The white paper findings almost entirely revolve around the business case for spacecraft that have 4 seats, while most of the leading contenders
for the Commercial Crew Program are developing vehicles with a capacity of 7 seats, including Boeing, SpaceX, and Sierra Nevada Corporation.
Washington, D.C. — The Commercial Spaceflight Federation released the following statement (click here to download a PDF version) on the Aerospace Corporation's Space Launch Projects Group / Launch System Division's recent white paper on the business case of NASA's Commercial Crew Program, entitled «The Financial Feasibility and a Reliability Based Acquisition Approach
for Commercial Crew»:
Bolden repeated what he said yesterday that if the agency does not receive the full $ 822 million request
for commercial crew in FY2014, «it will be my unfortunate duty» to tell Congress and the White House that the United States probably will not be able to launch astronauts by 2017.
Shelby has not been shy about expressing his lack of enthusiasm
for the commercial crew program, today calling privately funded vehicles a «fiction» that diverts funding from NASA developing human spaceflight capabilities with SLS.
Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (R - TX) accused the Obama Administration of blatantly taking money from SLS / Orion
for the commercial crew program.
On more specific NASA issues, Holdren told committee chairman Ralph Hall (R - TX) that he and President Obama are confident NASA can specify and oversee safety requirements
for commercial crew systems even though NASA currently is using Space Act Agreements instead of Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)- based contracting.
The House has not publicly indicated its funding level
for commercial crew, but the Commercial Spaceflight Federation issued a press release stating that the amount is $ 500 million and asked Congress to provide «the highest possible funding level» as it finalizes the NASA budget.
Both contractors» challenges will create additional delays
for the Commercial Crew Program, which continues to face criticism from Congress.
For commercial crew, NASA is buying six flights each of Starliner and Crew Dragon.
Bolden also again urged Congress to fully fund the request
for commercial crew so NASA can end its reliance on Russia.
In addition to planetary science, the new budget also allocates $ 1.243 billion
for Commercial Crew (sending U.S. astronauts to the International Space Station starting in 2017), $ 2 billion for the Space Launch System (SLS), $ 1.921 billion for Earth Science studies, and $ 686 million for the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD).
I personally think it's just a lack of funding
for commercial crew since NASA keeps getting their budget slashed just about every year now since the Shuttle retirement.
Some of the companies competing
for the commercial crew contract have indicated that initial orbital crewed flights may involve one crewperson from the company and another from NASA.
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation praised the bill's recommended FY2016 funding level
for commercial crew (which is the same as the President's request under the aspirational scenario; less than the request, but more than current funding in the constrained scenario) and for Advanced Exploration Systems (AES).
Not exact matches
The business won a new contract from Kuwait
for 28 F - 18 fighter jets, as well as made further progress on its delayed KC - 46 program and completed the first power - on test of its Starliner spacecraft
for NASA's
commercial crew program.
SpaceX, along with Boeing (ba), also has a contract with NASA to fly astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the «
Commercial Crew» program, with the first crucial test flight slated
for the second quarter.
United Airlines said on Wednesday it planned to testify at an upcoming U.S. House Transportation Committee hearing on
commercial airline consumer issues after a passenger was dragged off an April 9 flight in Chicago to make room
for crew members.
The
commercial crew program follows the successful cargo delivery effort underway
for the past two years, also under NASA contract.
In addition,
CREW contends that
commercial planes were in fact «reasonably available»
for several of these trips, and significantly less expensive.
Existing law dictates that government aircrafts are to be used only
for «official purposes,» and when there is «no
commercial airline or aircraft... reasonably available,» reports
CREW.
According to Washington watchdog group Citizens
for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (
CREW), Mnuchin has frequently opted
for using military aircraft
for his travel instead of taking
commercial planes, which would come at a much lower cost to the taxpayer.
Unlike previous NASA programs, in which NASA handled all of the work and the funding, the
Commercial Crew program entails a partnership between government and industry in which NASA set the final safety and functionality requirements
for the transportation system, but left it to the companies themselves to figure out the best way to meet those requirements.
NASA's
Commercial Crew Program, which provided most of the funding
for Dragon 2 development, is a key enabler
for this mission.
SpaceX and Boeing are both building spacecraft
for NASA's
commercial crew program, with the project goal being to get American astronauts on American rockets back into space.
As SpaceX and Boeing race to begin test flights of their
crew - rated vehicles by year - end 2018, all eyes are on the
commercial launch providers ---- and what their success will mean
for the American entrepreneurial space industry.
The next twelve months promise to be an exciting time
for anyone with an interest in the
commercial space industry, as private ventures ramp up their efforts to pull off a
crewed test mission in accordance with stated timelines.
Assuming that all
crewed commercial test flights proceed according to schedule, this could be seen as a valuable foundational period
for a fledgling industry.
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in,
commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements
for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Prior to founding Hot Squeeze, LLC., she was owner and operator of Sue Sullivan & Carol Bosworth Catering in Atlanta, an operation that specialized in catering
for film, television and
commercial crews.
SpaceX «sfirst
commercial crew contractwith the agency is
for $ 2.6 billion; the company is required to provide at least two and up to six flights to the station on the Dragon capsule, which can carry seven passengers at a time.
While NASA inches ahead with plans
for a new
Crew Exploration Vehicle, the Russians are racing to replace their aging Soyuz fleet with a futuristic manned spacecraft designed to give Russia the competitive edge in
commercial space exploration.
The Obama plan is to create a diverse industry of taxi fleets that will transport cargo and
crew to low Earth orbit, both
for NASA and
for commercial enterprises such as satellite companies or space tourism.
Bolden answered that if Congress were to grant the $ 858 million that NASA requested in the 2015 budget
for the development of a
commercial crew vehicle, the agency would expect to have access to the space station without reliance on the Russians by 2017.
Boeing is one of three American companies working with CCP to develop safe, reliable and cost - effective
crew transportation systems during NASA's Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap) initiative, which is intended to make commercial human spaceflight services available for government and commercial custom
crew transportation systems during NASA's
Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap) initiative, which is intended to make commercial human spaceflight services available for government and commercial
Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap) initiative, which is intended to make commercial human spaceflight services available for government and commercial custom
Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap) initiative, which is intended to make
commercial human spaceflight services available for government and commercial
commercial human spaceflight services available
for government and
commercial commercial customers.
The
commercial crew program — subsidies
for companies like SpaceX to develop privately owned, human - rated rockets — would get $ 805 million, while the agency would spend $ 2.051 billion on its own rocket, the Space Launch System, a lumbering, and delayed, heavy - lift vehicle that will not see its first launch until the end of 2018.
Elon Musk, head of the SpaceX company, based in Hawthorne, California, told the committee that
commercial launch providers like his own company could take care of transporting
crew and cargo to the International Space Station, freeing up funds
for NASA's loftier ambitions.
NASA's
Commercial Crew Program, which provided most of the funding
for Dragon 2 development, is a key enabler
for this mission.
For some time SpaceX appeared to have been in the lead in terms of getting its
Crew Dragon spacecraft ready to fly first under NASA's
Commercial Crew Program.
The team also found that the planned
Commercial Crew spacecraft are not being designed
for any missions beyond low earth orbit.
In advance of a congressional hearing next week on the status of the
commercial crew program, NASA's Commercial Crew Program (CCP) has released new dates for when Boeing and SpaceX will conduct flight tests of their CST - 100 Starliner and Crew Dragon s
commercial crew program, NASA's Commercial Crew Program (CCP) has released new dates for when Boeing and SpaceX will conduct flight tests of their CST - 100 Starliner and Crew Dragon spacecr
crew program, NASA's
Commercial Crew Program (CCP) has released new dates for when Boeing and SpaceX will conduct flight tests of their CST - 100 Starliner and Crew Dragon s
Commercial Crew Program (CCP) has released new dates for when Boeing and SpaceX will conduct flight tests of their CST - 100 Starliner and Crew Dragon spacecr
Crew Program (CCP) has released new dates
for when Boeing and SpaceX will conduct flight tests of their CST - 100 Starliner and
Crew Dragon spacecr
Crew Dragon spacecraft.
The funding is
for the final phase of the
commercial crew program which includes final development and certification of the systems, at least one demonstration flight to the ISS carrying at least one NASA
crew member, between two and six additional flights to the ISS, and «special studies.»
Inspiration Mars» mission architecture, as outlined by Tito, calls
for two launches: one unmanned SLS launch
for placing the Inspiration Mars spacecraft into low - Earth orbit, and a second
crewed launch of one of the
Commercial Crew transportation vehicles that are currently under development to deliver the crew to the Mars - bound spaces
Crew transportation vehicles that are currently under development to deliver the
crew to the Mars - bound spaces
crew to the Mars - bound spaceship.
Boeing has selected a new subcontractor to develop eight parts
for the CST - 100 space capsule as part of NASA's
Commercial Crew Program (CCP), which outsources to private companies to return American astronauts into space after the retirement of the Space Shuttle.
If NASA was irrelevant and the private sector was trully the «can - do - everything» magic pill, then
commercial spaceflight would have taken off decades ago on its own, and there would be no need for Commercial Cargo and Commercial Crew
commercial spaceflight would have taken off decades ago on its own, and there would be no need
for Commercial Cargo and Commercial Crew
Commercial Cargo and
Commercial Crew
Commercial Crew programs.
Gerstenmaier said in his written statement
for the February 2015 hearing that while it is difficult to compare the Russian prices (purchased on a per - seat basis) to
commercial crew prices (purchased on a per - mission basis), an equivalent price - per - seat over the duration of the CCtCAP contracts will be $ 58 million.
In 2014, NASA chose Boeing and SpaceX as the winners of the
Commercial Crew Transportation Capability (CCtCAP) competition, the final phase of the commercial crew development program, for firm fixed price contracts of $ 4.2 billion (Boeing) and $ 2.6 billion (SpaceX) res
Commercial Crew Transportation Capability (CCtCAP) competition, the final phase of the commercial crew development program, for firm fixed price contracts of $ 4.2 billion (Boeing) and $ 2.6 billion (SpaceX) respectiv
Crew Transportation Capability (CCtCAP) competition, the final phase of the
commercial crew development program, for firm fixed price contracts of $ 4.2 billion (Boeing) and $ 2.6 billion (SpaceX) res
commercial crew development program, for firm fixed price contracts of $ 4.2 billion (Boeing) and $ 2.6 billion (SpaceX) respectiv
crew development program,
for firm fixed price contracts of $ 4.2 billion (Boeing) and $ 2.6 billion (SpaceX) respectively.
After winning NASA's
Commercial Crew contract with SpaceX this fall, Boeing now plans to compete
for the opportunity to deliver cargo to the space station.
Obama pushed his vision
for NASA in FY11 budget proposal, and he did accomplish quite a bit — cancelled Constellation, extended the ISS, and created
Commercial Crew.
For one thing, they penetrate
commercial airlines, dosing passengers and flight
crews so much that pilots are classified as occupational radiation workers.
«NASA required we successfully complete the Certification Baseline Review — our first CCtCap (
Commercial Crew Transportation Capability Phase) milestone, successfully complete an interim milestone representing work culminating in a significant design review (
for us, this was the Delta Integrated CDR (Critical Design Review), our 4th tCap milestone), and meet additional ATP criteria we proposed (that is different
for each provider),» Boeing's Kelly Kaplan told SpaceFlight Insider.