There's no equivalent diagnostic
for disorders of the brain — a shortfall that's made it difficult for millions of people with conditions ranging from anxiety to obsessive - compulsive disorder to get treatment.
And if we better understand the development of our brain, new treatment options
for disorders of the brain can presumably arise from this over the long term.»
Not exact matches
Such research could one day help lead to next - generation
brain - machine interfaces
for controlling prosthetics, exoskeletons and robots, as well as «electroceuticals» to treat
disorders of the
brain and body.
The gold - polyurethane material could someday be used in the form
of implantable electrodes in the
brain for treating movement
disorders or in the heart to help regulate cardiac activity.
The link between depression and the immune system has been shown using positron emission tomography using a tracer
for the translocator protein (TSPO) showing increased immune activation in the
brains of patients with major depressive
disorder compared with control subjects.
Palm Oil - Derived Natural Vitamin E a-Tocotrienol in
Brain Health and Disease: Scientific literature evaluating the therapeutic potential
of tocotrienols (type
of vitamin E found in abundance in palm fruit oil)
for neurodegenerative
disorders of the central nervous system, cancer treatment, and hypercholesterolemia.
With the leadership
of Mr. Ruvo, Keep Memory Alive increases awareness and raises funds
for the research, management, and treatment
of brain disorders at the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain He
brain disorders at the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center
for Brain He
Brain Health.
John Ratey, M.D., associate clinical professor
of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and author
of Spark: The Revolutionary New Science
of Exercise and the
Brain, prescribes exercise
for kids with attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (and everyone else) because it boosts moods, relieves stress, and improves learning and memory.
They also found that some
of the athletes, none
of whom suffered diagnosed concussions, didn't do as well as predicted on tests
of learning and memory at the end
of the season, although the study did not find «large - scale, systemic differences» in the
brain scan measures, which the authors found «somewhat reassuring» and consistent with the fact that millions
of athletes play contact sports
for many years without developing progressive neurodegenerative
disorders.
Specific plans
for the research will remain to be developed, but potential areas under discussion include accelerating the pace
of discovery to support the most innovative and promising science
of the
brain, including: chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE); concussion management and treatment; and the understanding
of the potential relationship between traumatic
brain injury and late - life neurodegenerative
disorders, especially Alzheimer's disease.
Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD) is a term
for a group
of complex neurobiological (
brain) conditions that affect children and adults.
Mental Illness Across the Ages: From Children, to Adolescents, to Middle Aged and the Elderly [September 30, 2015] Mental illness is a
brain disorder that often results in a diminished capacity
for coping with the ordinary demands
of life.
The memorandum
of understanding identified four areas in the life sciences where AAAS and the Cuban Academy
of Sciences will seek opportunities
for sustained cooperation: emerging infectious diseases,
brain disorders, cancer, and antimicrobial drug resistance.
When the researchers gave the mice a drug called lamotrigine, often prescribed
for bipolar
disorder, the animals»
brain activity mimicked that
of their resilient counterparts: The neurons in the already hyperactive VTA started firing even more intensely, followed by a lull and abatement
of depression symptoms.
But depression does not affect everyone, and the molecular biology
of resilience
for psychiatric
disorders can be clearly seen by inspecting the
brains of lab animals.
In the end all
of the researchers interviewed by Scientific American emphasized significance only goes so far in making a case
for IAD as a true
disorder with discrete effects on the
brain.
This approach allowed researchers to look
for differences in the
brain that are not a consequence
of the depression itself, since the
disorder had not yet manifested in most
of the individuals.
Professor Jianfeng Feng commented that new technology has made it possible to conduct this trail - blazing study: «human intelligence is a widely and hotly debated topic and only recently have advanced
brain imaging techniques, such as those used in our current study, given us the opportunity to gain sufficient insights to resolve this and inform developments in artificial intelligence, as well as help establish the basis
for understanding and diagnosis
of debilitating human mental
disorders such as schizophrenia and depression.»
JP: That is very important
for patients who suffer from neuropsychiatric
disorders or chronic pain, but it can also be used as a toy by kids who are interested in playing with their own
brains and, hopefully, becoming more and more fascinated by the intricacies
of our
brain universe.
Scientists have discovered why a single mutated protein can lead to serious mental retardation in men with a common genetic
disorder called fragile - X syndrome: The healthy protein is essential
for establishing during childhood the adult pattern
of connections between nerve cells in the
brain.
It is still a long road to approved therapies but a growing body
of basic research is fueling a search
for drugs that interact with cellular cleanup processes to provide one - size - fits - all approaches
for treating a megaclass
of brain disorders.
Drugs that disrupt production
of toxic proteins in the
brain could work
for various degenerative
disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
The finding, one
of the first to show that
brain waves directly influence behaviour, could lead to new treatments
for Parkinson's disease and other movement
disorders.
A new analysis
of existing studies strongly supports the idea that there are increased levels
of chemicals, called cytokines, in the body and
brain that promote inflammation in individuals who are contemplating or have attempted suicide, even when compared to patients being treated
for the same psychiatric
disorders who are not suicidal.
In the past decade, a handful
of discoveries have unleashed a flood
of research into ways neural stem cells can be used
for treating degenerative
brain disorders and
for brain repair.
For example, knowing the precise
brain activity involved could shed light on
disorders in which body awareness is disrupted, such as schizophrenia, and help with the development
of prosthetic limbs that are more easily incorporated into body image.
Stem cells have long been heralded as a potential treatment
for a range
of brain ailments, but research has so far focused on movement
disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
«These
brain makers are the same across dozens
of neurological diseases, as well as
brain trauma, so you can test potential therapies not just
for schizophrenia, but
for conditions such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, bi-polar
disorder, and traumatic
brain injuries,» says Gil - da - Costa.
Neurofeedback is a technique used
for the treatment
of clinical
disorders (like depression, anxiety, chronic pain, ADHD and schizophrenia etc.) and enhancement
of brain performance.
Using «freshman physics,» neuroscientists have deployed electric fields to stimulate neurons buried deep in the
brains of mice — a method that could one day lead to noninvasive therapies
for people with Parkinson's disease and other
brain disorders.
The researchers have now provided further evidence
for this new theory by showing that the abnormal protein coded
for this genetic
disorder can be transmitted to normal animals by the injection
of diseased cells into their
brain.
Conditions that cause the
brain's receptors to stop functioning properly are often mistaken
for schizophrenia or bipolar
disorder because these diseases are associated with a decrease in activity
of the NMDA receptors, which control how someone thinks, makes decisions, and perceives the world around them.
Psychiatric
disorders are in fact
brain disorders that involve abnormal activity in
brain circuits, so having researchers who understand the
brain in a deep and integrated way is going to be critical
for the future, says Thomas Insel, director
of the US National Institute
of Mental Health (NIMH).
A fuller understanding
of signaling in the
brain of people with this
disorder offers new hope
for improved therapy
Lipkin and Hornig have worked together
for 21 years trying to tease out the impact
of infection and immunity on
brain disorders such as autism and schizophrenia, and more recently CFS / ME.
Another connects post-traumatic stress
disorder to methylation
of the gene coding
for neurotrophic factor, a protein that regulates the growth
of neurons in the
brain.
«The project's goal is to accelerate the development
of technologies
for mapping the
brain's circuitry in animal models, specifically in the marmoset monkey, whose neural circuits are much closer to human compared with rodent models, and to connect the results to the diagnosis and treatment
of human neurological
disorders and mental illness.»
The classic success story is neonatal screening
for phenylketonuria [a genetic
disorder characterized by the inability to utilize the amino acid phenylalanine], which has saved thousands
of children's
brains.
There may be
brain changes after trauma that act as a risk marker
for development
of later illnesses, including bipolar
disorder.
The new learning scenario occurs in different sites
of the
brain and therefore calls
for a reevaluation
of current treatments
for disordered brain functionality.
The need
for new treatments and a better understanding
of brain disorders offer researchers an abundance
of career opportunities.
Traditional antipsychotic drugs, which have been used
for 40 years, are known to alleviate symptoms
of the
disorder in some patients by blocking receptors
of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is central to the
brain's reward system as well as cognitive processing like attention and problem - solving.
The results document compelling
brain processes in The Iceman and present intriguing possibilities
for how his techniques might exert positive effects related to
disorders of the immune system and even psychiatry.
For example, brain anatomy could be more closely monitored in those people where there is suspicion of an increased risk of developing a mental disorder (the children of parents with mental health problems, for example), so that the probability of developing a pathology that interferes with their normal development can be estimat
For example,
brain anatomy could be more closely monitored in those people where there is suspicion
of an increased risk
of developing a mental
disorder (the children
of parents with mental health problems,
for example), so that the probability of developing a pathology that interferes with their normal development can be estimat
for example), so that the probability
of developing a pathology that interferes with their normal development can be estimated.
«The practice
of the Wim Hof Method may lead to tonic changes in autonomous
brain mechanisms, a speculation that has implications
for managing medical conditions ranging from diseases
of the immune system to more intriguingly psychiatric conditions such as mood and anxiety
disorders,» said Diwadkar, professor
of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences.
Assistant Professor in Neurovascular Genetics at Trinity, Dr Matthew Campbell, said: «Our recent findings have,
for the first time, suggested that schizophrenia is a
brain disorder associated with abnormalities
of brain blood vessels.
As a whole, the findings suggest the proteins act on the gut —
brain axis — the collection
of two - way nerve and chemical pathways that communicate between the digestive tract and the
brain — and that GDF15 might be a clinical target
for metabolic
disorders.
Using non-invasive
brain imaging, the researchers found that people at - risk
for anxiety were less likely to develop the
disorder if they had higher activity in a region
of the
brain responsible
for complex mental operations.
The
brain - on - a-chip could be useful
for studying any number
of neurological and psychiatric diseases, including drug addiction, post traumatic stress
disorder, and traumatic
brain injury.
But unlike some other experimental treatments
for spinal cord injury, deep
brain stimulation has already cleared the hurdle
of FDA approval
for use in movement
disorders.