It is not an understatement to say that Viola Desmond is Nova Scotia's Rosa Parks, in short Ms Desmond struck a blow
for desegregation in Nova Scotia based upon her choice of a seat in a movie theatre in New Glasgow in 1946.
The report finds that in the past decade there has been backward movement
for desegregation in U.S. schools, especially for Latino and African - American students, and particularly in the South; and that Asian students are the most integrated and most successful students by far.
Not exact matches
In a tour de force that will likely be debated
for decades to come, Souter focused on two cases: the Brown v. Board of Education
desegregation case of 1954, and the New York Times Co. v. United States Pentagon Papers case of 1971.
In fact, social conservatives in the USA, led by Christian conservatives, have fought or disagreed with religious diversity, religious equality, abolition of slavery, Suffrage, desegregation, integrating the armed forces, Brown v Board of Education, mixed race marriages, respect and equality for Jews (not in MY country club
In fact, social conservatives
in the USA, led by Christian conservatives, have fought or disagreed with religious diversity, religious equality, abolition of slavery, Suffrage, desegregation, integrating the armed forces, Brown v Board of Education, mixed race marriages, respect and equality for Jews (not in MY country club
in the USA, led by Christian conservatives, have fought or disagreed with religious diversity, religious equality, abolition of slavery, Suffrage,
desegregation, integrating the armed forces, Brown v Board of Education, mixed race marriages, respect and equality
for Jews (not
in MY country club
in MY country club!)
Football was a backdrop
for the
desegregation battles of the 1960s, from the fight over James Meredith's enrollment at Ole Miss
in 1962 to the integration of Alabama's football team (and Arkansas», and Texas») a few years later.
For example, Dwight Eisenhower sent military troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to enforce Brown v. Board of Education, which was a legal decision mandating
desegregation nationally (although it was determined based on conditions
in Topeka, Kansas).
He's also
in favor of free tuition to CUNY colleges
for low - and middle - income students, smaller class sizes
in the city's public schools, and
desegregation of the school system, which he noted is the «third most segregated
in the nation.»
Nonprofit Film Documents School
Desegregation «Two Schools
in Hillburn» is a documentary that details the struggle to integrate the schools, Main School
for white students and the Brook School
for black students located
in Rockland County
in 1943.
Armor said he has helped design
desegregation plans
for schools but opposes mandatory measures such as the busing that was instituted
in Boston
in the 1970s.
His father, who had studied chemistry but switched to law after World War II, helped draft guidelines
for school
desegregation in the 1960s that were adopted by the federal government
in its enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Residents started leaving the historically white, blue - collar Belmont neighborhood
in the 1970s with Dayton's adoption of busing
for desegregation.
When he showed that white flight to suburbia accelerated
in the wake of central - city
desegregation, the president of the American Sociological Association called
for his censure or expulsion from the association
for spreading «flammable propaganda.»
Although some research finds that such benefits exist, the available data have not permitted researchers to confirm the causal effects of
desegregation on nonacademic benefits
for the same reasons that it is difficult to produce convincing findings on academic benefits: the nonrandom sorting of students among school environments and the real possibility that forced busing may produce effects very different from those of living
in a racially or socioeconomically mixed community.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity
in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on School
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a desegregation order if they had met certai
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that
for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a
desegregation order if they had met certai
desegregation order if they had met certain conditions.
SE:
In his seminal 1972 study titled Inequality, the Harvard - based sociologist and statistician Christopher Jencks wrote, «The case for or against desegregation should not be argued in terms of academic achievemen
In his seminal 1972 study titled Inequality, the Harvard - based sociologist and statistician Christopher Jencks wrote, «The case
for or against
desegregation should not be argued
in terms of academic achievemen
in terms of academic achievement.
Evidence on the achievement effects of
desegregation by income is limited by both an absence of detailed information on family income (including indicators
for severe poverty or high income) and the difficulty
in separating the effects of students» own circumstances from the influences of peers.
The U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Seventh Circuit, acting
in a case that has been closely monitored across the nation, has upheld a federal district judge's order freezing $ 47.5 - million
in Education Department funds pending the Reagan Administration's payment of
desegregation aid to Chicago's schools.
And
in another case that has gained widespread attention, the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Eighth Circuit last week refused to delay implementation of a voluntary student -
desegregation plan involving public schools
in St. Louis and its suburbs.
In the focus groups we ran, people often discussed the downsides of desegregation — the biggest of which is lack of belongingness, especially for students of color who, in many desegregated schools, do not get welcomed in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white student
In the focus groups we ran, people often discussed the downsides of
desegregation — the biggest of which is lack of belongingness, especially
for students of color who,
in many desegregated schools, do not get welcomed in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white student
in many desegregated schools, do not get welcomed
in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white student
in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white students.
In the highly successful movie «The Great Debaters,» starring Denzel Washington, a student was defending her argument
for the
desegregation of schools.
There is a real distinction between
desegregation, which means getting diverse bodies
in the building, and integration, which means creating positive academic and social experiences
for all students.
In 1974, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall captured this in a dissent in Milliken v. Bradley, a case that rolled back the desegregation efforts called for in Brown v. Boar
In 1974, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall captured this
in a dissent in Milliken v. Bradley, a case that rolled back the desegregation efforts called for in Brown v. Boar
in a dissent
in Milliken v. Bradley, a case that rolled back the desegregation efforts called for in Brown v. Boar
in Milliken v. Bradley, a case that rolled back the
desegregation efforts called
for in Brown v. Boar
in Brown v. Board.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity
in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on School
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that
for the first time...
For more than a decade after Brown, southern states and school districts did little to desegregate their schools, and the Court tolerated this foot dragging and
in some ways encouraged it by proclaiming, ambiguously, that
desegregation had to occur with «all deliberate speed.»
The findings set the stage
for furthering
desegregation efforts —
in particular, court - ordered busing of students
in an attempt to increase the diversity of city schools.
Initially a tool
for desegregation efforts
in the 1970s (i.e., by encouraging white parents to stay
in urban districts), magnets have evolved to serve a wide variety of purposes and settings.
Following a screening of the documentary, Teach Us All, members of the Little Rock Nine Minnijean Brown Trickey, visiting writer
for Heritage Studies at Arkansas State University, and Terrence Roberts, principal of Terrence Roberts Consulting, will discuss their experiences during the
desegregation at Central High
in Arkansas.
But
in recent weeks, settlements
in cases involving Bakersfield, Calif., and the Ohio cities of Lima and Cincinnati have once again directed attention to these specialty schools as they were originally conceived — as tools
for desegregation.
Kansas City schools were already predominantly minority, and the Supreme Court had ruled
in the Detroit case that surrounding school districts not found guilty of segregation could not be pulled into a case to provide more white students
for desegregation.
In reviewing the available research on the effects of segregation on educational opportunities
for black students, Rivkin concludes the effects of
desegregation are most likely uneven and vary by program and context.
The sweeping anti-busing legislation — approved by the Senate as part of a bill providing funds
for the Justice Department this year — not only forbids the Justice Department from bringing
desegregation suits that could result
in busing and limits the power of federal courts to order busing
for such purposes, but allows Justice Department officials to support the removal of court - ordered busing plans already
in operation.
«My intense desire to see my school excel comes not only from an unwavering belief that all students deserve an excellent education, but also the unique role Sousa played
in the civil rights movement,» said Kamras referring to a challenge to segregation at Sousa that culminated
in Bolling v. Sharpe, the 1954 Supreme Court case that paved the way
for the
desegregation of all DC public schools.
But
in a new article
for Education Next, «
Desegregation Since the Coleman Report: Racial composition of schools and student learning,» Steven Rivkin of the University of Illinois at Chicago identifies a key trend masquerading as resegregation: the decreasing enrollment share of white students due to the increasing ethnic diversity of public schools.
Numerous racial -
desegregation cases,
in which the goal of integration to remedy intentional discrimination is relatively clear, have lasted
for decades.
The Supreme Court softened its stance on
desegregation in the 1990s, ruling that school districts could not be held responsible
for low student achievement
in segregated settings.
Yet Coleman also noted that the composition of a student's peer group was more important
for learning than any other school - related factor, a finding used by the Johnson and Nixon administrations to reinforce their strenuous
desegregation efforts
in southern states.
Strong chapters on school
desegregation, bilingual education, education
for the disabled, and school finance all support Davies's argument that «
in the 1970s, reform often emanated from... within the federal bureaucracy, from the lower federal courts, and through the energetic efforts of congressional staffers, lobbyists, and public interest law firms.»
In his 5 1/2 years in Topeka, he has overseen the implementation of a court - ordered desegregation plan, the passage of two bond issues, and the creation of a strategic plan for the 14,000 - student distric
In his 5 1/2 years
in Topeka, he has overseen the implementation of a court - ordered desegregation plan, the passage of two bond issues, and the creation of a strategic plan for the 14,000 - student distric
in Topeka, he has overseen the implementation of a court - ordered
desegregation plan, the passage of two bond issues, and the creation of a strategic plan
for the 14,000 - student district.
In the early 1970s, the federal courts ordered a number of states to pay school desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect on state systems for school fundin
In the early 1970s, the federal courts ordered a number of states to pay school
desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited
in number and had little overall effect on state systems for school fundin
in number and had little overall effect on state systems
for school funding.
Through her involvement as a research assistant
for the CRP — a position she started
in 2005 when she was still a doctoral student at HGSE — Garces has served as counsel of record
in three amicus curiae briefs
for the Supreme Court, including the recent Fisher v. University of Texas, and previously on a case involving the constitutionality of K — 12 voluntary
desegregation policies.
CHICAGO —
Desegregation plans that provide
for the busing of students between central - city and suburban schools are more effective
in producing lasting integration than more limited types of plans, a new study released here concludes.
Lawyers
for the state of Ohio last month asked the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Sixth Circuit to overturn a federal district court's ruling that expanded the state's responsibility to fund school
desegregation in Lorain County under the terms of a consent decree.
The tax increases will underwrite $ 187 million
in capital improvements to schools, $ 35.7 million
in pay raises
for teachers, and other elements of the
desegregation effort.
For example, the AFT refused to charter segregated locals and filed an amicus brief
in support of
desegregation in Brown v. Board of Education.
A reissued decision
in the Topeka, Kan., school -
desegregation suit gives a more detailed picture of a federal appellate panel's deep division over the need
for continued court supervision
in the historic case.
School
desegregation provoked racial conflict
in Birmingham, Montgomery, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, Detroit, New York City, and other cities across the country, often
for years at a time.
After winning a unanimous decision
in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, civil rights advocates spent decades making and re-making the case
for school
desegregation.
Washington — School districts that were once racially segregated by law should remain bound by court
desegregation orders until every wrong caused by the separation of races is cured, a lawyer
for black schoolchildren
in Oklahoma City told the U.S. Supreme Court last week.
Under the new program, however, magnet schools not only had to aid
desegregation, but also had to focus on improving the quality of education
in order to qualify
for funds.
Miller briefly relates the tale of the $ 2 billion court - ordered
desegregation plan
in the mid-1980s
for Kansas City,
in which teachers» salaries were raised, class sizes slashed, and beautiful facilities created.