Wonderwerk is one of the earliest sites of evidence
for early hominin use of fire — dating back at least around 1 to 1.1 - million years ago.
The most important sites, dating between 500,000 to 100,000 years ago were based at the lower end of river valleys, providing ideal bases
for early hominins — early humans who lived before Homo sapiens (us).
Not exact matches
Identification of in vivo sulci on the external surface of eight adult chimpanzee brains: implications
for interpreting
early hominin endocasts.
Evidence that some chimps routinely eschew the safety of treetops to sleep on the ground raises the possibility that some
early hominins did too — with possible implications
for their cognitive development.
Professional anatomists analyzed 3D scans of the bone and concluded that it was a match
for our own species, rather than another
early hominins such as Neandertals or a member of Australopithecus.
The skeleton, along with others of the species found so far only at Malapa, are responsible
for setting off a new golden age of
early hominin fossil discovery in South Africa.
Entombed
for millions of years deep within South Africa's Sterkfontein Cave, one of the most complete
early hominin fossils ever discovered is reshuffling our family tree.
More recent fossil discoveries in the same region, including the iconic 3.7 million year old Laetoli footprints from Tanzania which show human - like feet and upright locomotion, have cemented the idea that
hominins (
early members of the human lineage) not only originated in Africa but remained isolated there
for several million years before dispersing to Europe and Asia.
The body dimensions used in the model — 30 kg
for females, 55 kg
for males — were based on a group of
early human ancestors, or
hominins, such as Australopithicus afarensis, the species that includes the famous Ethiopian fossil «Lucy.»
No
earlier hominin had ever created such a specialized technology
for systematic fishing.
«Considered in total, this study provides important
early archaeological evidence
for meat eating, hunting and scavenging behaviors - cornerstone adaptations that likely facilitated brain expansion in human evolution, movement of
hominins out of Africa and into Eurasia, as well as important shifts in our social behavior, anatomy and physiology,» Ferraro said.
The proof
for this comes from fossil evidence, which shows that the neocortex expanded and reorganized over time in
early hominins.
The hunt
for food led
hominins to cast the first stone half a million years ago — 200,000 years
earlier than we thought.
«One of our major results is that we found no evidence that the
earliest members of our genus differed in body mass from
earlier australopiths (some of the
earliest species of
hominins),» said Dr. Grabowski, who is also a Fulbright scholar at the Centre
for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis at the University of Oslo.
«This study debunks the one that suggests that until the origin of our own genus,
for one reason or another — and the usual explanation is not enough meat in the diet — all
early hominins were small - bodied.
Dr Karen Hardy, lead author and Honorary Research Associate at the University of York and ICREA Research Professor at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, said: «Obtaining evidence
for any aspect of
hominin life at this extremely
early date is very challenging.
It remains unclear what
hominin species was responsible
for the manufacture of the
earlier and later stone tool assemblages from Jubbah, and it is entirely possible that more than one species was involved.
Over the last few decades, however, as subsequent discoveries pushed back the date
for the
earliest stone tools to 2.6 million years ago (Ma) and the
earliest fossils attributable to
early Homo to only 2.4 - 2.3 Ma, there has been increasing openness to the possibility of tool manufacture before 2.6 Ma and by
hominins other than Homo.
For one, what could have caused
hominins to start knapping tools at such an
early date?
The Zhirendong
hominins,
for instance, could represent an exodus of
early modern humans from Africa between 120,000 and 80,000 years ago.
Researchers are examining the emergence of material culture here, and its indications
for the cognitive evolution of
Early Stone Age
hominins are intriguing.