Not exact matches
(These proteins serve as the basis
for influenza nomenclature;
for instance, the H5N1
virus refers to specific classes of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, which in this example correspond to an
avian flu subtype.)
As controversy rages around the scientists who created mutant strains of the H5N1
avian influenza virus, leading flu researchers have called
for a 60 - day voluntary pause on such work.
Now researchers report new evidence
for such a link: Mice infected with the H5N1
avian influenza virus lose the same dopamine - releasing neurons that are destroyed by Parkinson's disease.
At the request of the National Science Advisory Board
for Biosecurity, Science and Nature have agreed to strike key details from papers in press describing how researchers made the deadly H5N1
avian influenza virus more transmissible between mammals.
«To provide time
for these discussions, we have agreed on a voluntary pause of 60 days on any research involving highly pathogenic
avian influenza H5N1
viruses leading to the generation of
viruses that are more transmissible in mammals.»
All subtypes (but not all strains of all subtypes) of
Influenza A
virus are adapted to birds, which is why
for many purposes
avian flu
virus is the
Influenza A
virus (note that the «A» does not stand
for «
avian»).
Thus,
avian A / H5N1
influenza viruses can acquire the capacity
for airborne transmission between mammals without recombination in an intermediate host and therefore constitute a risk
for human pandemic
influenza.
Potential
for Low - Pathogenic
Avian H7
Influenza A
Viruses To Replicate and Cause Disease in a Mammalian Model.
Three Emory scientists have signed a letter published last week in Nature and Science outlining proposed research on the H7N9
avian influenza virus. A strain of H7N9 transmitted from poultry to humans was responsible
for 43 deaths in China earlier this year, but so far, evidence shows that the
virus does not transmit easily from human to human.
The study, «Preferential Recognition of
Avian - Like Receptors in Human
Influenza A H7N9
Viruses,» received support from the National Institutes
for Health (R56 AI099275), the Skaggs Institute
for Chemical Biology, the Scripps Microarray Core Facility, the Centers
for Disease Control and the Netherlands Organization
for Scientific Research.
From WebMD: «Lauric acid is used
for treating viral infections including
influenza (the flu); swine flu;
avian flu; the common cold; fever blisters, cold sores, and genital herpes caused by herpes simplex
virus (HSV); genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV); and HIV / AIDS.
As dogs have been infected with both mammalian and
avian influenza viruses, they have the potential to act like pigs, as «mixing vessel» hosts
for the generation of new strains.
Only in rare cases have dogs been known to become infected with
avian influenza, and most of the studies of dogs which tested positive
for avian influenza were performed in dogs which were infected with the
virus for laboratory studies.