of some galaxies pump out huge amounts of radiation.
Astronomers can't wait
for the gas cloud known as G2 to reach our galaxy's central
supermassive black hole, as shown in this simulation.
A century later, that insight underpins cutting - edge physics: searching
for gravitational waves, probing the extreme gravity near the
supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, tracing the origin of the universe.
«It is the first time that we have seen outflowing cold gas moving at these large speeds at such large distances from the
supermassive black hole,» said Claudia Cicone, a PhD student at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory and Kavli Institute
for Cosmology, and lead author on the first of the two papers.
For the first time, astronomers have observed titanic tornadoes emerging from a
supermassive black hole.
It is expected to operate
for 10 years, observing high - energy gamma - ray photons from violent
supermassive black holes and mysterious cosmic explosions called gamma - ray bursts.
In October 2015, astronomers watched as a
supermassive black hole in the galaxy PGC 043234 — 290 million light - years away — shredded a star, scooped it into the accretion disk and then ate it
for space lunch.
Gathering all this mass in under 690 million years is an enormous challenge
for theories of
supermassive black hole growth, explains Eduardo Bañados, an astronomer at the Carnegie Institution
for Science who led the international team of scientists.
But a
supermassive black hole in a galaxy about 1.8 billion light - years away has been gorging on a single star
for more than 10 years — longer than any other observed
supermassive black hole meal.
The team figured out what a telescope would see when a star hit the hard surface of a
supermassive object at the center of a nearby galaxy: The star's gas would envelope the object, shining
for months, perhaps even years.
The team used two Magellan telescope instruments to observe the
supermassive black hole: FIRE, which made the discovery, and Fourstar, which was used
for additional images.
«But in these previous models, there was simply not enough time
for any black hole to reach a
supermassive scale so soon after the birth of the universe,» says Christian Reisswig, NASA Einstein Postdoctoral Fellow in Astrophysics at Caltech and the lead author of the study.
Bañados was looking in particular
for quasars — some of the brightest objects in the universe, that consist of a
supermassive black hole surrounded by swirling, accreting disks of matter.
Beginning in 1998, their groups have independently produced compelling evidence
for the once controversial notion that our galaxy has at its center a
supermassive black hole which is about 4 million times as massive as the sun.
Physicist Chiara Mazzucchelli of the Max Planck Institute
for Astronomy in Germany and colleagues reported 11 fussy
supermassive black holes that existed when the universe was less than 800 million years old, in the Astrophysical Journal last November.
Astronomers have measured Eddington ratios
for only about 20
supermassive black holes in the early universe.