At the international level of the IPCC assessments, there have been increasing calls
for changes in assessment focus, process, and structure, in recognition of this mismatch between demand and supply of information (Arvai et al 2006, Mach et al 2016, Hallegatte and Mach 2016, Kennel et al 2016).
«The momentum
for change in assessment policy and practice is growing across Australia and in other parts of the world,» Elizabeth Hartnell - Young, Director of the ACER Institute, tells Teacher.
Geoff Masters in on the dot in calling
for a change in assessment models.
Not exact matches
Such factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results of current and future exploration activities; the actual results of reclamation activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; meeting various expected cost estimates;
changes in project parameters and / or economic
assessments as plans continue to be refined; future prices of metals; possible variations of mineral grade or recovery rates; the risk that actual costs may exceed estimated costs; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; political instability; delays
in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or
in the completion of development or construction activities, as well as those factors discussed
in the section entitled «Risk Factors»
in the Company's Annual Information Form
for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15, 2018.
But if climate
change isn't stabilized soon, the authors wrote,» [t] he large - scale loss of functionally diverse corals is a harbinger of further radical shifts
in the condition and dynamics of all ecosystems, reinforcing the need
for risk
assessment of ecosystem collapse.»
Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve our financial, strategic and operational plans or initiatives; our ability to predict and manage medical costs and price effectively and develop and maintain good relationships with physicians, hospitals and other health care providers; the impact of modifications to our operations and processes; our ability to identify potential strategic acquisitions or transactions and realize the expected benefits of such transactions, including with respect to the Merger; the substantial level of government regulation over our business and the potential effects of new laws or regulations or
changes in existing laws or regulations; the outcome of litigation, regulatory audits, investigations, actions and / or guaranty fund
assessments; uncertainties surrounding participation
in government - sponsored programs such as Medicare; the effectiveness and security of our information technology and other business systems; unfavorable industry, economic or political conditions, including foreign currency movements; acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters or pandemics; our ability to obtain shareholder or regulatory approvals required
for the Merger or the requirement to accept conditions that could reduce the anticipated benefits of the Merger as a condition to obtaining regulatory approvals; a longer time than anticipated to consummate the proposed Merger; problems regarding the successful integration of the businesses of Express Scripts and Cigna; unexpected costs regarding the proposed Merger; diversion of management's attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities during the pendency of the Merger; potential litigation associated with the proposed Merger; the ability to retain key personnel; the availability of financing, including relating to the proposed Merger; effects on the businesses as a result of uncertainty surrounding the proposed Merger; as well as more specific risks and uncertainties discussed
in our most recent report on Form 10 - K and subsequent reports on Forms 10 - Q and 8 - K available on the Investor Relations section of www.cigna.com as well as on Express Scripts» most recent report on Form 10 - K and subsequent reports on Forms 10 - Q and 8 - K available on the Investor Relations section of www.express-scripts.com.
For example, MSCI reflects regulatory
changes in its accessibility
assessment only after international institutional investors are able to provide meaningful feedback —
in other words, only after they have fully tested and absorbed the
changes.
State law requires that assessors do regular
assessments for properties
in Dakota County to account
for changing market conditions and other factors.
The
changes to the forecasts
for inflation over the years to June 2000 and June 2001 (excluding the effect of the GST) appear to reflect current and prospective developments
in oil and tobacco prices as well as a modest increase
in the
assessment of underlying inflationary pressures.
From 1990 to 2005, he was Director Fiscal Policy Division Department of Finance, responsible
for overall preparation of the federal budget; preparation and
assessment of medium - and long - term projections of federal revenues and expenses and implications
for fiscal policy; analysis of fiscal conditions at both the federal and provincial levels; evaluation of various budget proposals; preparation of monthly Fiscal Monitor; with the Office of the Comptroller General (OCG), assessing and evaluating accounting standards proposed by the Public Sector Accounting Board (PSAB) of the CICA and recommending
changes in government accounting policies; with the OCG, responsible
for implementation of accrual accounting
for the federal budget and the government's financial statements.
This is exactly Douthat's (and my)
assessment of the spiritual meaning of the German bishops» call
for change in church discipline concerning divorce and remarriage.
Change, to keep the church alive
in the 21st century (
in the UK at least where churchgoing is about as normal as ferret juggling) needs to be far, far more radical than that, and based on an
assessment of what real people's real needs are, rather than a thirst
for novelty.
In this course, you will learn the essentials of strategic planning — from baseline program
assessment to defining your program's mission, vision, values and goals, and developing a multi-year strategic plan to meet your goals
for change.
If borne out
in future research, the long - term persistence of these [white matter]
changes would mean that athletes returning to play the following season would be at risk
for expanded RHI - related WM
changes, undetectable by conventional
assessments.
In other instances, an external
assessment of your school food program may be the next logical step to support your plans
for change.
Regular visits will help your child remain cavity - free and allow
for ongoing
assessment of
changes in your child's oral health.
There are no new archival discoveries, but Williams brings a critical but fair
assessment to the last British Prime Minister born
in the 19th century, whose premiership began with calls
for change and modernity and ended
in what appeared to be failure and ridicule.
Overall
assessment of Cameron's negotiations strategy: «If true, Cameron may well have severely underplayed the UK's hand, missing the opportunity to get real concessions
in return
for treaty
change.
«Two days of testing is a natural next step, as long as the
assessments continue to cover the material needed to truly measure every student's strengths and challenges, and the
changes are implemented carefully and with the input of educators and communities,» High Achievement New York, which advocates
for higher standards, said
in a statement.
A Commons debate on the need
for a cumulative impact
assessment of welfare reforms saw MPs from across the country sharing stories of how the
changes affected people
in their constituencies.
Commenting on the primary school performance tables released today by the DfE, Chris Keates, General Secretary of the NASUWT, the largest teachers» union
in the UK, said: «The NASUWT has consistently highlighted to Government the serious problems with the reforms to primary
assessment, particularly the impossibility of comparing data
for last year with previous years due to
changes introduced to the testing system.
David Miliband,
in Mountain Ash to deliver the annual Keir Hardie lecture, said he agreed with Mr Brown's
assessment of the need
for change in 2007, but the promised renewal failed to happen.
That's the message from an analysis conducted
for New Scientist showing how new discoveries
in genetics
change the
assessments by personal genomics firms of an individual's health risks.
And the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, a few years ago in its fourth assessment in 2007, said to the Europeans — but it could have been to the Americans for that matter in a different context — Europeans if you care for your songbirds, as Europeans really do, look to Africa and how African habitats are doing: 84 percent of the migratory birds in the world are vulnerable to climate c
Change, a few years ago
in its fourth
assessment in 2007, said to the Europeans — but it could have been to the Americans
for that matter
in a different context — Europeans if you care
for your songbirds, as Europeans really do, look to Africa and how African habitats are doing: 84 percent of the migratory birds
in the world are vulnerable to climate
changechange.
Observed Climate
Changes The many new or improved observational data sets that became available in time for the 2007 IPCC report allowed a more comprehensive assessment of changes than was possible in earlier r
Changes The many new or improved observational data sets that became available
in time
for the 2007 IPCC report allowed a more comprehensive
assessment of
changes than was possible in earlier r
changes than was possible
in earlier reports.
Two important advances since the last IPCC
assessment have increased confidence
in the use of models
for both attribution and projection of climate
changes.
An update search enlarged the pool of study data, but did not
change the content of the conclusion of the benefit
assessment of stem cell transplantation (SCT)
for multiple myeloma conducted
in 2012.
There is no uniform standard
for determining proficiency and with transitions to new
assessments in many states, including Oregon, policymakers are
in the midst of
changing the criteria
for determining whether a student has become proficient.
And it is also clear — even to the negotiators who also agreed to be «informed» by the science expected from the International Government Panel on Climate
Change's next
assessment report
in 2013 — that neither the «Durban Platform
for Enhanced Action» nor the extended Kyoto Protocol are equal to the task of restraining ever - rising greenhouse gas emissions.
The cycle of dry spells that Pakistan has suffered
for the past few years, terminated by a massive torrent, aligns almost precisely with trends predicted
in the
assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change.
A study from the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Institute
for Technology
assessment finds that, after viewing CT scan results, physicians
in the emergency departments of four major academic medical centers made key
changes in clinical decision - making
for patients with symptoms frequently seen
in emergency rooms.
The methods established
in the new study can be used
in future
for applied purposes —
for example
for local protection measures,
for environmental
assessments by authorities, or to integrate the long - term effects of road building into scenarios of the World Bank regarding global biodiversity
changes.
The exoskeleton could be used
for these
assessments as well as to take measurements during a mission, allowing crew to immediately adapt exercise protocols
in response to
changes.
In comparison with the dossier
assessment, this additional information
changed the result
for one of the seven patient groups differentiated by the G - BA: It shows that the results on the outcome «sustained virologic response» (SVR)
for patients without HIV coinfection are transferable to patients with HIV coinfection.
In climate
change mitigation with interactions,
assessment leaders must consider the public perception of theories such as land - based strategies to compensate
for industrial emissions, which may not meet expectations if they are described out of context.
As I mentioned near the beginning of this series, self -
assessment is a great way to prepare
for any major
change in your life.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change's latest
assessment offers little room
for those who doubt the human role
in global...
Our study of the faster increases
in apparent temperature has produced important findings
for this kind of climate
change impact
assessment, providing a strong scientific support
for more stringent and effective climate
change mitigation efforts to combat global warming.»
This is up to 14 per cent lower than the emissions reported by previous
assessments, including those by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC)
in the US and the Emissions Database
for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR)
in the EU, which are the official data sources
for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)-- providing scientific evidence
for climate
change policy negotiations
in Paris later this year.
But the U.K. Met Office (national weather service), the U.S.'s National Center
for Atmospheric Research and other partners around the globe aim to
change that
in the future by developing regular
assessments — much like present evaluations of global average temperatures along with building from the U.K. flooding risk modeling efforts — to determine how much a given season's extreme weather could be attributed to human influence.
«The new work improves our understanding of history, allowing better model tests and allowing better
assessment of how the ice responded to climate
changes in the past,» Alley said, «and this will help
in making better and more - reliable projections
for the future.»
The models» results also play a significant role
in the latest
assessment report issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), where they are used to link the mitigation options described
for different sectors such as buildings, transport, or energy supply.
«There are so many variables that will affect the future of forests
in northern Minnesota, forest managers will probably always have to deal with some amount of uncertainty,» said Stephen Handler, lead author of the vulnerability
assessment and a climate
change specialist with the Northern Institute
for Applied Climate Science (NIACS).
Despite climate
change having received considerable attention
in recent years, no global
assessment of the consequences of sea rising is available
for island ecosystems.
Much
in the spirit of the Fraser Institute's damp squib we reported on last year, S. Fred Singer and his merry band of contrarian luminaries (financed by the notorious «Heartland Institute» we've commented on previously) served up a similarly dishonest «
assessment» of the science of climate
change earlier this year
in the form of what they call the «NIPCC» report (the «N» presumably standing
for «not the» or «nonsense»).
For the
assessments of climate impacts made herein, we follow guidance from the National Climate Assessment and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) on how to standardize confidence levels and uncertainty characterization
in our key messages, as provided below.
For this
assessment, we primarily focus on just two: how climate
change will affect Montana's temperature and precipitation
in the future.
Global climate projections from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, showing temperature and precipitation trends
for two different future scenarios, as described
in the Climate chapter of this
assessment (IPCC 2014a).
Can science results be used effectively
in policy - oriented integrated
assessment models that are our only tool
for evaluating global - level impacts of policy and climate
change, particularly with regard to land use?
Dr. DePass is the lead author on
assessment for the recently published Vision and
Change in Undergraduate Education - A Call to Action.