Not exact matches
The Governments of Alberta and Canada announced today that a final funding formula had been reached
for Shell's Quest project, a
carbon capture and storage operation housed
at Shell's Scotford Upgrader in Fort Saskatchewan.
At a time when the government is predicting power cuts by 2017 its plans
for new capacity with
carbon capture and storage are disintegrating.»
Emitting CO2 would need to cost
at least $ 30 per metric ton via a
carbon tax or a cap and trade market
for any of the various
carbon capture and sequestration technologies to be economically competitive, according to the report.
They determined a material with less than 90 percent
carbon and enhanced by oxygen, rather than nitrogen or sulfur, worked best
for both
carbon capture and methane selectivity, especially
for materials activated
at temperatures approaching 800 degrees Celsius.
For years scientists have been trying to store
carbon dioxide
captured from exhaust flues
at power plants and other emitters, mostly by injecting it deep underground.
Yet, the government has launched a pilot project to address the problem by
capturing and storing the
carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by using coal as a fuel
for electricity generation
at a power plant dubbed GreenGen.
«The active transportation of
carbon from the atmosphere into the ocean has never been quantified
at this scale before, but our calculations indicate that we may be able to double the previous estimate
for the North Atlantic
carbon capture,» said DTU Aqua's Senior Researcher Sigrun Jonasdottir, the lead contributor to the article.
The price would be roughly comparable to that of
capturing carbon dioxide
at power plants and storing it underground, which would eventually cost about $ 200 per ton of
carbon, according to a recent study from Harvard University's Belfer Center
for Science and International Affairs, compared with about $ 400 per ton of
carbon for the forests.
The DOE says that it will request $ 241 million
for fiscal year 2009 to demonstrate technologies
for cost - effective
carbon capture and storage
for coal - fired power plants — including $ 156 million
for the restructured FutureGen approach (aimed
at commercializing the technology by 2015) and $ 85 million
for the agency's Clean Coal Power Initiative.
More than 100 gigawatts of geothermal power (one tenth of the current U.S. electrical generation) could be developed
for $ 1 billion during the next 40 years —
at the full cost of one
carbon -
capturing coal - fired power plant or one - third the cost of a new nuclear generator.
Yohe estimates the cost of achieving a more modest goal of holding warming to roughly 2 degrees C
at a cost of 0.5 to 1.5 percent of gross domestic product
for the U.S. by 2050, thanks to the expense incurred by,
for example, replacing existing coal - fired power plants with renewables or retrofitting them with
carbon -
capture technology.
This new look
at MOFs led to a discovery that holds promise
for the improved design of MOFs tailored specifically
for carbon capture, or
for the use of hydrogen and natural gas (methane) fuels.
A plant,
for example, is much better
at capturing and routing solar energy through itself than an unstructured heap of
carbon atoms.
Storing CO2 Under the Sea North Sea, 150 Miles off the Norway Coast — The latest, greatest hope
for reducing greenhouse emissions is to
capture carbon dioxide
at the source and bury it underground.
Chinese utility company Huaneng and U.S. company Duke Energy Corp. signed a cooperation agreement this year calling
for a study to determine the feasibility of applying Huaneng's
carbon capture process
at Duke Energy's coal - fired power plant in Indiana.
«These permeable silicone beads could be a «sliced - bread» breakthrough
for CO2
capture — efficient, easy - to - handle, minimal waste, and cheap to make,» said Stuart Haszeldine, a professor of
carbon capture and storage
at the University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in the research.
The DOE is asking Congress
for $ 407 million to research how to burn coal most efficiently, along with $ 241 million to demonstrate such
carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies —
at least $ 900 million less than DOE said it would have cost to complete FutureGen.
In a paper published in the journal Nanotechnology [«Static micro-array isolation, dynamic time series classification,
capture and enumeration of spiked breast cancer cells in blood: the nanotube - CTC chip»], Panchapakesan's team, which includes graduate students Farhad Khosravi, the paper's lead author, and researchers
at the University of Louisville and Thomas Jefferson University, describe a study in which antibodies specific
for two markers of metastatic breast cancer, EpCam and Her2, were attached to the
carbon nanotubes in the chip.
Scientists in Australia are trialling a
carbon capture system that turns emissions into green building materials, while a consortium led by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland says it has created a more economical and ecological
carbon capture system
for use
at power plants.
The United States has many promising options
for obtaining new supplies of electricity and changing its supply mix during the next two to three decades, especially if
carbon capture and storage and evolutionary nuclear technologies can be deployed
at required scales.
For the past decade, governments and utilities have been looking
at how
carbon capture technologies might be deployed to reduce emission of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere, while enabling low -
carbon electricity generation.
The solvents can operate
at much lower temperatures than those solvents considered
for carbon -
capture to date, making them less energy intensive and more cost effective.
But every billion - dollar
carbon -
capture project, in the meantime, is raiding money that might otherwise go into basic research and development aimed
at advancing solar technology or large - scale energy storage or other fields where breakthroughs could help lay the groundwork
for a post-fossil global energy system — instead of providing a dicey Band - Aid to keep societies stuck on the coal rung of the heat ladder a while longer.
A technology developed
at a national lab
for improving
carbon capture at power plants may be able to help craft breweries
capture and reuse CO2 from their fermentation processes, while also slashing costs.
The comment, made during a Jan. 17 interview with the editorial board of The San Francisco Chronicle, essentially explains how the kind of cap and trade mechanism sought by both Mr. Obama and Senator John McCain (the latter
at least in his platform, if not on the stump) would make coal combustion ever more costly (unless the world finally gets serious about investing in large - scale testing and deployment of systems
for capturing and burying
carbon dioxide).
(See «Scaling up
carbon dioxide
capture and storage: From megatons to gigatons,» a 2009 paper by Howard J. Herzog
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
for just one of many sobering takes on what's needed.)
-- Matt Wald had a news article describing a big change in direction
for the long - planned, and delayed, federal FutureGen program aimed
at building the country's first coal - burning power plant
capturing and storing
carbon dioxide.
There's some sobering news on two fronts that many climate campaigners, and politicians, have put
at the forefront of their climate agendas: passing legislation capping
carbon dioxide emissions and demonstrating technology
for capturing and burying the main human - generated greenhouse gas.
But few energy experts put much hope in affordably
capturing carbon dioxide and storing it
at the billion - ton - a-year scale, which would be necessary
for the atmosphere to take note.]
Technologies
for storing the
captured carbon are
at an intermediate stage, but only prototypes exist and are not
at the scale required
for significant sequestration.
They also recommended prompt investment in projects aimed
at capturing and permanently storing
carbon dioxide from power plants on a large scale — something that many energy experts say has to happen because coal will continue being used as a fuel
for decades.
I still think this 2010 paper by Howard J. Herzog
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology very nicely lays out what to look
for to gauge if countries are serious about this issue: «Scaling up
carbon dioxide
capture and storage: From megatons to gigatons.»
The Breakthrough team warns that while deployment of today's technologies is vital, if money
for deployment is included in the $ 150 - billion pie, that dangerously reduces the amount of money
for laboratories pursuing vital advances on photovoltaics or energy storage and
for big tests of technologies that must be demonstrated
at large scale — like
capturing carbon dioxide from power plants.
Speaking
at the Fall 2015 meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Berkeley Lab and University of California
at Berkeley chemist Omar Yaghi, the inventor of MOFs, described the use of another technology he pioneered, «reticular chemistry,» to produce a series of compounds called «IRMOF -74-III,» which are effective
for selective
carbon dioxide
capture in the presence of water.
Matt Lucas, associate director of
carbon capture, utilization and storage technology
at the Center
for Carbon Removal, called the updated credits a «pull» mechanism directly analogous to the Investment Tax Credit and the Production Tax Credit.
A closer look
at those few specific actionable proposals, which have been made to date (Hansen et al. shutdown of US coal - fired plants, US plan
for carbon capture and storage outlined on an earlier thread here by Rutt Bridges) reveal that they would achieve essentially no change in our climate
at an exorbitant cost.
For carbon capture facilities near oilfields, the possibility of selling carbon dioxide for use in enhanced oil recovery — even at a lower credit rate — will likely yield higher returns than other types of carbon storage, making it an enticing opti
For carbon capture facilities near oilfields, the possibility of selling
carbon dioxide
for use in enhanced oil recovery — even at a lower credit rate — will likely yield higher returns than other types of carbon storage, making it an enticing opti
for use in enhanced oil recovery — even
at a lower credit rate — will likely yield higher returns than other types of
carbon storage, making it an enticing option.
«The reality of any technology development, particularly in the energy space, is it's very difficult to move technologies into the marketplace without some sort of push,» said Walker Dimmig, spokesperson
for NET Power, a company now testing
carbon capture technology
at its natural gas plant in Texas.
Based on work
at DOE's Office of Fossil Energy and National Energy Technology Lab, the technology
for carbon capture projects has existed in the U.S.
for years.
The announcement that the UK government is cancelling funding (budgeted
at stg 1 billion)
for its proposed competition
for carbon capture and storage (CCS) marks the end of the last best hope that we can mitigate CO2 emissions while continuing to burn coal.
While the Climate Change pundits agree that energy efficiency and renewables are in the long term, «the most sustainable solutions both
for security of supply and climate,» they argue that «global greenhouse gas emissions can not be reduced by
at least 50 % by 2050, as they need to be, if we do not also use other options such as
carbon capture and storage.»
The integrated
carbon capture and storage (ICCS) project
at the Boundary Dam Power Station has scooped up its first major award, even though it has been fully operational
for less than three months.
(1) deployment of technologies to
capture and sequester
carbon dioxide emissions from electric generating units or large industrial sources (except that assistance under this subtitle
for such deployment shall be limited to the cost of retrofitting existing facilities with such technologies or the incremental cost of purchasing and installing such technologies
at new facilities);
-- This subsection shall apply only to the distribution of emission allowances
for carbon capture and sequestration projects
at electric generating units after the capacity threshold identified in subsection (c)(1) is reached.
«(2) geologically sequester
carbon dioxide
at a site that meets all applicable permitting and certification requirements
for geologic sequestration, or, pursuant to such requirements as the Administrator may prescribe by regulation, convert
captured carbon dioxide to a stable form that will safely and permanently sequester such
carbon dioxide;
«(2) No additional projects shall be eligible
for allowances under subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii) and (iv)(II) as of such time as the Administrator reports, pursuant to section 812 (d), that
carbon capture and sequestration retrofit projects
at electric generating units that are eligible
for allowances under this section have been applied, in the aggregate, to the flue gas generated by 1 gigawatt of total cumulative generating capacity.
It's worth noting that despite the significant role
for CCS in its scenarios, the IEA says under a 2C or higher path: «Coal - fired power plants with CCS become too
carbon intensive
at a certain point, since 10 - 15 % of their emissions are not
captured.»
Recently Greenhouse Gas Services, a joint venture of General Electric and utility company AES, signed an agreement to generate
carbon credits
for Google (GOOG, Fortune 500), beginning with a project to
capture methane gas
at a North Carolina landfill.
The term qualified coal - to - liquid facility means a manufacturing facility that has the capacity to produce
at least 10,000 barrels per day of transportation grade liquid fuels from a feedstock that is primarily domestic coal (including peat and any property which allows
for the
capture, transportation, or sequestration of by - products resulting from such process, including
carbon emissions).
Some forms of
carbon removal are also subject to significant debate, such as whether bioenergy with
carbon capture and storage (BECCS)-- which involves burning biomass like crop wastes
for energy and
capturing and storing the
carbon emissions underground in geological formations — can be truly sustainable
at a large scale given competing needs
for land, among other concerns.