Recognising the importance of the integrity of long - term homogenised datasets as the basis
for climate change analysis, the Bureau initiated an additional international peer review of the ACORN - SAT processes and methodologies.
Recognising the importance of the integrity of homogenised data — as the basis
for climate change analysis — the Bureau ensures that all its datasets, and the methods used to develop them, are rigorously reviewed.
It's of relevance to weather forecasting but the short term chaotic nature of the atmosphere makes it less suitable
for climate change analysis or to detect global [surface] warming.
Analyses of data from the 73 sites allow a global picture of the Earth's history and provide a new context
for climate change analysis.
Not exact matches
Mashable's Senior Editor
for Science and Special Projects, Kevin Freedman, in «No, New York Mag:
Climate change won't make the Earth uninhabitable by 2100» contrasts the story's gloom against hope and optimism, but mostly
analyses the science behind it.
For the time being, much of the
analysis on the financial losses focuses on the plunge in oil and coal prices, and the potential that a huge portion of the global reserves of oil, gas, and coal will be «stranded» in the ground to curb
climate change.
The Decision and Policy
Analysis (DAPA) Program of the International Center
for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) recently released results from a research project on mitigating
climate change in Mesoamerican coffee production.
[3] Robert Keohane and David Victor, 2011, «The Regime Complex
for Climate Change», Perspective on Politics, 9 (1), pp.7 - 23; Frank Biermann, Philipp Pattberg, Harro van Asselt and Fariborz Zelli, 2009, «The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: A Framework
for Analysis», Global Environmental Politics, 9 (4), pp.14 - 40.
New York City spends more to brace
for rising seas and other side effects of
climate change than any other of the world's 10 biggest cities — about $ 2.2 billion last year — outstripping spending by London, Paris, Beijing, Mexico City and other megacities, according to an
analysis by researchers at the U.K.'s University College London.
Lib Dem Treasury spokesman Vince Cable added: «This was a chance
for the chancellor to match the brilliant
analysis of
climate change by Sir Nicholas Stern, who argued
for urgent preventative measures costing one per cent of GDP.
«They've always made assumptions about those characteristics in designing and locating projects in the past, but those functions were that those conditions would always remain static,» said Steve Seidel, vice president
for policy
analysis at the Pew Center on Global
Climate Change.
«Stronger» results than IPCC Even after the Berkeley project's initial findings last year agreed with prior
analyses by NASA, NOAA and the Hadley Centre, Muller resisted pinning the blame
for climate change on man - made greenhouse gas emissions.
A full 23 percent of China's greenhouse gas emissions can be linked to Western exports, according to an
analysis by researchers at the Tyndall Center
for Climate Change Research in England.
Concerns about peat fires worsening
climate change Mike Flannigan, director of the University of Alberta's Western Partnership
for Wildland Fire Science who was not involved with the
analysis, said it's important to note that wildfires are a part of northern boreal forests» ecology.
Offering a rare insider
analysis of the
climate assessment process, Carnegie's Katharine Mach and colleagues at the Department of Global Ecology examined the writing and editing procedures by which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change creates summaries of their findings for policy
climate assessment process, Carnegie's Katharine Mach and colleagues at the Department of Global Ecology examined the writing and editing procedures by which the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change creates summaries of their findings for policy
Climate Change creates summaries of their findings
for policymakers.
The researchers have now drawn together research on
climate change, energy, housing and transport to provide an
analysis that spans disciplines of how Australia's desert region could become a highly livable and prosperous area
for existing and new residents.
Project leader Enno Schefuß from the MARUM — Center
for Marine Environmental Sciences at the University of Bremen, Germany, adds: «The project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the priority programme «Integrated
Analysis of Interglacial
Climate Dynamics (INTERDYNAMIC)» with the aim to identify potential mechanisms triggering abrupt
changes under current climatic conditions.
Their
analysis emphasizes the greater vulnerability of poor populations to
climate impacts and highlights the need
for better modeling, like that proposed by the Princeton team, to reduce poverty and
climate change.
This is a much - needed approach, because
climate change «really deals with all aspects of weather,» says Kevin Trenberth, head of the
climate analysis section at the National Center
for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado.
«The strength of life - history
analyses for resolving the extinction debate rests in the knowledge that the age of final weaning is a life - history landmark that is expected to
change differently in response to predation and
climate - related nutritional stress,» said Cherney, who will speak during the Romer Prize Session at the paleontology meeting.
The
analysis showed that
changes in cloud cover can serve as a proxy in
climate models
for wind velocity in the atmosphere, which can not be directly measured.
Scientists have combined genetic
analyses with new modeling approaches
for the first time to help identify how well balsam popular trees are adapted to handle
climate change.
On the whole, in terms of magnitudes of risks that we used in our
analysis [in the Stern Review Report on the Economics of
Climate Change for the U.K. government], my best guess is that we underestimated them.
This is up to 14 per cent lower than the emissions reported by previous assessments, including those by the Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Centre (CDIAC) in the US and the Emissions Database
for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) in the EU, which are the official data sources
for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)-- providing scientific evidence
for climate change policy negotiations in Paris later this year.
Also this year, an ambitious
analysis made an almost - global assessment of sources of selenium, a trace element crucial
for health, and warned of regions where
climate change might cut the element's availability (SN: 4/1/17, p. 14).
The new study builds on research conducted
for the IIASA - coordinated Global Energy Assessment, and provides an
analysis linking water, energy, and
climate change mitigation, a focus of several new IIASA research projects.
To get a sense
for how this probability, or risk of such a storm, will
change in the future, he performed the same
analysis, this time embedding the hurricane model within six global
climate models, and running each model from the years 2081 to 2100, under a future scenario in which the world's
climate changes as a result of unmitigated growth of greenhouse gas emissions.
The main benefit of the study, based on new
analyses of the carbon content of the country's coal, is that «it provides a baseline
for future emission policies,» says Dabo Guan, a co-author of the paper and a
climate change economist at Tsinghua University in Beijing and the University of East Anglia, in Norwich, U.K.
The
analysis — one of the most detailed
climate change forecasts
for any city to date — predicts that Los Angeles's average rainfall will probably stay roughly the same in decades ahead, despite the current drought.
However, the city needs to be planning
for those types of huge barriers more as part of a longer - term plan, and as preparation
for the possibility that
climate change and sea - level rise may be worse than expected, warns the
analysis, published last week in Science.
«That would require a regional economic
analysis for damages from acid rain and carbon dioxide and the benefits of reduced
climate change,» said Wigley.
Ms Pintor, along with supervisors Professor Lin Schwarzkopf and Professor Andrew Krockenberger from the Centre
for Tropical Biodiversity and
Climate Change, used three groups of Australian skinks
for their
analysis.
For the study, Gentine and Lemordant took Earth system models with decoupled surface (vegetation physiology) and atmospheric (radiative) CO2 responses and used a multi-model statistical analysis from CMIP5, the most current set of coordinated climate model experiments set up as an international cooperation project for the International Panel on Climate Chan
For the study, Gentine and Lemordant took Earth system models with decoupled surface (vegetation physiology) and atmospheric (radiative) CO2 responses and used a multi-model statistical
analysis from CMIP5, the most current set of coordinated
climate model experiments set up as an international cooperation project for the International Panel on Climate
climate model experiments set up as an international cooperation project
for the International Panel on Climate Chan
for the International Panel on
Climate Climate Change.
The
analysis by the Center
for Climate and Security identifies 12 «epicenters» where climate change could stress global security, possibly igniting conflicts around the
Climate and Security identifies 12 «epicenters» where
climate change could stress global security, possibly igniting conflicts around the
climate change could stress global security, possibly igniting conflicts around the world.
g (acceleration due to gravity) G (gravitational constant) G star G1.9 +0.3 gabbro Gabor, Dennis (1900 — 1979) Gabriel's Horn Gacrux (Gamma Crucis) gadolinium Gagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich (1934 — 1968) Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center GAIA Gaia Hypothesis galactic anticenter galactic bulge galactic center Galactic Club galactic coordinates galactic disk galactic empire galactic equator galactic habitable zone galactic halo galactic magnetic field galactic noise galactic plane galactic rotation galactose Galatea GALAXIES galaxy galaxy cannibalism galaxy classification galaxy formation galaxy interaction galaxy merger Galaxy, The Galaxy satellite series Gale Crater Galen (c. AD 129 — c. 216) galena GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer) Galilean satellites Galilean telescope Galileo (Galilei, Galileo)(1564 — 1642) Galileo (spacecraft) Galileo Europa Mission (GEM) Galileo satellite navigation system gall gall bladder Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812 — 1910) gallic acid gallium gallon gallstone Galois, Évariste (1811 — 1832) Galois theory Galton, Francis (1822 — 1911) Galvani, Luigi (1737 — 1798) galvanizing galvanometer game game theory GAMES AND PUZZLES gamete gametophyte Gamma (Soviet orbiting telescope) Gamma Cassiopeiae Gamma Cassiopeiae star gamma function gamma globulin gamma rays Gamma Velorum gamma - ray burst gamma - ray satellites Gamow, George (1904 — 1968) ganglion gangrene Ganswindt, Hermann (1856 — 1934) Ganymede «garbage theory», of the origin of life Gardner, Martin (1914 — 2010) Garneau, Marc (1949 ---RRB- garnet Garnet Star (Mu Cephei) Garnet Star Nebula (IC 1396) garnierite Garriott, Owen K. (1930 ---RRB- Garuda gas gas chromatography gas constant gas giant gas laws gas - bounded nebula gaseous nebula gaseous propellant gaseous - propellant rocket engine gasoline Gaspra (minor planet 951) Gassendi, Pierre (1592 — 1655) gastric juice gastrin gastrocnemius gastroenteritis gastrointestinal tract gastropod gastrulation Gatewood, George D. (1940 ---RRB- Gauer - Henry reflex gauge boson gauge theory gauss (unit) Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777 — 1855) Gaussian distribution Gay - Lussac, Joseph Louis (1778 — 1850) GCOM (Global
Change Observing Mission) Geber (c. 720 — 815) gegenschein Geiger, Hans Wilhelm (1882 — 1945) Geiger - Müller counter Giessler tube gel gelatin Gelfond's theorem Gell - Mann, Murray (1929 ---RRB- GEM «gemination,» of martian canals Geminga Gemini (constellation) Gemini Observatory Gemini Project Gemini - Titan II gemstone gene gene expression gene mapping gene pool gene therapy gene transfer General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS) general precession general theory of relativity generation ship generator Genesis (inflatable orbiting module) Genesis (sample return probe) genetic code genetic counseling genetic disorder genetic drift genetic engineering genetic marker genetic material genetic pool genetic recombination genetics GENETICS AND HEREDITY Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Program genome genome, interstellar transmission of genotype gentian violet genus geoboard geode geodesic geodesy geodesy satellites geodetic precession Geographos (minor planet 1620) geography GEOGRAPHY Geo - IK geologic time geology GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE geomagnetic field geomagnetic storm geometric mean geometric sequence geometry GEOMETRY geometry puzzles geophysics GEOS (Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite) Geosat geostationary orbit geosynchronous orbit geosynchronous / geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) geosyncline Geotail (satellite) geotropism germ germ cells Germain, Sophie (1776 — 1831) German Rocket Society germanium germination Gesner, Konrad von (1516 — 1565) gestation Get Off the Earth puzzle Gettier problem geyser g - force GFO (Geosat Follow - On) GFZ - 1 (GeoForschungsZentrum) ghost crater Ghost Head Nebula (NGC 2080) ghost image Ghost of Jupiter (NGC 3242) Giacconi, Riccardo (1931 ---RRB- Giacobini - Zinner, Comet (Comet 21P /) Giaever, Ivar (1929 ---RRB- giant branch Giant Magellan Telescope giant molecular cloud giant planet giant star Giant's Causeway Giauque, William Francis (1895 — 1982) gibberellins Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1839 — 1903) Gibbs free energy Gibson, Edward G. (1936 ---RRB- Gilbert, William (1544 — 1603) gilbert (unit) Gilbreath's conjecture gilding gill gill (unit) Gilruth, Robert R. (1913 — 2000) gilsonite gimbal Ginga ginkgo Giotto (ESA Halley probe) GIRD (Gruppa Isutcheniya Reaktivnovo Dvisheniya) girder glacial drift glacial groove glacier gland Glaser, Donald Arthur (1926 — 2013) Glashow, Sheldon (1932 ---RRB- glass GLAST (Gamma - ray Large Area Space Telescope) Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1607 — 1670) glaucoma glauconite Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. (1921 ---RRB- Glenn Research Center Glennan, T (homas) Keith (1905 — 1995) glenoid cavity glia glial cell glider Gliese 229B Gliese 581 Gliese 67 (HD 10307, HIP 7918) Gliese 710 (HD 168442, HIP 89825) Gliese 86 Gliese 876 Gliese Catalogue glioma glissette glitch Global Astrometric Interferometer
for Astrophysics (GAIA) Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Globalstar globe Globigerina globular cluster globular proteins globule globulin globus pallidus GLOMR (Global Low Orbiting Message Relay) GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) glossopharyngeal nerve Gloster E. 28/39 glottis glow - worm glucagon glucocorticoid glucose glucoside gluon Glushko, Valentin Petrovitch (1908 — 1989) glutamic acid glutamine gluten gluteus maximus glycerol glycine glycogen glycol glycolysis glycoprotein glycosidic bond glycosuria glyoxysome GMS (Geosynchronous Meteorological Satellite) GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) Gnathostomata gneiss Go Go, No - go goblet cell GOCE (Gravity field and steady - state Ocean Circulation Explorer) God Goddard, Robert Hutchings (1882 — 1945) Goddard Institute
for Space Studies Goddard Space Flight Center Gödel, Kurt (1906 — 1978) Gödel universe Godwin, Francis (1562 — 1633) GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) goethite goiter gold Gold, Thomas (1920 — 2004) Goldbach conjecture golden ratio (phi) Goldin, Daniel Saul (1940 ---RRB- gold - leaf electroscope Goldstone Tracking Facility Golgi, Camillo (1844 — 1926) Golgi apparatus Golomb, Solomon W. (1932 — 2016) golygon GOMS (Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite) gonad gonadotrophin - releasing hormone gonadotrophins Gondwanaland Gonets goniatite goniometer gonorrhea Goodricke, John (1764 — 1786) googol Gordian Knot Gordon, Richard Francis, Jr. (1929 — 2017) Gore, John Ellard (1845 — 1910) gorge gorilla Gorizont Gott loop Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham (1902 — 1978) Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1824 — 1896) Gould, Stephen Jay (1941 — 2002) Gould Belt gout governor GPS (Global Positioning System) Graaf, Regnier de (1641 — 1673) Graafian follicle GRAB graben GRACE (Gravity Recovery and
Climate Experiment) graceful graph gradient Graham, Ronald (1935 ---RRB- Graham, Thomas (1805 — 1869) Graham's law of diffusion Graham's number GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) grain (cereal) grain (unit) gram gram - atom Gramme, Zénobe Théophile (1826 — 1901) gramophone Gram's stain Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) Granat Grand Tour grand unified theory (GUT) Grandfather Paradox Granit, Ragnar Arthur (1900 — 1991) granite granulation granule granulocyte graph graph theory graphene graphite GRAPHS AND GRAPH THEORY graptolite grass grassland gravel graveyard orbit gravimeter gravimetric
analysis Gravitational Biology Facility gravitational collapse gravitational constant (G) gravitational instability gravitational lens gravitational life gravitational lock gravitational microlensing GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS gravitational slingshot effect gravitational waves graviton gravity gravity gradient gravity gradient stabilization Gravity Probe A Gravity Probe B gravity - assist gray (Gy) gray goo gray matter grazing - incidence telescope Great Annihilator Great Attractor great circle Great Comets Great Hercules Cluster (M13, NGC 6205) Great Monad Great Observatories Great Red Spot Great Rift (in Milky Way) Great Rift Valley Great Square of Pegasus Great Wall greater omentum greatest elongation Green, George (1793 — 1841) Green, Nathaniel E. Green, Thomas Hill (1836 — 1882) green algae Green Bank Green Bank conference (1961) Green Bank Telescope green flash greenhouse effect greenhouse gases Green's theorem Greg, Percy (1836 — 1889) Gregorian calendar Grelling's paradox Griffith, George (1857 — 1906) Griffith Observatory Grignard, François Auguste Victor (1871 — 1935) Grignard reagent grike Grimaldi, Francesco Maria (1618 — 1663) Grissom, Virgil (1926 — 1967) grit gritstone Groom Lake Groombridge 34 Groombridge Catalogue gross ground, electrical ground state ground - track group group theory GROUPS AND GROUP THEORY growing season growth growth hormone growth hormone - releasing hormone growth plate Grudge, Project Gruithuisen, Franz von Paula (1774 — 1852) Grus (constellation) Grus Quartet (NGC 7552, NGC 7582, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599) GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) g - suit G - type asteroid Guericke, Otto von (1602 — 1686) guanine Guiana Space Centre guidance, inertial Guide Star Catalog (GSC) guided missile guided missiles, postwar development Guillaume, Charles Édouard (1861 — 1938) Gulf Stream (ocean current) Gulfstream (jet plane) Gullstrand, Allvar (1862 — 1930) gum Gum Nebula gun metal gunpowder Gurwin Gusev Crater gut Gutenberg, Johann (c. 1400 — 1468) Guy, Richard Kenneth (1916 ---RRB- guyot Guzman Prize gymnosperm gynecology gynoecium gypsum gyrocompass gyrofrequency gyropilot gyroscope gyrostabilizer Gyulbudagian's Nebula (HH215)
The
climate models aren't really good enough in their representation of present - day circulation to give you much confidence in the specifics of their predictions [so that you could use them to do a cost - benefit
analysis for example], but the risk of widespread
change is still there.
Canadian Centre
for Climate Modelling and
Analysis, Environment and
Climate Change Canada, Canada, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA
The assessment concludes with an
analysis of the major information gaps — and thus areas
for future research — related to
climate change and its impacts to the three sectors covered herein (Chapter 6).
Climate change impact
analyses typically project increasing pest survival and crop damage with increasing temperatures (e.g., NCA 2014a), and wheat stem sawfly (WSS) may well be generally consistent with that pattern, but the following caveats help to show why generalizations across all landscapes in Montana,
for all insect pests, are risky.
Our
analysis provides a critical local look at
changes for two important
climate variables, precipitation and temperature.
Most
climate analyses do not account
for changes in land cover with climatic trends.
«Our primary source
for climate science was the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report, which we augmented with other peer - reviewed analyses and contracted re
climate science was the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report, which we augmented with other peer - reviewed analyses and contracted re
Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report, which we augmented with other peer - reviewed
analyses and contracted research.
This accrued heat is «really the memory of past
climate change,» said Kevin Trenberth, the head of
climate analysis at the National Center
for Atmospheric Research and co-author of a new paper on ocean warming.
The new findings stem from an
analysis that links a widely - used framework
for projecting how sea level around the world will respond to
climate change to a model that accounts
for recently identified processes contributing to Antarctic ice loss.
Noah Diffenbaugh, a senior fellow at the Woods Institute
for the Environment at Stanford University, said the new
analysis represented a «valuable step» in attribution work, a field of
climate science that's developed in the past decade in an effort to understand the role of
climate change in specific extreme events.
The results of this
analysis produced several key messages, some of which are shown below, about how
climate change will affect Montana agriculture (
for a complete list of key messages, see the Agriculture chapter):
The results of this
analysis on the indirect effects of
climate change on Montana's forests produced several key messages, some of which are shown below (
for a complete list of key messages, see the Forests chapter):
Additional support
for that target is provided by our
analyses of ongoing
climate change and paleoclimate, in later parts of our paper.
The assessment concludes with an
analysis of major knowledge gaps — and thus areas
for future research — related to
climate change and its impacts on the three sectors covered herein (Chapter 6).
The results of this
analysis on the direct effects of
climate change on Montana's forests produced several key messages, some of which are shown below (
for a complete list of key messages, see the Forests chapter):