Not exact matches
Whether
for supersonic fighter jets or commercial airliners, the
aviation world has begun a quest
for the fuel of the future, transitioning away from petroleum - derived JP - 8 and Jet A varieties to Fischer - Tropsch synthetics or
biofuels.
This is the scale challenge of
aviation, and demonstrates why
biofuels may need to be almost exclusively reserved
for air transport.
In the airline industry,
for example, this would be useful because some countries require that
aviation fuels include a specific
biofuel percentage.
When Greene began analyzing emissions from the
aviation sector in the 1980s, «the consensus was there really wasn't a role
for biofuels in aircraft — let alone hydrogen,» he says.
But
for biofuels to really take flight — or at least achieve the global
aviation fuel use goal of at least 1 percent — a minimum of five facilities capable of churning out 100 million gallons or more would have to be built.
Last month Boeing, the Natural Resources Defense Council and others in the airline industry announced the creation of a group to study the prospects
for biofuel jets, citing the oil - price volatility that has rocked the
aviation industry, as well as efforts to cut carbon.
The search
for cleaner
aviation is already underway, with major airlines like Air New Zealand setting ambitious goals
for sustainable
biofuels and Virgin boss Richard Branson developing his own alternatives.
In considering climate change implications, it would seem that this work identifies priority areas
for developing lower - carbon fuels — i.e.,
biofuels for aviation or, say, Qatar's process
for turning natural gas into a jet fuel.
All told, Billy Glover, Boeing Commercial Airplanes» Managing Director
for Environmental Strategy says that in the long term
biofuels could replace 40 - 70 % of the fuels used in commercial
aviation.
Demonstration of the key technological components
for solar
aviation «drop - in» fuel production that enables the use of existing fuel infrastructure, fuel system, and aircraft engine, while eliminating the logistical requirements of
biofuels, hydrogen, or other alternative fuels.
The Air Force is calling
for half its domestic
aviation needs to be satisfied with
biofuels by 2016 (see «Green Shades of Jet Fuel» below).
The US Department of Energy (DOE) will spend $ 250 million to establish and operate two new Bioenergy Research Centers to accelerate basic research on the development of cellulosic ethanol and other
biofuels from biomass, including biodiesel,
biofuels for aviation, and biologically based hydrogen and other fuels from sunlight.
This briefing demonstrates that
biofuels are a false solution
for the
aviation industry.
We've written about Richard Branson and Virgin's foray into
biofuels for aviation.
However Verno confirmed something which anyone even casually following
aviation biofuels knows, that jatropha, camelina, algae and salicornia are being investigated
for future flying use.
1/2 wedge of cellulosic
biofuels for long - distance transport and what little
aviation remains in 2050 — using 8 % of the world's cropland [or less land if yields significantly increase or algae - to -
biofuels proves commercial at large scale].
Now we hear that Air New Zealand, whose previous efforts on
biofuels for aviation have already caught our attention, has set a goal of using one million barrels of «environmentally sustainable» fuel annually by 2013.
In other words, it's certainly more scalable than trying to use most
biofuels for aviation, but if this was the only source of «green»
aviation fuel, there's some massive contraction in order of the global
aviation industry.