If the same happens for GHGs remains to be seen (but the trend over the last decades is the other way out
for cirrus clouds).
Not exact matches
Now no longer a child, I know that
clouds are of various types —
cirrus, cumulus, cirrocumulus, cirrocumulus castellanus — and that they portend rain or merely reflect the summer - day idleness that I have no time
for.
For example, they will use data from the ARM field campaign SPARTICUS (Small Particles in
Cirrus) between November 2009 and March 2010, which will focus specifically on measuring properties of
cirrus clouds.
The sky was stark blue save
for a distant smudge of
cirrus clouds.
For Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla need a solution that can fill a sky with evolving and realistic results that closely match highly detailed reference images which represent high altitude
cirrus clouds and all of the major low level
cloud types, including thick billowy cumulus
clouds.
The meeting will mainly cover the following themes, but can include other topics related to understanding and modelling the atmosphere: ● Surface drag and momentum transport: orographic drag, convective momentum transport ● Processes relevant
for polar prediction: stable boundary layers, mixed - phase
clouds ● Shallow and deep convection: stochasticity, scale - awareness, organization, grey zone issues ●
Clouds and circulation feedbacks: boundary - layer
clouds, CFMIP,
cirrus ● Microphysics and aerosol -
cloud interactions: microphysical observations, parameterization, process studies on aerosol -
cloud interactions ● Radiation: circulation coupling; interaction between radiation and
clouds ● Land - atmosphere interactions: Role of land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling: numerical methods, scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role of convective scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges
for model development
«Derivation of physical and optical properties of mid-latitude
cirrus ice crystals
for a size - resolved
cloud microphysics model.»
Their relatively good spectral resolution makes infrared sounders very useful
for the determination of
cloud properties (day and night), and their coarse spatial resolution has less effect on
clouds with large spatial extents like
cirrus clouds.
Another less - explored option
for reducing the effects of sunlight at the Earth's surface would be to «remove»
cirrus clouds from the atmosphere.
The third experiment would explore the potential
for making
cirrus clouds in the upper atmosphere more porous to radiation bouncing back into space from Earth.
For example, theories published in the journal Science in July 2017 by lrike Lohmann and Blaž Gasparini, researchers at the Institute of Atmospheric and Climate Science at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, proposed reducing
cirrus clouds that trap heat.
Comparisons of a sequence of the fifth - generation Pennsylvania State University — National Center
for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5) predictions and GOES level - 2B retrievals of ice
cloud tops
for the convectively active second mission period showed that the MM5
cirrus areal extent was somewhat greater than the GOES depictions.
Eleftheratos, K., C.S. Zerefos, P. Zanis, D.S. Balis, G. Tselioudis, K. Gierens, and R. Sausen, 2007: A study on natural and manmade global interannual fluctuations of
cirrus cloud cover
for the period 1984 - 2004.
In high
clouds, such as
cirrus, cirrostratus, and deep convective
clouds, there is some evidence that dust particles over wetter regions south of the desert provide surfaces
for ice crystals to form around.
NASA scientists have found that
cirrus clouds, formed by contrails from aircraft engine exhaust, are capable of increasing average surface temperatures enough to account
for a warming trend in the United States that occurred between 1975 and 1994.
The study, by experts at the DLR German Aerospace Center, estimated that the net warming effect
for the Earth of contrails and related
cirrus clouds at any one time was 31 milliwatts per square meter, more than the warming effect of accumulated CO2 from aviation of 28 milliwatts.
For Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla need a solution that can fill a sky with evolving and realistic results that closely match highly detailed reference images which represent high altitude
cirrus clouds and all of the major low level
cloud types, including thick billowy cumulus
clouds.