Not exact matches
It is a confederation of non-governmental organisations and pressure groups lobbying
for a ban on producing and deploying fully
autonomous weapon systems — where the ability of a human to both choose the precise target and intervene in the final decision to attack is removed.
Last month, a group of over 50 AI scientists, including those from UC Berkeley and the Max Planck Institute, signed an open letter to the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), announcing a boycott against the university due to its recent partnership with South Korea's largest defense company, Hanwha
System, to open a Research Center
for the Convergence of National Defense and Artificial Intelligence, which will aim to «develop artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to be applied to military
weapons, joining the global competition to develop
autonomous arms.»
This follows earlier news that Russian arms manufacturer Kalishnikov is designing an
autonomous small - arms
weapon system for military use.
The advent of new
weapons technologies such as fully
autonomous weapons systems only underline the need
for us to continue to work together to ensure that the principles which guide us continue to be upheld.
Originally published on the Forum on the Arms Trade's Looking Ahead blog, Erin Hunt looks at opportunities and challenges ahead in 2017
for efforts to preemptively ban
autonomous weapons systems.
The next milestone
for the international process concerns is the CCW's Fifth Review Conference on 12 - 16 December 2016, where states are expected to decide whether to continue the deliberations on lethal
autonomous weapons systems and, if so, whether to formalize the mandate to a Group of Governmental Experts and increase the time dedicated to substantive deliberations in 2017.
In Canada, particularly, this year's defence review offered an opportunity
for the government to hear from a number of experts on
autonomous weapons systems.
It is good to see a desire
for further study on the ethical implications of
autonomous weapons systems.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots calls
for a preemptive ban on fully
autonomous weapons systems.
When asked about an international ban across different types of lethal
autonomous weapons for missions on land, air, and sea, 67 % of our participants indicated that all types of lethal
autonomous systems should be internationally banned, while 14 % said that none of such
systems should be banned.
2017 was the most challenging year yet
for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots due to the faltering effort to advance international deliberations over «lethal
autonomous weapons systems» aka fully
autonomous weapons or killer robots.
This chapter commences with an examination of the emerging technology supporting these sophisticated
systems, by detailing
autonomous features that are currently being designed
for weapons and anticipating how technological advances might be incorporated into future
weapon systems.
Both the UN's letter and statement call
for «inclusive and comprehensive dialogue» on the concerns posed by lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
These questions do not however exist only
for LAWS, but also
for enhanced
autonomous functions of
weapons systems in general.
Mines Action Canada, as a co-founder of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, believes that the way forward must lead to a pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons systems as a tool to prevent humanitarian harm without damaging research and development on autonomy and robotics
for military or civilian purposes.
The talks could and should result in a new CCW protocol requiring meaningful human control over attacks and prohibiting lethal
autonomous weapons systems (
systems that do not allow
for that human control).
South Africa, 26 October Informal discussions on lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) have been taking place within the Certain Conventional
Weapons Convention (CCW)
for the last few years.
This week, five countries called
for a preemptive ban on fully
autonomous weapons systems during the third Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) meeting on the matter: Algeria, Chile, Costa -LSB-...]
The campaign wrote to the new UN Secretary - General António Guterres, who began his term on 1 January 2017, urging him to take a strong and unequivocal stance against lethal
autonomous weapons systems by endorsing the call
for a ban.
When states agreed to hold a third CCW meeting on lethal
autonomous weapons systems they added one new element to the mandate language from previous years, namely that countries participating in the April 2016 meeting «may agree by consensus on recommendations
for further work
for consideration by the CCW's 2016 Fifth Review Conference.»
For that reason the UK took part in the productive informal meeting of experts on lethal
autonomous weapons systems in April this year at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW).
The most significant development
for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots in 2016 came at the very end of the year when countries agreed to formalize and dedicate more time to their deliberations on lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
After four years a multilateral process to consider concerns relating to lethal
autonomous weapons systems looks set to continue aiming low and going slow despite increasing calls
for new international law to address this concern.
In particular, it can provide a number of important lessons
for civil society and states working towards a pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons systems.
For the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, the highlight of 2015 was the second meeting on lethal
autonomous weapons systems held at the United Nations in Geneva in April.
Japan supports further discussion in the Fifth CCW Review Conference in 2016
for further deepening out understanding of the main elements including the definition of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
The function providing an
autonomous weapon the ability to make the «kill decision» does not have an equivalent civilian use therefore, pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons systems would have no impact on the funding of research and development
for artificial intelligence.
The letter goes further asking «Canada to announce its support
for the call to ban lethal
autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming United Nations Conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW).
To this end, we ask Canada to announce its support
for the call to ban lethal
autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming United Nations Conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW).
Austria, 13 October Another matter of concern
for my country is the prospect of development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
The UK and US expressed support
for the CCW process to address lethal
autonomous weapons systems but did not indicate if that includes establishing a Group of Governmental Experts.
United Kingdom (23 October) In the UN Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW) we thank France
for leading a productive, informal meeting of experts on lethal
autonomous weapons systems in May.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots calls
for a pre-emptive and comprehensive ban on the development, production, and use of fully
autonomous weapons, also known as lethal
autonomous weapons systems or killer robots.
However, in a world where we only fight with
autonomous weapons systems, targeting our civilians would represent our enemy's only hope
for success.
Pakistan, 26 October The development of new types of
weapons, such as lethal
autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) remains a source of concern
for the international community.
In the event that states adopt a new CCW protocol on lethal
autonomous weapons systems — where talks have been underway since 2014 and another round is due in April — the report states that «it will be natural
for autonomous weapons to be added to the list of
weapon types that provide grounds
for the exclusion of companies under the Fund's ethical guidelines, in the same way as it has done» before.
... Finally, it is also worth noting the discussion of lethal
autonomous weapons system, held
for the first time within the structure of the CCW.
Pakistan was the first country to call
for a ban on lethal
autonomous weapons systems and is probably the most active proponent of a preemptive ban concluded at the CCW.
The ICRC urges the States party to the CCW, at their annual conference in November, to extend the mandate
for the discussion of
autonomous weapon systems into 2015.
It calls
for Australia to announce its support
for the call to ban lethal
autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming UN Conference on CCW, and to commit to working with other states to conclude a new international agreement that achieves this objective.
The AI research community is calling
for the opposite — bold and decisive action to prohibit
autonomous weapons systems in order to support the development of AI that would benefit humanity.»
«Clearly Canada should become the 20th country to call
for a pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons and to lead a process to ensure that
autonomous weapons systems never arrive on the battlefield.»
The first - ever multilateral meeting held earlier this year on «lethal
autonomous weapons systems» marked a key milestone
for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, while the consensus agreement by nations to hold another meeting at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) on 13 - 17 April 2015 confirms the matter is now firmly on the international agenda and -LSB-...]
After deliberating
for two years on questions relating to «lethal
autonomous weapons systems,» the time has come
for states to commit to a more substantive process aimed at achieving an outcome that addresses the multiple concerns raised over the
weapons.
Steve Goose, arms division director of Human Rights Watch, said the Fifth Review Conference and CCW process on lethal
autonomous weapons systems provide an opportunity
for states to make a real difference to address an entire class of
weapons.
Ireland supported the November 2013 agreement on a mandate at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) to discuss fully
autonomous weapons, emphasizing the need
for «examination of this issue before such
systems are deployed.»
Jun. 1: Campaign representatives joined diplomats
for an informal meeting to discuss ethical concerns over lethal
autonomous weapons systems convened at the UN by the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the UN in Geneva in conjunction with the Caritas in Veritate Foundation.
It looks at liability and law
for autonomous weapons and vehicles, machine ethics, and the privacy implications of AI
systems.
We're referring specifically to «lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)»;
systems where a human does not make the final decision
for a machine to take a potentially lethal action.
Under «frontier issues,» the UN Secretary General's High Representative
for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, remarked that: «Rapid advances in the civilian and military application of artificial intelligence should continue to give impetus
for formal deliberations on lethal
autonomous weapon systems within the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.»