An average capacity factor of 21 percent is used for micro wind, compared to 55 percent
for conventional technologies such as coal, natural gas, and oil power plants.
An average fixed operation and maintenance cost of US$ 212.7 per kilowatt was used in the calculations, compared to US$ 33.0 per kilowatt
for the conventional technologies.
An average capacity factor of 80 percent was used for the solution, compared to 55 percent
for conventional technologies.
This is compared to a weighted average of US$ 1,923 per kilowatt
for conventional technologies such as coal, natural gas, and oil power plants.
Variable operation and maintenance costs of US$ 0.033 per kilowatt - hour and of US$ 98.1 per kilowatt for fixed costs are considered for biomass technologies, compared to US$ 0.005 and US$ 33.0, respectively,
for the conventional technologies.
Not exact matches
It's not even
conventional wisdom it's so ingrained: entrepreneurs tend to look to new industries and new
technologies as springboards
for their ventures and innovation.
For example, Google published a paper on Monday claiming that it had been able to perform a calculation with the
technology that was significantly faster than what a
conventional computer could crunch.
The
technology giant said Thursday that several companies and universities have joined its initiative to create practical uses
for quantum computing, a nascent
technology that researchers believe could eventually surpass
conventional computers in speed and power.
The opportunity from Global Opportunity Report 2017, Business of Power, showcases how decentralised, peer - to - peer platforms and innovative energy storage
technologies are disrupting the
conventional concept of utility delivery and better preparing cities and residents
for energy and climate resilience.
In contrast to other prominent banking institutions, some of which are interested in exploring other use cases
for the blockchain, Carstens did not appear impressed by
technologies related to digital assets: «In practice, central bank experiments show that DLT - based systems are very expensive to run, and slower and much less efficient to operate on
conventional payment and settlement systems.»
Accordingly, blockchain has been touted as everything from a replacement
for conventional stock exchanges to a new distribution mechanism
for digital music, but most viable uses
for the
technology are decidedly more practical.
As a side note, we in Australia have not tended to allow much role
for «new economy» developments, such as the adoption of information
technology, though some research does suggest that this may have played a greater role than
conventional wisdom has allowed.
Apart from offering potential cost savings, the adoption of distributed ledger
technology could start to threaten financial institutions by effectively removing the need
for conventional, regulated payment systems.
Innovation & development: How cryptocurrencies can be viewed through
conventional innovation frameworks, what this unique positioning tells us about their future as a
technology, and what possibilities exist
for cryptocurrencies in developing countries as crucibles of transparency, positive change and financial inclusion.
But
technology transfers and investment restrictions are not
conventional trade, says Dean Baker, economist at the Center
for Economic and Policy Research, a nonpartisan think tank.
In U.S. markets,
for instance, green cyclicals and
technology bonds trade at a premium to their non-green peers, but utilities and materials trade wide to their
conventional curve.
Despite the modestly slowing rate of cost declines
for utility - scale alternative energy generation, the gap between the costs of certain alternative energy
technologies (e.g., utility - scale solar and onshore wind) and
conventional generation
technologies continues to widen as the cost profiles of such
conventional generation remain flat (e.g., coal) and, in certain instances, increase (e.g., nuclear).
Contemporary warfare has in fact taken the form of local conflicts, more often than not civil wars, in which no great alliances of nations are involved; these have been wars fought
for reasons based in local rivalries, typically inflamed by historical animosities, ethnic disparity, or religious difference, rather than
for reasons of global Realpolitik; they have been fought not with nuclear weapons (or, indeed, other types of weapons of mass - destructive capability) or the latest in military
technology, but instead with
conventional weaponry, often of old design, and often limited to rifles, knives, grenades, and light, crew - served weapons which individual soldiers can carry on their persons.
Food processors worldwide are increasingly relying on Eagle's superior MDX
technology, originally pioneered
for use in the security sector, to detect foreign bodies previously unseen by x-ray or other
conventional inspection
technologies in difficult product applications.
X-ray
technology is ideally suited
for applications where
conventional food optical sorting systems have reached their limits.
The workflow of
conventional technologies for food testing is straightforward: the chemist tells the analytical lab instrument what compounds to look
for, and the instrument works to find them.
In collaboration with CSIRO and FIAL through the SME solution centre we've piloted EPT applications
for high protein dairy and coffee products and we were able to confirm that coffee made with our
technology retained more aroma than
conventional spray drying does.
We are able to imagine new ingredients
for products such as probiotics, bioactives or flavour that could not be made on standard and
conventional drying
technologies.
Advantageous
for EPT compared to
conventional spray drying
technology are better functionality
for the products, the flexibility of the platform, energy savings and finally better flavour retention.
Printpack won a Gold Award in the 28th Annual DuPont Awards
for Packaging Innovation
for its innovative new Rust - Oleum ® SpraySmart ™ packaging, which replaces a
conventional aerosol can with a
technology enhanced barrier pouch.
The
technology enables a 15 percent weight reduction from an earlier Vitaminwater ® bottle with enhanced vacuum absorption capabilities compared to
conventional bases used
for hot - fill containers.
A 2014 report to the UK Council
for Science and
Technology,
for instance, concluded that «it is not appropriate to have a regulatory framework that is based on the premise that GM crops are more hazardous than crop varieties produced by
conventional plant breeding», citing two decades of extensive studies that have not revealed significant risks to human, animal or environmental health.
Still, the city will serve as a test lab
for technologies that could be deployed less dramatically, but more meaningfully, in
conventional cities.
However, JCESR's main measure
for success may not be
technology produced, but whether DOE's hub model outperforms
conventional research paradigms.
The Greens want the same strict regulation
for organisms that have been gene edited with precision
technologies such as CRISPR, as has been put in place
for those modified with
conventional, less precise techniques.
The single molecule array (Simoa)
technology developed by Quanterix, and the fully automated HD - 1 analyzer, offers unprecedented improvement in sensitivity proteins over current
technologies for the detection of blood - based biomarkers — as much as 1000 times more sensitive than
conventional immunoassays.
Senior author Jelena Vuckovic, a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford, has been working
for years to develop various nanoscale lasers and quantum
technologies that might help
conventional computers communicate faster and more efficiently using light instead of electricity.
Reporting in today's issue of Science, Gershenfeld and colleagues describe how they designed the new
technology using the presence or absence of a sequence of bubbles as a substitute
for the
conventional «on» or «off» binary language of computer circuits.
Andrew Gilbert of Ingenia
Technology, a London - based firm that provides
conventional laser scanning authentication, says such a small mark may be hard
for users to scan each time.
The work, carried out at Ulsan National Institute of Science and
Technology (UNIST) in South Korea, could be a step towards replacing
conventional platinum (Pt)- based catalysts
for energy conversion.
Ultimately, the researchers believe their device design — a combination of a carbon nanotube antenna and diode rectifier — could compete with
conventional photovoltaic
technologies for producing electricity from sunlight and other sources.
The lawyers at the university's
technology transfer office are satisfied that the process meets
conventional standards
for rigorous laboratory record - keeping, Ané says.
And that's especially true
for STEM (science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics) degrees, according to
conventional wisdom.
The new
technology is designed
for conventional lithium - ion batteries now used in billions of cellphones, laptops and other electronic devices, as well as a growing number of cars and airplanes.
Since the method can boost the energy of the surfing particles up to 1,000 times more over a given distance than
conventional technology, it could pave the way
for next - generation accelerators that are more powerful, smaller and less expensive.
«The results, which demonstrate a reduction in both noise and energy consumption, raise the interesting issue of a
technology «transfer» by which
conventional cars could be fitted with tires developed
for electric cars, combined with a re-assessment of what road surfacing textures should be used in heavy traffic areas.
Being able to study quantum systems with a large number of components — or «qubits,» as they are often called — also has important implications
for future quantum
technologies, as Carleo points out: «If we want to test quantum computers with more than a handful of qubits, that won't be possible with
conventional means because of the exponential scaling.
In addition to being able to detect NMR in far smaller samples than
conventional machines, our technique does not require the application of microwave fields that might disrupt biological samples» said Hollenberg, who is Deputy Director of the Centre
for Quantum Computation and Communication
Technology (CQC2T) and Thomas Baker Chair at the University of Melbourne.
As Jiang explained, the efficiency of coal conversion
technologies remains low, and coal - derived liquid fuels or coal - based synthetic gas have lost their price advantage due to falling prices
for conventional energy sources.
In fertility clinics, iPS cells could enable prospective parents to choose embryos
for desired traits more easily than they can with
conventional assisted - reproduction
technologies.
«An analogy from
conventional computing hardware would be that we have finally worked out how to build a transistor with good enough performance to make logic circuits, but the
technology for wiring thousands of those transistors together to build an electronic computer is still in its infancy.»
The most commonly used or
conventional method
for assisted reproductive
technologies involves a technique called centrifugation.
Varadan said these low - resolution images can substitute
for conventional neuro - imaging
technology, such as MRI and computerized tomography (CT scan).
Meanwhile Niels Jensen, head of ESA's
Technology Programmes Department, hopes that «by creating a highly motivated team of researchers and experts and letting them work together in the same laboratory
for an intense period with everything they could possibly require, we may create a synergy not attainable to the same extent in
conventional R&D.
There are good indications that graphene is a prime candidate
for «Beyond CMOS» components, and is, despite its revolutionary nature, complementary to
conventional CMOS
technologies.