That tool and the influence rankings
for brain researchers will debut at the Society for Neuroscience meeting in San Diego, California, on 12 November.
Not exact matches
In one of the experiments, the
researchers primed some of the participants
for feelings of either power or powerlessness by assigning them to roles as bosses or employees in a face - to - face mock task of solving
brain - teasers.
Researchers compare this strange localized sleep to that of dolphins, who are able to rest underwater while some part of their
brain stays active enough to remind them to surface
for air every so often.
In the study
researchers selected guppies
for large and small
brain sizes.
After taking samples and conducting
brain scans, the
researchers found that 41 percent of mothers of babies with microcephaly tested positive
for Zika infection in blood or cerebrospinal fluid samples, compared with none of those whose babies did not have microcephaly.
Understanding these
brain wave basics,
researchers from New York University found that rhythm serves as a type of «carrier signal»
for information, with
brain waves actually synchronizing to the tempo of sounds around you, including music.
While the reason
for this isn't entirely clear, the
researchers suggested it could have to do with the social isolation that comes from losing your hearing and how that affects the
brain when it's not able to work at processing sound.
Allowing your
brain to freely associate disparate ideas, many
researchers believe, facilitates this «eureka» moment, which perhaps helps explain why Newton stumbled upon the rule of gravity while resting under an apple tree, and why, anecdotally, the modern - day shower seems particularly conducive
for runaway breakthrough moments.
Researchers at Accera, in Broomfield, Colorado, believe that in some forms of impairment,
brain cells are actually starving
for glucose, the basic food of cells.
During a key experiment in the 1990s,
for example,
researchers damaged the neocortex of female hamsters after birth but spared deeper
brain structures.
For future studies, they suggested,
researchers should test the performance of doped chess players given a much longer time limit, so the study could isolate the positive effects of
brain drugs.
These shifts prime mom's
brain for significant changes and, as
researchers are increasingly discovering, dads too.
While the results can't conclusively prove that all those second screens are causing the changes to the
brain (differences in
brain structure could also lead people to be more likely to multitask), the
researchers suggest that the results should nonetheless serve as a red flag
for fans of multiple devices while further studies are carried out to test causality.
According to a study completed by
researchers at MIT's Picower Institute
for Learning and Memory, that is exactly how our
brains are wired to work.
To detect cerebral palsy in infants,
researchers at the University of Oklahoma have developed a motorized robot
for children to wear, tracking
brain activity and muscle coordination using artificial intelligence.
Though some neuroscientists have suggested that internet addiction can alter the
brain in ways similar to alcohol and drug addictions,
researchers have yet to provide similar data
for smartphone addiction.
A version of the speed training program developed
for this trial is now commercially available through the
brain fitness company Posit Science, but the
researchers are working on making other types of training available as well.
While it has shown promise
for some types of tumors and become standard of care
for others,
researchers are just beginning to explore how different immunotherapy technologies can be applied to
brain cancer.
Researchers at the University of California Berkeley recently unveiled a new experimental device
for editing
brain activity.
In the last year, the technology long used by
researchers to measure
brain activity has become affordable enough
for some toy makers to incorporate it into their toys and video games.
As Fred Wolf of the Max Planck Institute
for Dynamics and Self - Organization further explains, that «extraordinarily high deletion rate came as a huge surprise,» and it effectively means that information is lost in the
brain as quickly as it can be delivered — something the
researchers say has «fundamental consequences
for our understanding of the neural code of the cerebral cortex.»
The mysteries of the
brain may be virtually endless, but a team of
researchers from two institutes in Göttingen, Germany now claim to have an answer
for at least one question that has remained a puzzle: just how fast does the
brain forget information?
Researchers can identify the parts of the
brain responsible
for these emotions and measure synaptic activity corresponding to them.
for the man that says prayer is
for the weak Harvard medical school
researchers show prayer absolutely changes
brain waves, much like running.
The
brain activity
for these two tasks is sufficiently differentfor the
researchers to be able easily to distinguish the responses in the functional - magnetic - resonance (fMRI) images of the patients»
brains.
Rooted in attachment theory, Attachment Parenting has been studied extensively
for over 60 years by psychology and child development
researchers, and more recently, by
researchers studying the
brain.
While
researchers continue to look
for the concussion «holy grail» in the form of specific impact thresholds above which concussions are highly likely and / or the number of impacts or the magnitude of impacts per week or per season that substantially increase the risk of long term
brain injury, impact sensor technology is available right now to do what we can to reduce total
brain trauma by using impact data to identify kids who need more coaching so they can learn how to tackle and block without using their helmets.
Researchers found that by age 2, babies who had been breastfed exclusively
for at least three months had enhanced development in key parts of the
brain compared to children who were fed formula exclusively or who were fed a combination of formula and breastmilk.
Society isn't happy with single moms; according to a 2011 Pew Research Center study, nearly seven out of 10 said the trend toward single mothers was bad
for society (although writer Tracy Mayor in
Brain, Child magazine calls out the actual question asked by Pew
researchers — how people felt about «more single women deciding to have children without a male partner to help raise them,» not whether they think single mothers per se are bad
for society.
More praise
for the yummy stuff resulted from
brain researcher Todd Parrish of Northwestern University in 2009, when he examined functional magnetic resonance images of gum chewers and found increased activity in areas of the
brain associated with memory and emotional responses.
Many
researchers still suspect that whether light sleep is vital
for the normal development of the
brain in all young mammals and infants.
Choosing the right music lesson
for your childMusic Lessons TrendsAs
researchers continue to reveal the impact of music instruction which has been found to enhance everything from
brain structure to math and spatial orientation skills parents are eager to get their kids involved in music at an early age.RecommendationsEmbarking... more
For a time,
researchers theorized that attention disorders were caused by minor head injuries or damage to the
brain.
The results of at least two recent studies, however, suggest that reductions in full - contact practices can be accompished safely without putting players at additional risk, while
researchers continue looking
for the head trauma «holy grail»: a threshold - whether it is number of hits per week, over the course of the season, of a certain force, or to a certain part of the helmet (e.g. facemask, top of the head) above which players are at an unacceptably high risk of permanent
brain injury.
The
researchers hope to uncover barometers that physicians can rely on to determine what, exactly, is occurring inside the
brain after a concussion, and how long the recovery process can be expected to take
for different groups of athletes.
Commenting at the time on the 2010 Purdue study
for Sports Illustrated [20][15], Randall Benson, a neurologist at Wayne State University in Detroit, speculated that the Purdue
researchers may have taken what amounted to a «real - time snapshot» of the early stages of the corrosive creep that wears away at the frontal lobe, a part of the
brain involved in navigating social situations.
«
For the first time, we have found that a sample of randomly assigned young adults showed less activation in certain frontal
brain regions following a week of playing violent video games at home,» said one
researcher.
Imaging various sections of white matter from different angles can help
researchers focus on the
brain circuitry important
for proper neuron communication.
A study by Luby and other WUSM
researchers showed that a mother's love had a physical effect on the size of her child's hippocampus — the area of the
brain responsible
for memory.
Imaging various sections of white matter from different angles can help
researchers focus on the underlying
brain circuitry important
for proper neuron communication.
Researchers are looking at delays or abnormalities in
brain development of nerve cells that are responsible
for heart and lung function.
Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the
brain's mechanism
for regulating stress.33
Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control
for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the
brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37
Attachment Parenting International (API) analyzes and disseminates the work of
researchers in psychology, child development, and
brain science who have studied and applied the behaviors and outcomes of attachment theory
for more than 60 years.
Harvard
researchers Michael Commons and Patrice Miller say that when children are left to cry
for long intervals, their little
brains are flooded with a harmful hormone called cortisol.
Researchers pinpoint an area in the drosophila
brain that can trick hungry insects into believing they are full, offering hope
for new weight - loss remedies in humans
Inspired by flatworm memory experiments from the 1950s,
researchers are on the hunt
for the elusive engram — the physical mark that a memory leaves on the
brain — Laura Sanders reported in «Somewhere in the
brain is a storage device
for memories» (SN: 2/3/18, p. 22).
The
researchers detected this SMN long noncoding RNA, or lnc - RNA (pronounced «link RNA»)
for short, in human embryonic kidney cells,
brain cell samples and neurons derived from the stem cells of healthy people and those with spinal muscular atrophy type I and II.
For more consistent results, the
researchers only recruited women, and the participants completed surveys to see if there were any other factors at work that could affect
brain structure, such as depression or level of formal education.
The
researchers then found that these same genes carry an additional risk
for a phenomenon called spreading depolarization, a slowly - progressing, temporary electrical blackout of a region in the
brain.
Most recently, he noted,
researchers reported in Science that sleep functions as a kind of «sewer system»
for the
brain, at least in mice, by flushing beta - amyloid, which is known to accumulate in the
brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.