Following a congressional inquiry, the NIH last year asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and National Research Council to form a committee to review the current and future need
for chimpanzees in research.
To provide humane, lifetime care
for chimpanzees no longer used in biomedical research, as pets or as entertainers and; to educate the public on the needs for conservation in the wild and protection in captivity.
In one change, Collins said he plans to replace an oversight group made of federal government employees, the Interagency Animal Models Committee, that now reviews proposals
for chimpanzee research.
He also worked to create bioreserves in wilderness areas for endangered species, including a
project for chimpanzees and lowland gorillas in Africa's vanishing rainforest.
It also noted that although there were several levels of
review for chimpanzee experiments, «no uniform set of criteria» were used by NIH to assess their necessity.
In March and April, they plan to visit Save the Chimps, a
sanctuary for chimpanzees rescued from research laboratories, entertainment, and the pet trade industry, and the Barrier Island Sanctuary, an educational nature sanctuary, to take a tour and help clean up a beach where sea turtles lay their eggs.
After a gap year spent as the assistant project
director for a chimpanzee field site for ecological research in western Uganda, I began graduate school in my first - choice neuroscience program.
«This is a big step forward to getting what we are ultimately seeking: the right to bodily
liberty for chimpanzees and other cognitively complex animals,» says Natalie Prosin, the executive director of the animal rights organization, the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP), that filed the case.
He eventually found refuge on Black Beauty Ranch in Texas, where he died, at an early
age for a chimpanzee, in 2000.
«This resulted in a much lower day - specific probability of ovulation and fecundity for bonobos than comparable
findings for chimpanzees,» said coauthor Tobias Deschner.
Crucially, the researchers had access to detailed family
trees for the chimpanzees, allowing them to measure similarity in the brains of genetically related individuals.
What's more, similar to Neanderthal genetic patterns in humans, some bonobo genetic information has been deleted in the chimpanzee genome, suggesting that some bonobo genes may have been
disadvantageous for chimpanzees.
In a watershed
moment for chimpanzee research, the U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report on December 15 declaring that «most current use of chimpanzees for biomedical research is unnecessary» and recommending the sharp curtailing of government - funded research on humankind's closest genetic relative.
«Another tactic, called a «bottom - up» approach, derives traits
specifically for chimpanzees without taking into account information from previous scales.
• In last week's «Elsewhere in Science» we mentioned three lawsuits filed by the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) seeking
personhood for chimpanzees, which would have affected researchers who work with chimps.
Now, as part of a radical approach to animal welfare and conservation, 30 or more eminent biologists, philosophers and writers (Kortlandt and Teleki among them) are to launch what amounts to a citizen's
charter for chimpanzees.
Under the Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance and Protection (CHIMP) Act of 2000, a $ 30 - million cap was put on
spending for chimpanzees in sanctuaries.
The researchers showed 32 children aged three - six years old and, separately, 34 chimpanzees a transparent box containing a small toy for the children, or a piece of
fruit for the chimpanzees.
I would be on good terms with the president of wherever we were and he would listen attentively to my
plans for chimpanzee conservation.
With law school behind me, I am thrilled to join ALDF in the animal advocacy community, working to advance
protections for chimpanzees and all animals.»
The first set to open is the One & Only Nyungwe House, a 22 - room property on a working tea plantation at the end of the ancient Nyungwe Forest National Park, which is
famous for its chimpanzees.
The itinerary includes; Uganda Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable and ending the tour in Kibale
forest for a Chimpanzee tracking, other primates such as; Coppery - tailed money, Blue monkey, Vervet monkey, Black and White colobus monkey, Red tailed monkey, Red colobus monkey and Birding experience.
Plus, on our Uganda expedition you
look for chimpanzees in Kibale Forest; see world - famous Murchison Falls, the Mountains of the Moon and the wildlife of Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Disneynature's «Chimpanzee» comes out in theaters today, and looks to be an incredible look at
life for chimpanzees in the wild.
The Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) recently failed to convince the State of New York Supreme Court Appellate division to grant a writ of habeas
corpus for a chimpanzee named Tommy.
That's why we're providing and promoting personalized
care for chimpanzees (most of whom were retired from biomedical research) by helping them, for their remaining years, live a good life — the chimp life.
Unbeknown to Kortlandt, this ambiguity was to prove a curse, not a blessing,
for chimpanzees in the decades that followed.
Taken over many observations, the researchers were able to systematically define the sets of meanings of 33 bonobo gesture types and compare them to gesture meanings already known
for chimpanzees.
«So while genetics determined human and chimpanzee brain size, it isn't as much of a factor for human cerebral organization as it is
for chimpanzees.»
The list of probable cultural traits is not as long as
that for chimpanzees, but orangutans» tendency to interact with their neighbors less than chimps do made the pattern of learning even clearer.
«Here we have a baseline that we could watch for 20 years and see for the first time what really normal behavior is
for chimpanzees.»
«From the back, you might have mistaken
him for a chimpanzee,» he says.