The scientific community, the medical fraternity, health managers, breastfeeding advocates and international health organizations have missed out on a powerful «change» agent
for early initiation and hence short and long term breastfeeding success.
It seems as though there is an abundance of information and support available
for the early initiation stage of breastfeeding (thankfully!).
The miracle has moved one and all, from grass - root health workers to the highest bureaucrats and they have accepted it as the answer
for early initiation of breastfeeding.
Not exact matches
But at least she gets this right: «Brideshead mattered so much to Evelyn because he put so much of himself into it: his distance from his father, his sentimental education of Oxford, his
early love affairs, his
initiation into the aristocratic world of the Lygons [model
for the novel's Marchmain family], his conversion to Roman Catholicism, his abortive love affair with the Army....
The highest rates of breastfeeding are observed among higher - income, college - educated women > 30 years of age living in the Mountain and Pacific regions of the United States.60 Obstacles to the
initiation and continuation of breastfeeding include physician apathy and misinformation,61 - 63 insufficient prenatal breastfeeding education, 64 disruptive hospital policies, 65 inappropriate interruption of breastfeeding, 62
early hospital discharge in some populations, 66 lack of timely routine follow - up care and postpartum home health visits, 67 maternal employment68, 69 (especially in the absence of workplace facilities and support
for breastfeeding), 70 lack of broad societal support, 71 media portrayal of bottle - feeding as normative, 72 and commercial promotion of infant formula through distribution of hospital discharge packs, coupons
for free or discounted formula, and television and general magazine advertising.73, 74
Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding in Marathi
Early and Exclusive Breastfeeding प्रथम दूध, सर्वश्रेष्ठ दूध - स्तनपान - Hindi — पहिले दूध, सर्वोत्तम दूध - स्तनपान - Marathi Food
for Life — Food
for Life: Breastfeeding Films en Français — Allaitement maternel - 0 à 6 mois Somali Language Films — Naas - nuujinta Swahili Language Films — Kunyonyesha (Miezi 0 - 6)
Early Initiation - Bangladesh Perception of Insufficient Milk - Bangladesh Meena on Breastfeeding: The Story of the Good Fairy - Bangladesh Exclusive Breastfeeding
for the First 6 Months - Ethiopia
Initiation of Colostrum Within 1 Hour of Birth - Ethiopia Breastmilk is Enough
for First 6 Months - Viet Nam No Water, Breastfeed Only - Viet Nam
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding - Viet Nam Breastfeeding Technique 1 - Animation Benefits of Breastfeeding 2 - Animation Breastfeeding — Technique & Benefits - Animation Breastfeeding — Technique & Benefits - French स्तनपान कराना - Hindi
for training, practice and reference, December 2007 IBFAN Training Courses on the Code ICAP, 2010 Improving Retention, Adherence, and Psychosocial Support within PMTCT Services: Implementation Workshop
for Health Workers IYCN Project, The roles of grandmothers and men: evidence supporting a familyfocused approach to optimal infant and young child nutrition IYCN Project Mother - to - Mother Support Groups Trainer's Manual - Facilitator's Manual with Discussion Guide IYCN Project, 2010, Infant Feeding and HIV: Trainer's guide and participant's manual
for training community - based workers and volunteers IYCN Project 2010, Infant Feeding and HIV: Participant's manual
for community - based workers and volunteers IYCN Project, Infant and Young Child Feeding and Gender: A Training Manual
for Male Group Leaders and Participant Manual
for Male Group Leaders IYCN Project 2012, Helping an HIV - positive breastfeeding mother decide how to feed her child at 12 months: A checklist
for health care providers IYCN Project 2012, Community interventions to promote optimal breastfeeding; evidence on
early initiation, any breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding; literature review, January 2012 UNICEF 2011, Community IYCF Counselling Package - The technical content of this package reflects the Guidelines on HIV and Infant Feeding 2010: Principles and Recommendations
for Infant Feeding in the Context of HIV and a Summary of Evidence related to IYCF in the context of HIV.
The initiative aims to increase
early initiation, exclusive breastfeeding
for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding
for up to two years or beyond, together with appropriate, adequate and safe complementary foods.
Obstacles to
initiation and continuation of breastfeeding include insufficient prenatal education about breastfeeding132, 133; disruptive hospital policies and practices134; inappropriate interruption of breastfeeding135;
early hospital discharge in some populations136; lack of timely routine follow - up care and postpartum home health visits137; maternal employment138, 139 (especially in the absence of workplace facilities and support
for breastfeeding) 140; lack of family and broad societal support141; media portrayal of bottle feeding as normative142; commercial promotion of infant formula through distribution of hospital discharge packs, coupons
for free or discounted formula, and some television and general magazine advertising143, 144; misinformation; and lack of guidance and encouragement from health care professionals.135, 145,146
Yes,
early initiation of breastfeeding is important
for success.
For six of these steps, substantial improvement in reported hospital implementation occurred from 2007 to 2013, including having a model breastfeeding policy (11.7 % to 26.3 %), assessment of staff competency (44.6 % to 60.2 %),
early initiation of breastfeeding (43.5 % to 64.8 %), rooming - in (30.8 % to 44.8 %), teaching feeding cues (77.0 % to 87.3 %), and limiting use of pacifiers (25.3 % to 45.0 %).
The largest differences were
for indicators related to
early initiation of breastfeeding, limited use of breastfeeding supplements, and rooming - in.
As a consequence of this research the past two decades (1989 - 2009) have witnessed a) a renewed recognition of the importance of contact and touch
for babies in the context of improving breastfeeding
initiation and duration [17]; b) an increased awareness of the role that close parental proximity and monitoring of babies plays in reducing SIDS and neglect [18][19]; and c) the impact of
early mother - infant separation on long - term mental health [20]-- all leading to a resurgence of interest in parent - infant contact, particularly sleep contact.
Labour took place in a comprehensive room with constant care, with
early skin - to - skin contact of at least 1 h and encouragement of
early initiation of breastfeeding (positive covariates
for EBF).
«Adolescence is a critical risk period
for initiation of alcohol use, and
earlier onset of drinking is associated with greater risk of developing alcohol abuse and dependence,» said Dr. Gale Burstein, Erie County Commissioner of Health.
«Taken together, our data suggest that extremely
early initiation of ART, extended ART duration, and probably additional interventions that activate the viral reservoir will be required
for HIV - 1 eradication.»
While
early initiation of ART did result in a delay in the time to viral rebound (the time it takes
for virus replication to be observed in the blood following cessation of ART) as compared with later treatment, the inability to eradicate the viral reservoir with very
early initiation of ART suggests that additional strategies will be needed to cure HIV infection.
Earlier this year, Cate and Lee discovered that
for a certain specialized subset of mRNAs — most of which have been linked somehow to cancer —
initiation is triggered by a different protein in eIF3.
For the paper, «Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in Nigeria, July - September, 2014,» published today in Eurosurveillance, researchers used epidemic modeling to project the size of the outbreak in Nigeria if control interventions had been implemented during various time periods after the initial case and estimated how many cases had thus been prevented by
early initiation of interventions.
While the last decade has seen many potential new agents
for hepatocellular carcinoma fail in clinical trials, phase I and II data from
early regorafenib trials were promising, and led to the
initiation of this international, multi-center phase III trial.
The Center
for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNAs (RNA Center), established under the Red and Charline McCombs Institute
for the
Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, is a unique collaborative initiative among MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Rice University and the University of Houston that will focus on gaining insights into the roles of newly discovered RNAs in cancer
initiation, progression and dissemination.
Fullan asserts that, while there is no standard formula
for changing the culture of an organization, sustainable improvement requires several years of effort to work through complex cultural issues such as resistance to change and acculturation of the new leader.215 Turnover that occurs every two or three years makes it unlikely that a principal will get beyond the stages of
initiation and
early implementation.
Brooks Brierley tells the sad story of America's most expensive vintage thoroughbred / Driving a boat - tailed AC — The Editor gets to grips with a rare Anzani - engined survivor from the
early days of the Thames Ditton marque / Magic Morris Minor — Alec Issigonis's postwar masterpiece is as collectable today as ever — Michael Worthington - Williams inaugurates our new series of expanded and very comprehensive Buyer's Guide / Wizardry in the land of Oz — There may not be many bushes in the Bush but you can trust Nick Baldwin to find a rusting relic / Prescott in 1950 — It's spot - the - celebrity time as Brian Heath pores over a newly discovered hoard of old hillclimb photos / Brighton revisited — Tom Threlfall describes the other Brighton Run while Peter Corrana gives us his driving impressions of one of the most covetable contestants in the main event / Immortal Austin 7 — Bill Boddy (who has owned nine of them) tells what it is about Herbert Austin's little wonder that keeps it at the top of the old - car parade / A summer affair
For Vitoria Ainsworth — marriage meant an adventurous
initiation into the joys of owning a Roesch Talbot / The real McCurd — Michael Worthington - Williams researches yet another obscure but fascinating UK motor manufacturer of the 1920s / Styled by the Wind — Touring 4 - seater lightweight bodywork on the Alfa Romeo 6C 2300B Mille Miglia was one of the first attempts at introducing aero technology to automotive coachbuilding.
Naturally it is possible
for the non-AHK car to complete the lane - change maneuver without going very wide or exiting in a different direction but this requires a skilled driver applying proper opposite lock steering and
earlier initiation of the maneuver.
PCR testing looks
for the genetic material of the bacteria itself and can be used with blood or urine in the
early phase of infection, prior to the
initiation of antibiotic therapy.
«We were the local drop - off spot
for cats and dogs because we were out in the country,» Davis recalls, «so I got my
initiation in rescue real
early.
Appropriate antibiotics, the second main therapy, is the most important treatment
for leptospirosis, and
early initiation of this therapy is critical.
The
Initiation Station will be free
for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PC versions of the game, but those who pre-order Red Faction: Armageddon will score access to the kit at least an entire week
earlier than those who do not (precise length of
early access is still to be determined).
The objective of this study was to develop a causal model
for factors related to smoking
initiation in adolescence and
early smoking
initiation.
The other factors — self - disgust, growing up in an inappropriate home environment, reduction of norms consciousness
for adolescents» smoking and perception of smoking as stress relief — were not directly associated with
early smoking
initiation.
Individual risk factors
for perpetration include alcohol and drug use, delinquency, empathic deficits, general aggressiveness and acceptance of violence,
early sexual
initiation, coercive sexual fantasies, preference
for impersonal sex and sexual - risk taking, exposure to sexually explicit media, hostility towards women, adherence to traditional gender role norms, hyper - masculinity, suicidal behavior, and prior sexual victimization or perpetration.
We used the following standardized definitions
for smoking behaviors28, 29:
early smoking
initiation as regularly smoking cigarettes by 14 years of age; ever smoked as having smoked at least 100 cigarettes; smoking at the time of the survey as current smokers; and heavy smoking as currently smoking 20 or more cigarettes per day.
These results suggest that
for every increase in the number of ACEs, the likelihood of
initiation of illicit drug during
early adolescence, mid-adolescence, adulthood, or at any age (lifetime) increases by 40 %, 10 %, 10 %, and 30 %, respectively.
The ACE score increased the risk of initiating illicit drugs during
early adolescence, mid-adolescence, and adulthood and
for lifetime use in a strong graded manner (P <.05; Table 4), with
initiation during
early adolescence having the strongest graded relationship with the ACE score, with exception of experiencing 1 ACE, which was not statistically significant.
The authors remind us that the potential
for unremitting affective illness justifies the
initiation of
early, extended, and exhaustive clinical intervention, with regular follow up sessions to prevent relapse.
African American adolescents living in high - poverty urban settings are at increased risk
for early sexual
initiation and sexually transmitted diseases.
Missing
early intervention data
for three participants younger than 36 months was substituted with the sum of age at identification and the average of time elapsed between age at identification and
initiation of
early intervention services.
For example, interventions that have successfully increased condom use in adolescents8, 9 or reduced
early initiation of sex36 have been found to lose their effect within 1 year.
We explore whether such experiences are independent risk factors
for IPV victimization and perpetration, even when accounting
for aggressive behaviors and related risk taking, including drinking and sexual
initiation, during
early adolescence.
Analysis of the recent National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, 35 a nationally representative sample of school - attending adolescents, indicated that contact between parents and adolescents is a major protective factor
for a wide range of risk behaviors, including
early sexual
initiation.
High rates of use and
early initiation of alcohol use have been linked to externalizing symptoms (e.g., Dodge et al. 2009; King et al. 2004), and this
early starter pattern likely provides enough variability in
early adolescence
for internalizing problems to serve a protective function
for youth elevated on externalizing symptoms.
The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Synchrony during
early mother - child interactions has neurophysiological correlates [85] as evidenced though the study of vagal tone [78], cortisol levels [80], and skin conductance [79]; (2) Synchrony impacts infant's cognitive processing [64], school adjustment [86], learning of word - object relations [87], naming of object wholes more than object parts [88]; and IQ [67], [89]; (3) Synchrony is correlated with and / or predicts better adaptation overall (e.g., the capacity
for empathy in adolescence [89]; symbolic play and internal state speech [77]; the relation between mind - related comments and attachment security [90], [91]; and mutual
initiation and mutual compliance [74], [92]-RRB-; (3) Lack of synchrony is related to at risk individuals and / or temperamental difficulties such as home observation in identifying problem dyads [93], as well as mother - reported internalizing behaviors [94]; (4) Synchrony has been observable within several behavioral or sensorial modalities: smile strength and eye constriction [52]; tonal and temporal analysis of vocal interactions [95](although, the association between vocal interactions and synchrony differs between immigrant (lower synchrony) and non-immigrant groups [84]-RRB-; mutual gaze [96]; and coordinated movements [37]; (5) Each partner (including the infant) appears to play a role in restoring synchrony during interactions: children have coping behaviors
for repairing interactive mismatches [97]; and infants are able to communicate intent and to respond to the intent expressed by the mother at the age of 2 months [98].