Not exact matches
Though there are many caves, only a small number have the best conditions
for climate study, including 100 percent
relative humidity,
constant temperatures, no cave winds, and the actual stalagmites — free of holes and decay — forming in the cave.
Fig 1 Days it takes (y - axis)
for 50 % of flea eggs to hatch at different ambient temperatures (x-axis) while
relative humidity is held
constant at 75 %.
The heating / cooling / dehumidifier bill is about ten cents per square foot per year
for a
constant, perfect 72F 50 %
relative humidity air conditioned interior.
Given the Clausius - Clapeyron relationship, the
humidity of saturation increases roughly 8 %
for every 1 °C, doubling
for every 10 °C, where
relative humidity remains roughly
constant and therefore absolute
humidity increases at 8 % per 1 °C.
They had built the first completely correct radiative - convective implementation of the standard model applied to Earth, and used it to calculate a +2 C equilibrium warming
for doubling CO2, including the water vapour feedback, assuming
constant relative humidity.
For example, the atmospheric warming due to increased CO2 might well be expected to increase water evaporation so as to keep
Relative Humidity constant (albeit raising Specific
Humidity), so amplifying the small warming effect of CO2 itself.
Climate models (
for various obscure reasons) tend to maintain
constant relative humidity at each atmospheric level, and therefore have an increasing absolute
humidity at each level as the surface and atmospheric temperatures increase.
Can anyone elaborate on the remark «Climate models (
for various obscure reasons) tend to maintain
constant relative humidity at each atmospheric level»?
For example, common sense says that the amount of
relative humidity of the atmosphere will remain
constant as the earth warms from radiative forcing.
Water vapour does in fact change (roughly keeping
relative humidity, as opposed to specific
humidity,
constant) and this has been shown in the real world as a function of volcanic cooling (Soden et al, 2002) and
for longer term trends (Soden et al, 2005, discussed here), and is well reproduced in climate models.
But, I think it's quite reasonable to demand good evidence
for these purported feedbacks and in the absence of that evidence assume the simple physics of radiation and
humidity dependence at
constant relative humidity hold.