Yes, we can blame elementary schools for failing to capture those gains, but as Russ Whitehurst of the Brookings Institution points out, the main culprit is Head Start itself, which doesn't try very hard
for cognitive gains and which has defenders who stoutly resist even viewing it as an education program.
The fade - out effect
for cognitive gains raises the important question of continuity in educational experience.
Not exact matches
These programs are designed to provide a free and appropriate education
for students who have behavioral, physical, mental or
cognitive needs that prevent a child from
gaining any benefit from a regular public education classroom.
Extensive research on the relationship between
cognitive achievement (IQ scores, grades in school) and breastfeeding has shown the greatest
gains for those children breastfed the longest.
The Effect of Skin - to - Skin Contact (Kangaroo Care) Shortly After Birth on the Neurobehavioral Responses of the Term Newborn: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Sari Goldstein Ferber and Imad R. Makhoul Pediatrics 2004; 113; 858 - 865 - DOI: 10.1542 / peds.113.4.858 This information is current as of March 25, 2007 The original version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located at: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/113/4/858 Background: The method of skin - to - skin contact (kangaroo care [KC]-RRB- has shown physiologic,
cognitive, and emotional
gains for preterm infants; however, KC has not been studied adequately in term newborns.
The medications excel at quelling hallucinations and delusions, yet largely fail to address schizophrenia's debilitating
cognitive and social impairments, while increasing risk
for movement disorders, weight
gain, and other metabolic and cardiovascular side effects.
Bumps and drops in testosterone levels in response to competition in a variety of species can help both winners and losers, explains researcher Steven Stanton of the Duke Center
for Cognitive Neuroscience — victors may get motivated to pursue further
gains, whereas also - rans are encouraged to back down so as not to press onward and potentially get injured.
We're taking them on a neuroanatomical detour that seems to go with real
gains in reading ability,» says Gabrieli, the Grover M. Hermann Professor in Health Sciences and Technology, a professor of brain and
cognitive sciences, a member of MIT's McGovern Institute
for Brain Research, and the senior author of the study.
What makes this study unique is that it's the first to incorporate a «train
for transfer» approach — essentially a training intervention designed to have participants practice performing real - world prospective memory tasks in simulated everyday settings and assess whether the
cognitive gains transfer to successful performance at home.
Understand the physical, social - emotional and
cognitive developmental issues specific to students in grades preK through 5,
gain experience in creating age - appropriate yoga exercises that meet children's diverse needs, and design and develop lesson plans appropriate
for this age group.
Magnesium threonate is
gaining attention
for its brain protective properties, especially against
cognitive decline from aging.
They might not
gain the tools to develop executive function skills, such as planning and ability to pay attention, and they could be at risk
for other weakened
cognitive skills, too.
While these schools succeed in generating test - score
gains for students of all
cognitive abilities, it is still the case that students with strong fluid
cognitive skills learn more.
In fact, it may be accurate to say that schools like the most effective schools in our study may be the first to produce students
for whom these two types of
cognitive ability are consistently decoupled, providing an opportunity to study just which kinds of outcomes are enabled by
gains in crystallized knowledge alone.
Through the intentional teaching of moral and performance character linked with the Common Core, students will
gain the
cognitive and pro-social skills that will enable them to master the complex challenges of 21st century skills thereby preparing them
for college and careers.
Although there is considerable support in
cognitive science
for personalizing along certain dimensions, there is also evidence that personalizing along others doesn't produce the
gains educators think it might.
• We believe that it is crucial
for all children to have the opportunity to
gain fluency in more than one language and culture and that dual - language learning supports academic achievement and enhanced
cognitive skills.
All students also will need to
gain the
cognitive and social skills that enable them to deal with the complex problems of our age» (Partnership
for 21st Century Skills, 2007).
Compounding this problem, children from low - income families, on average, begin kindergarten approximately a year behind their peers in preliteracy and language skills.106 This fluency gap widens as students continue in school and has a significant impact on economic success later in life.107 As a result,
gains from high - quality preschool programs — including improved health, better social - emotional skills, and better
cognitive outcomes — are particularly beneficial
for children from low - income families.108
Research has previously shown that differences in cultural and social capital can have repercussions in areas as diverse as use of language by the time children enter school, preferential access to grammar and faith schools, the type of characteristics parents value when choosing schools, the kind of studies children undertake and their access to more prestigious universities, or even the adoption of cultural practices linked to substantial
cognitive gains like reading
for pleasure.
Given her history of somatisation, her underperformance on
cognitive tests and over-reported symptoms were highly likely to be the result of somatisation rather than malingering or factitious disorder; however, intent can not be excluded due to the presence of secondary
gains, both in terms of financial rewards but also care (eg her partner had applied
for Carer's Allowance and there was a clinical negligence claim).
Individuals seek my help
for a variety of reasons: in order to resolve emotional unrest due to relationship issues, to
gain insight into themselves and develop more adaptive ways of coping with psychological conflicts and life challenges, and to learn
cognitive / behavioral strategies
for pain and stress management.
From there, Beck and his colleagues were confident that CBT had potential as a treatment
for depression, so they published a
cognitive therapy treatment manual and (what would come to be known as) CBT started
gaining acceptance beyond the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in the greater field of psychology.
Taking a
cognitive - behavioural perspective, the Nothing Ventured Nothing
Gained (NVNG) on - line intervention consists of two parallel programs, one
for the adolescent and one
for their parent.
Results of individual studies have suggested that some children who enter into intensive autism - specialized intervention services at young ages may show larger
gains in terms of
cognitive and adaptive functioning and early educational attainment than children who do not receive such services.2, — , 6 This research led to a reconceptualization of ASDs as a group of disorders marked by plasticity and heterogeneity and
for which there was hope
for better outcomes
for some children who receive appropriate intervention.
Many studies show that
cognitive gains for children who attended high - quality preschool last into early elementary school and adolescence, while others have identified a convergence of achievement scores between children who attended high - quality pre-K and those who did not by third grade.
New multifaceted interventions designed to address a broad array of early parenting and home environment factors, while also providing enhanced preschool instruction, have shown impressive
gains in
cognitive skills
for children from disadvantaged families.39
A study of individual
cognitive therapy
for bipolar disorder showed positive outcomes at 1 - year follow - up, but the benefits were reduced over time, suggesting the need
for booster sessions to sustain the
gains.19 As with many forms of therapy, CBT has been found to be more successful in reducing relapse in the depressive pole compared with the manic pole.30 A large randomised trial of CBT showed no difference between CBT and treatment as usual, when all participants were included in the analyses.31 However, results of a post-hoc analysis suggested that CBT was effective
for participants who reported fewer than 12 prior episodes of illness and were not acutely unwell when therapy began; numbers of episodes of mania rather than depression seemed to predict treatment response.32 Such data can help guide the clinical application of CBT
for bipolar patients.
Grounded in the Strengthening Families Protective Factors Framework that aims to reduce the potential
for child abuse, MPAP helps parents
gain the tools to manage their own life challenges while developing skills to nurture the physical, social, emotional, and
cognitive development of their children.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study examined the stability of treatment
gains after receiving either
cognitive bibliotherapy or individual Cognitive Therapy (CT) for depression in olde
cognitive bibliotherapy or individual
Cognitive Therapy (CT) for depression in olde
Cognitive Therapy (CT)
for depression in older adults.
Maternal depression and treatment
gains following a
cognitive behavioral intervention
for posttraumatic stress in preschool children.
Gain strategies to support development and learning, and promote positive outcomes, as well as explore ways to use the Daily Resources to support
cognitive, social — emotional, language and physical development
for all students.
In addition, she conducts psychological evaluations
for those seeking to
gain further insight into how they can utilize and manage their
cognitive strengths and challenges to achieve success in school or work.
For example, Cognitive - behavioral therapy (CBT) has been successfully used in a brief and intensive manner (90 min sessions held 5 days per week for 3 weeks) to treat pediatric OCD with similar gains compared to CBT delivered once a week for the same time interval (Storch et al. 2007
For example,
Cognitive - behavioral therapy (CBT) has been successfully used in a brief and intensive manner (90 min sessions held 5 days per week
for 3 weeks) to treat pediatric OCD with similar gains compared to CBT delivered once a week for the same time interval (Storch et al. 2007
for 3 weeks) to treat pediatric OCD with similar
gains compared to CBT delivered once a week
for the same time interval (Storch et al. 2007
for the same time interval (Storch et al. 2007a).