Sentences with phrase «for bidirectional effects»
To our knowledge, this work provides the first evidence for bidirectional effects between infant negative affect and parents» anxiety symptoms during infancy.
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However, the results support the occurrence of unidirectional causality from energy consumption to CO2 emissions without any feedback effects, and there exists bidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions for the region as a whole.
Accounting for both bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and child temperament can fine - tune theoretical models of the role of parenting and temperament in children's development of adjustment problems.
Evidence for bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and children's characteristics of frustration, fear, self - regulation, and impulsivity was reviewed, and an overall model of children's individual differences in response to parenting is proposed.
Efforts to fully characterize bidirectional effects between parent anxiety symptoms and risk for anxiety problems in early life would further benefit from an understanding of similarities and differences across mother — infant and father — infant associations.
In sum, we tested bidirectional parent — child effects between two established factors of early risk for anxiety problems: children's negative affect and parent anxiety symptoms.
Therefore, there is a need for more sophisticated methodology utilizing longitudinal modeling of complex multivariate designs to allow for the estimation of bidirectional effects between supportive relationships and adolescents» sexual risk as well as the exploration of interactions between stability and change within a mesosystem.
It is also important to highlight that emotion regulation difficulties play a role as both a cause and a consequence of drug use, with bidirectional effects showing that poorer emotion regulation predicts increased drug use, but increased drug use also predicts poorer emotion regulation [for reviews, see 28, 38, 50 •, 53 • •].