The committee also separately derived a range of values
for damages from climate change, and found that each ton of carbon dioxide emissions will be far worse in 2030 than now: «even if the total amount of annual emissions remains steady, the damages caused by each ton would increase 50 percent to 80 percent.»
For me, it looks like the Stern report is rather a traditional optimisation computation focused on some sort of worst case
for damages from climate change and best case for mitigation cost, amalgamated with some alternative discounting methodology.
Not exact matches
For example, they staged a walk - out at COP19 at Warsaw when their proposal for a loss and damage mechanism, which would contribute to addressing damages occurring from adverse effects of climate change, did not receive enough tracti
For example, they staged a walk - out at COP19 at Warsaw when their proposal
for a loss and damage mechanism, which would contribute to addressing damages occurring from adverse effects of climate change, did not receive enough tracti
for a loss and
damage mechanism, which would contribute to addressing
damages occurring
from adverse effects of
climate change, did not receive enough traction.
In November, countries will meet
for the 19th session of the Conference of the Parties
for negotiations under the U.N. Framework Convention on
Climate Change, where loss and damage from climate variability and climate change will be vital to discu
Climate Change, where loss and damage from climate variability and climate change will be vital to discus
Change, where loss and
damage from climate variability and climate change will be vital to discu
climate variability and
climate change will be vital to discu
climate change will be vital to discus
change will be vital to discussions.
«That would require a regional economic analysis
for damages from acid rain and carbon dioxide and the benefits of reduced
climate change,» said Wigley.
Remaining issues include mechanisms
for transparency that would ensure nations live up to their commitments, how much money will be available to help struggling nations adapt to
climate change or deal with loss and
damage from extreme weather, and whether commitments will be revisited and made more ambitious in the future.
Ecosystem - based approaches provide an important route to sustainable action and represent a vital insurance policy against irreversible
damage from climate change, whereas failure to acknowledge the relationship between
climate change and biodiversity and failure to act swiftly and in an integrated manner could undermine efforts
for improvements in both areas.
Climate change is expected to contribute to a dramatic increase in forest fire
damage in Europe, but better forest management could mitigate the problem, according to new research
from the International Institute
for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).
Mitigation — reducing emissions fast enough to achieve the temperature goal A transparency system and global stock - take — accounting
for climate action Adaptation — strengthening ability of countries to deal with
climate impacts Loss and
damage — strengthening ability to recover
from climate impacts Support — including finance,
for nations to build clean, resilient futures As well as setting a long - term direction, countries will peak their emissions as soon as possible and continue to submit national
climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address
climate change.
Seventy years
from now, the world's been heavily
damaged by
climate change, but its appetite
for big dreams and innovation is gone.
Five cities and counties in California that are suing fossil fuel companies
for damages triggered by
climate change are now at the center of a legal paradox created by conflicting decisions
from two federal court judges reviewing nearly identical claims.
By continually hammering on
climate change or global warming — a challenge
for sure, but abstract and not immediate to most people's experience — we've disconnected
from most people who have more immediate concerns; we've virtually stopped talking about the impacts of air and water pollution on their children's health, the psychological
damage all of us experience when nature around us is destroyed, and so on.
The U.N. report gets two things right: 1) there is a risk of serious
damages from climate change if left unabated
for a century and 2) poor countries in the low latitudes are likely to bear the greatest share of that risk.
In contrast, EPA's estimate
for the total gains
from avoided
climate change damages as well as other factors (such as reduced macroeconomic volatility
from reduced reliance on oil imports), might yield as little as $ 29 billion in the year 2040, in the scenario where the «social cost of carbon» is relatively low.
During 25 - 27 February 2013, more than 40 international scholars and experts — among them authors
from the IPCC SREX and AR5 reports — convened in Bonn
for the scientific conference «Perspectives on loss and
damage: Society,
Climate Change, and Decision Making».
Air pressure
changes, allergies increase, Alps melting, anxiety, aggressive polar bears, algal blooms, Asthma, avalanches, billions of deaths, blackbirds stop singing, blizzards, blue mussels return, boredom, budget increases, building season extension, bushfires, business opportunities, business risks, butterflies move north, cannibalistic polar bears, cardiac arrest, Cholera, civil unrest, cloud increase, cloud stripping, methane emissions
from plants, cold spells (Australia), computer models, conferences, coral bleaching, coral reefs grow, coral reefs shrink, cold spells, crumbling roads, buildings and sewage systems,
damages equivalent to $ 200 billion, Dengue hemorrhagic fever, dermatitis, desert advance, desert life threatened, desert retreat, destruction of the environment, diarrhoea, disappearance of coastal cities, disaster
for wine industry (US), Dolomites collapse, drought, drowning people, drowning polar bears, ducks and geese decline, dust bowl in the corn belt, early spring, earlier pollen season, earthquakes, Earth light dimming, Earth slowing down, Earth spinning out of control, Earth wobbling, El Nià ± o intensification, erosion, emerging infections, encephalitis,, Everest shrinking, evolution accelerating, expansion of university
climate groups, extinctions (ladybirds, pandas, pikas, polar bears, gorillas, whales, frogs, toads, turtles, orang - utan, elephants, tigers, plants, salmon, trout, wild flowers, woodlice, penguins, a million species, half of all animal and plant species), experts muzzled, extreme
changes to California, famine, farmers go under, figurehead sacked, fish catches drop, fish catches rise, fish stocks decline, five million illnesses, floods, Florida economic decline, food poisoning, footpath erosion, forest decline, forest expansion, frosts, fungi invasion, Garden of Eden wilts, glacial retreat, glacial growth, global cooling, glowing clouds, Gore omnipresence, Great Lakes drop, greening of the North, Gulf Stream failure, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, harvest increase, harvest shrinkage, hay fever epidemic, heat waves, hibernation ends too soon, hibernation ends too late, human fertility reduced, human health improvement, hurricanes, hydropower problems, hyperthermia deaths, ice sheet growth, ice sheet shrinkage, inclement weather, Inuit displacement, insurance premium rises, invasion of midges, islands sinking, itchier poison ivy, jellyfish explosion, Kew Gardens taxed, krill decline, landslides, landslides of ice at 140 mph, lawsuits increase, lawyers» income increased (surprise surprise!)
While the study — «The hidden risks of
climate change: An increase in property
damage from drought and soil subsidence in Europe» — doesn't cite overall
climate change as a direct cause
for the increase in soil subsidence, it describes a strong link to the condition that will «magnify these risks as factors such as rising average temperatures and more erratic rainfall continue to alter soil conditions.»
Public health parallels raise the question, who is responsible
for future
damages from climate change?
The local governments want the industries to pay
for damage and adaptation costs resulting
from climate change, including sea - level rise and more extreme storms.
The decisions also includes a mechanism
for helping developing countries deal with loss and
damage from climate change.
The North Sea cod fishery has been declining owing to overfishing since the late 1960s.10 The North Sea cod catch fell 75 percent
from 1987 to 2002,
for example.11 In the past two decades, Bridlington fishermen shifted to shellfishing, 2 but the nearby town of Whitby is still known as the cod capital of the United Kingdom.12 England's coastal communities can ill afford further
damage to the fishery
from climate change.
They include, among many others, principles on what is each nation's fair share of safe global emissions, who is responsible
for reasonable adaptation needs of those people at greatest risk
from climate damages in poor nations that have done little to cause
climate change, should high - emitting nations help poor nations obtain
climate friendly energy technologies, and what responsibilities should high - emitting nations have
for refugees who must flee their country because
climate change has made their nations uninhabitable?
An open access special issue of the International Journal of Global Warming brings together,
for the first time, empirical evidence of loss and
damage from the perspective of affected people in nine vulnerable countries...... «Loss and
damage» refers to adverse effects of
climate variability and
climate change that occur despite mitigation and adaptation efforts.
According to the United Nations Doha
Climate Conference that ended on December 8, developing nations should be compensated for «associated loss and damage» from climate change by the wealthy n
Climate Conference that ended on December 8, developing nations should be compensated
for «associated loss and
damage»
from climate change by the wealthy n
climate change by the wealthy nations.
From Inderscience Publishers and United Nations University: Loss and damage from climate change Despite attempts at adaption losses and damage from climate change are significant An open access special issue of the International Journal of Global Warming brings together, for the first time, empirical evidence of loss and damage from the perspective of affected peopl
From Inderscience Publishers and United Nations University: Loss and
damage from climate change Despite attempts at adaption losses and damage from climate change are significant An open access special issue of the International Journal of Global Warming brings together, for the first time, empirical evidence of loss and damage from the perspective of affected peopl
from climate change Despite attempts at adaption losses and
damage from climate change are significant An open access special issue of the International Journal of Global Warming brings together, for the first time, empirical evidence of loss and damage from the perspective of affected peopl
from climate change are significant An open access special issue of the International Journal of Global Warming brings together,
for the first time, empirical evidence of loss and
damage from the perspective of affected peopl
from the perspective of affected people...
Dave Anderson, one of the authors, said that the report might «provide fodder» to those such as state attorneys general or private plaintiffs taking legal steps to force the industry to more fully describe the risks of
climate change to shareholders, or even to compensate
for damages that ensued
from emissions.
This analytical report examines how the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change work plan on Loss &
Damage relates to food security and livelihoods, and proposes recommendations for managing loss and damage based on evidence from Asian coun
Damage relates to food security and livelihoods, and proposes recommendations
for managing loss and
damage based on evidence from Asian coun
damage based on evidence
from Asian countries.
Africa could bear the brunt of the
damage from human induced
climate change, according to Bill Hare, visiting scientist, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Re
climate change, according to Bill Hare, visiting scientist, Potsdam Institute
for Climate Impact Re
Climate Impact Research.
For instance, Monbiot has it that «Between 2000 and 2002 [TASSC] received $ 30,000 from Exxon», and that this same organisation (The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition) «has done more damage to the campaign to halt [CLIMATE CHANGE] than any other body»... If donations of just $ 10,000 dollars can buy the effect Monbiot is claiming TASSC achieved with it over three years, why on earth would anyone pay for far more expensive comment dron
For instance, Monbiot has it that «Between 2000 and 2002 [TASSC] received $ 30,000
from Exxon», and that this same organisation (The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition) «has done more
damage to the campaign to halt [
CLIMATE CHANGE] than any other body»... If donations of just $ 10,000 dollars can buy the effect Monbiot is claiming TASSC achieved with it over three years, why on earth would anyone pay
for far more expensive comment dron
for far more expensive comment drones?
There, scientists and world leaders will come together to discuss strategies
for protecting our world
from the encroaching
damages of
climate change - one of which is the worldwide decline of coral reefs.
This puts me roughly in the same camp as James Annan, though possibly I am less skeptical that there could be benefits
for moderate warming, and I am probably more skeptical of claims about the supposedly significant level of
damage from the current level of anthopogenically induced
climate change.
Under the guise of preventing «dangerous manmade
climate change» and compensating poor countries
for alleged «losses and
damages» due to
climate and weather caused by rich country fossil fuel use, they had planned to control the world's energy supplies and living standards, replace capitalism with a new UN-centered global economic order, and redistribute wealth
from those who create it to those who want it.
Nine cities and counties,
from New York to San Francisco, have sued major fossil fuel companies, seeking compensation
for climate change damages.
Barring policies to curb GHG emissions, scientists expect this problem to grow and eventually lead to
climate change and its accompanying costs, including
damage to economic activity
from the destruction of capital (
for example, along coastal areas) and lower agricultural productivity.
Her forecast that we are powerless to prevent major
damage from climate change is accepted by scientists but it is rare
for such a frank admission
from a politician.
We do not believe the American people will
for long wish to stand apart
from the global effort to limit the
damage from climate change.
They have been flown out to La Jolla by the
Climate Accountability Institute (whose board of advisers includes one Michael Mann) to attend a workshop titled: «Establishing Accountability
for Climate Change Damages: Lessons
from Tobacco Control.»
The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in federal court, seeks
damages from the five largest publicly - traded oil companies — BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell — to help pay
for the city's work adapting to
climate change, including coastal protections and upgrading its sewer system.
This discussion paper outlines the case
for fossil fuel producers and cement manufacturers (the «Carbon Majors») to provide funding via the Warsaw International Mechanism
for Loss and
Damage for communities suffering loss and damage from climate c
Damage for communities suffering loss and
damage from climate c
damage from climate change.
Torok / CSIRO: -LSB-...] idea of looking at the implications of
climate change for what he termed «global icons» -LSB-...] One of these suggested icons was the Great Barrier Reef -LSB-...] It also became apparent that there was always a local «reason»
for the destruction — cyclones, starfish, fertilizers -LSB-...] A perception of an «unchanging» environment leads people to generate local explanations
for coral loss based on transient phenomena, while not acknowledging the possibility of systematic
damage from long - term climatic / environmental
change -LSB-...] Such a project could do a lot to raise awareness of threats to the reef
from climate change
During the Copenhagen conference representatives
from poor vulnerable nations begged developed countries to: (a) commit to reduce GHG emissions to levels necessary to prevent dangerous
climate change; and (b) to fund adaptation programs in developing countries that are necessary to protect the most vulnerable
from climate change impacts that could be avoided or compensate
for the
damages that could not be avoided.
That is,
for instance, among other things, the Copenhagen Accord failed to get commitments
from the United States and some other developed countries to reduce ghg emissions at levels necessary to prevent serious
climate change damage.
Instead they want compensation
for a wide range of past and future
damages related to
climate change, ranging
from the cost of fighting wildfires to flood control measures, health care expenses and the loss of land value.
The full paper published in Nature
Climate Change, «A typology of loss and
damage perspectives,» contains more detail and analysis of each of the four perspectives, including their implications
for science, practice, and policy, and supported by key quotes
from interviewees.
In 2012, in La Jolla, California, UCS and CAI co-sponsored a meeting of environmental activists and organization heads, titled «Establishing Accountability
for Climate Change Damages: Lessons
from Tobacco Control.»
We have also seen that greater uncertainty means that the expected
damages from climate change will necessarily be greater than anticipated, and that the allowance we must make
for sea level rise will also be greater than anticipated.
Yet norms about responsibility
for damages from human - induced
climate change are well established not only by most ethical theories but also in a variety of international agreements, including the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (UN, 1992b), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UN
climate change are well established not only by most ethical theories but also in a variety of international agreements, including the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (UN, 1992b), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UN 1
change are well established not only by most ethical theories but also in a variety of international agreements, including the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (UN, 1992b), United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UN
Climate Change (UN 1
Change (UN 1992a).
Three years ago in La Jolla, California, ACU sponsored a meeting of high - level environmental activists and organization heads, titled «Establishing Accountability
for Climate Change Damages: Lessons
from Tobacco Control,» an obvious nod to RICO investigations used to accuse tobacco companies of a large scale conspiracy to deceive the public about the dangers of cigarette smoking.
Fossil fuels companies should also fully disclose the financial and physical risks of
climate change, invest in low - carbon and renewable energy resources, support policies to shift away
from fossil fuels, publicly disclose their direct and indirect political spending, and pay
for their share of the costs of
climate - related
damages and
climate preparedness.
• Poles to tropics temperature gradient, average temp of tropics over past 540 Ma; and arguably warming may be net - beneficial overall • Quotes
from IPCC AR4 WG1 showing that warming would be beneficial
for life, not
damaging • Quotes
from IPCC AR5 WG3 stating (in effect) that the
damage functions used
for estimating
damages are not supported by evidence • Richard Tol's breakdown of economic impacts of GW by sector • Economic
damages of
climate change — about the IAMs • McKitrick — Social Cost of Carbon much lower than commonly stated • Bias on impacts of GHG emissions — Figure 1 is a chart showing 15 recent estimates of SCC — Lewis and Curry, 2015, has the lowest uncertainty range.