Sentences with phrase «for body mass index»

Therefore, the purposes of this study were to: (1) longitudinally assess whether adolescent PA at age 15 mediates the effect of parental encouragement for PA at age 15 for predicting adolescent body satisfaction at age 16, while controlling for body mass index (BMI), and (2) examine the extent that adolescent sex moderated the mediation of adolescent PA on the association between parental encouragement for PA and body satisfaction.

Question Is genetic evidence consistent with a causal relationship among waist - to - hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (a measure of abdominal adiposity), type 2 diabetes, and coronary heart disease?

A genetic predisposition to higher waist - to - hip ratio adjusted for body mass index was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease.

Is genetic evidence consistent with a causal relationship among waist - to - hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (a measure of abdominal adiposity), type 2 diabetes, and coronary heart disease?

Objective To test the association of a polygenic risk score for waist - to - hip ratio (WHR) adjusted for body mass index (BMI), a measure of abdominal adiposity, with type 2 diabetes and CHD through the potential intermediates of blood lipids, blood pressure, and glycemic phenotypes.

Conclusions and Relevance A genetic predisposition to higher waist - to - hip ratio adjusted for body mass index was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease.

Small differences in thyroid function may be important for body mass index and the occurrence of obesity in the population.

The higher the reverse T3, the lower the metabolism, with many such individuals having a metabolism that is 20 to 40 % lower than expected for their body mass index (BMI).

After adjusting for body mass index (BMI — an estimate of body fat based on height and weight) and lifestyle factors such as diet and smoking, the researchers found that black women who worked night shifts for 10 or more years still had a 23 percent increased risk of developing diabetes.

Adjustment for body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, and lipid profiles slightly attenuated the associations in some cases.

As for body mass index, it would take 8 hours of walking.

Anxiety and depression symptoms in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared with controls matched for body mass index.

It is noted that a sodium intake of less than 2 grams per day, which approximates the sodium intake of the paleo diet with no added salt, was associated with a 68 percent increase in cardiovascular disease risk during follow - up of fifty - four months in the study reviewed in the Kresser blog.26 Another study, which excluded subjects with cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes, found that after thirty - three months, the cardiovascular risk of those with daily sodium excretion of 1.9 grams was 36 percent higher after adjustment for body mass index and sex than the risk of those excreting 3 grams.6

Although the researchers controlled for body mass index and a number of dietary factors that have been linked to gout (such as alcohol, meat, seafood, and dairy intake), fructose consumption is difficult to untangle from other factors that can contribute to the disease, says Karen Congro, RN, director of the Wellness for Life Program at the Brooklyn Hospital Center, in New York City.

Also, strive for a body mass index of less than 25.

Low stress resilience was associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes after adjusting for body mass index, family history of diabetes, and individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic factors — the 20 % of men with the lowest resistance to stress (scores 1 - 3) were 51 % more likely to have been diagnosed with diabetes than the 20 % with the highest resistance to stress (scores 7 - 9) with diabetes risk decreasing in an approximately linear fashion with increased resistance to stress.

«Such a relationship between leukocyte telomere length and physical activity level remained significant after adjustment for body mass index, smoking, socioeconomic status and physical activity at work,» the authors report.

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Not exact matches

Those who sign up for the voluntary program will be screened based on four indicators — cholesterol count, blood pressure, body - mass index and a nicotine - free lifestyle — and then be placed at the bronze, silver, gold or platinum discount level.

The per capita cost of obesity and its related risk to diabetes was as high as $ 17,000 for people whose BMI (body mass index) was over 40 (morbid obesity) compared to those employees of normal weight.

Most (59 %) of these firms offer financial incentives for undergoing the screenings, and some (14 %) tie the incentives to meeting specific outcomes such as a targeted body mass index (BMI) or cholesterol level.

Based on the body mass index scale — which some experts are wary of — people with BMI of 30 and higher account for about 33 percent of the adult population and about two - thirds of American adults are obese or overweight.

The lower levels of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different from that in adults.

General recommendations include aiming for healthy body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 kg / m2 and 24.9 kg / m2, and a waist circumference ≤ 35 inches.

The team support staff must closely monitor all players, instead of only a particular focus on less fit, large players with an excessive body mass index (BMI), for signs and symptoms of developing heat - related injury during football practice or competition in stressful environments.

After adjusting for the mother's height, age, body mass index and other factors, they found: - Mothers who drank more than 5 ounces of milk a day had bigger babies, on average, than those who drank less.

There is no definite figure for each woman, and women with a higher body mass index (BMI) are likely going to gain less weight as a result.

We adjusted for maternal age, ethnic group, understanding of English, marital or partner status, body mass index in pregnancy, index of multiple deprivation score, parity and gestational age at birth (see appendix 4 on bmj.com for categorisation).

They may have ticked the medium risk box but they could not record body mass index as the reason for medium risk in the national perinatal database - 1.»

As we figure out how to have kids use screens in a practical, beneficial, and limited way, it's important for parents to keep in mind not only the benefits kids gain from limiting screen time such as increased sleep, improved grades, decreased aggression, and lower body mass index, but also what kids lose when screen time is not limited.

After age 2, doctors tend to look at BMI (body mass index) to screen for obesity.

The Institute of Medicine's guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy say that if you start pregnancy with a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 24.9, 25 to 35 pounds is a reasonable weight gain.

A healthy body mass index, or BMI, is important for optimizing male fertility.

Having a high pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), needing insulin treatment for gestational diabetes, or having a cesarean birth also increase the chances of your milk coming in later than usual.

Mean and standard errors of monthly weight gain after adjusting for maternal age; race / ethnicity; education; household income; marital status; parity; postpartum Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children program participation; prepregnancy body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); infant sex; gestational age; birth weight; age at solid food introduction; and sweet drinks consumption.

As we continue to identify risk factors for lactation insufficiency (variations in infant oral anatomy, hypoplastic breast appearance or insufficient glandular development, high pre-pregnant body mass index, insulin resistance, other hormonal irregularities), it is extremely important that mothers, whether they believe they are «at risk» or not, identify appropriate breastfeeding support before their babies are born.

The average caloric intake for a diet like this is approximately 2,500 calories, but these numbers will vary with a woman's size and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI).

The authors found that breastfeeding promotion interventions were not associated with significant changes in weight or length, but led to a modest, albeit significant, reduction in body mass index / weight - for - height z scores.

While weight gain during pregnancy is normal and necessary, studies have shown that certain ranges of weight gain given a specific body mass index (BMI) result in more positive outcomes for both fetus and mother.

The ideal range of weight for mothers who want to conceive is a body mass index between 20 and 26.

Moms, prepare to feel guilty, but only just slightly: There's new data out there that link the more years you spend in the workforce with chubbier children.Researchers looked at body - mass index (BMI), which is a measure of weight - for - height, and found that the more years a woman spends at work after her child's birth, the more that child's BMI rises, according to research in the January / February issue of the journal Child Development.

The investigators compared the body mass indices (BMIs) of kids in schools in 40 states with varying nutrition standards for what is allowed in «competitive» foods — those sold outside the lunch programs.

For all women included in the study, we collected data on their age, height, weight before pregnancy, body mass index, income quintile, drug and alcohol use (v. no use) during pregnancy, smoking status, status of parenthood (single v. other), parity, gestational age at first prenatal visit, number of antenatal visits and history of ultrasonography before 20 weeks» gestation.

At yearly exams, kids are weighed and measured, and their results are plotted on growth charts for weight, height, and body mass index (BMI).

WHO child growth standards: length / height - for - age, weight - for - age, weight - for - length, weight - for - height and body mass index - for - age.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines the underweight category as a child below the fifth percentile based on the body mass index, or BMI.

In a multivariate model adjusted for prenatal feeding intentions, independent risk factors for delayed OL were maternal age ≥ 30 y, body mass index in the overweight or obese range, birth weight > 3600 g, absence of nipple discomfort between 0 — 3 d postpartum, and infant failing to «breastfeed well» ≥ 2 times in the first 24 h. Postpartum edema was significant in an alternate model excluding body mass index (P < 0.05).

Effects of adjustment (for age at outcome, socioeconomic position, body mass index, and smoking status) and exclusion (of nonexclusive breast feeders) were examined.

Age - adjusted odds ratios were selected; in some studies, odds ratios were also adjusted for birthweight, current body mass index (BMI), and familial and socioeconomic factors (seeTable 1).

Highlighting the additional impetus for change, as if it were needed, comes from new research which has revealed the higher costs of treating two groups — the morbidly obese, with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 +, and the super obese, at BMI 50 +.