Especially through Article 6 the important role of providing incentives
for emission reduction activities, including voluntary emission trading and carbon pricing, is recognized.
These «vulnerable» projects — for example, which reduce methane emissions or industrial waste gases — could supply up to 700 million CERs
for their emission reduction activities between 2013 to 2020.
Not exact matches
Strategy
for emissions from landfills and other waste
activities not covered by the operation of a future Carbon Pollution
Reduction Scheme.
--
Activities that receive support under this part shall not be issued offset credits for the greenhouse gas emissions reductions or avoidance, or greenhouse gas sequestration, produced by such a
Activities that receive support under this part shall not be issued offset credits
for the greenhouse gas
emissions reductions or avoidance, or greenhouse gas sequestration, produced by such
activitiesactivities.
-- The Administrator, in accordance with the regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(1) and an agreement or arrangement described in subsection (b)(2)(A), shall issue international offset credits
for greenhouse gas
emission reductions achieved through
activities to reduce deforestation only if, in addition to the requirements of subsection (b)--
--
Activities that receive support under this subtitle shall not be issued offset credits for the greenhouse gas emissions reductions or avoidance, or greenhouse gas sequestration, produced by such a
Activities that receive support under this subtitle shall not be issued offset credits
for the greenhouse gas
emissions reductions or avoidance, or greenhouse gas sequestration, produced by such
activitiesactivities.
In addition, no international offset credits shall be issued
for emission reductions from
activities with respect to which
emission allowances were allocated under section 781
for distribution under part E.
For most of these projects it makes economic sense to continue their
emission reduction activities, even though they may not achieve the return on investment expected at the project outset.
Sustainable energy
activities at NWHC began in 2010 when the Carbon Trust assisted the college in developing a five ‑ year # 2m Carbon Management Plan (CMP), which set an ambitious target
for the
reduction in carbon
emissions by the end of August 2015.
Further, the parties will decide the mechanisms by which countries can meet those targets, including whether REDD will be incentivized through market - based incentives, or if REDD
activities will be accomplished through a fund that rewards countries
for measurable, reportable and verifiable
reductions in
emissions from forestry.
The program also allows
for the limited use of CO2 offsets, which are
reductions in
emissions from
activities not subject to the RGGI cap, as a compliance option.
«With dozens of large - scale avoided deforestation programs emerging around the world, the agreement between Acre and Germany demonstrates that payments can flow not only
for preparatory
activities but also as payments
for verified
emissions reductions,» says Forest Trends President and CEO Michael Jenkins.
THE OUTLOOK IS SUNNY
FOR YINGLI»S RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET As a renewable energy leader, Yingli's
activities surpass just the
reduction of its own Scope 2
emissions; it also plays a role in catalysing other companies to make an investment in renewable energy.
These elements include binding targets
for some nations, differentiated responsibilities (especially between developed and developing countries), phased
reductions in
emissions, some form of international
emissions trading, and assistance to developing countries
for their mitigation and adaptation
activities.
The document is divided into five chapters, namely: 1) Uncovering mitigation potential showcasing initiatives to reduce greenhouse gases
emissions; 2) Gearing up
for the storm relating to adaptation and disaster risk
reduction projects; 3) Nurturing youth leaders presenting
activities in education, training and capacity - building; 4) Spreading the message highlighting awareness raising campaigns and materials; and 5) Shaping up the future climate change regime presenting examples of youth participation in climate change policy - making.
ISO 14064 - 2 specifies principles and requirements and provides guidance at the project level
for quantification, monitoring and reporting of
activities intended to cause greenhouse gas (GHG)
emission reductions or removal enhancements.
Version 3.0 will not only provide a framework
for the certification of carbon
emissions reductions — it will also certify specific project benefits that result from the project
activity.
In addition, no international offset credits shall be issued
for emission reductions from
activities with respect to which
emission allowances were allocated under section 781
for distribution under part E.
-- The Administrator may issue international offset credits
for greenhouse gas
emission reductions achieved through
activities to reduce deforestation at a state or provincial level that meet the requirements of this section.
-- The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of USAID, shall promulgate regulations establishing standards to ensure that supplemental
emissions reductions achieved through supported
activities are additional, measurable, verifiable, permanent, and monitored, and account
for leakage and uncertainty.
Now, the only way that a business recession could cause a temporary rise in average global temperatures is
for the reduced industrial
activity to result in a
reduction in the amount of SO2 aerosol
emissions into the troposphere.
-- The Administrator, in accordance with the regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(1) and an agreement or arrangement described in subsection (b)(2)(A), shall issue international offset credits
for greenhouse gas
emission reductions achieved through
activities to reduce deforestation only if, in addition to the requirements of subsection (b)--
For the avoidance of doubt, Gross Revenues shall (A) exclude monies received from any source other than the sale of electric energy and capacity, including, without limitation, any of the following: (i) any federal, state, county or local tax benefits, grants or credits or allowances related to, derived from, or granted to the Wind Energy Project or Grantee, including, but not limited to, investment or production tax credits, or property or sales tax exemptions, (ii) proceeds from financing activities, sales, assignments, partial assignments, contracts (other than the power purchase agreement) or other dispositions of or related to the Wind Energy Project (such as damages for breach of contract or liquidated damages for delays in project completion or failures in equipment performance), (iii) amounts received as reimbursements or compensation for wheeling costs or other electricity transmission or delivery costs, and (iv) any proceeds received by Grantee as a result of damage or casualty to the Wind Energy Project, or any portion thereof and (B) include any revenues derived from Grantee's sale of carbon dioxide trading credits, renewable energy credits or certificates, emissions reduction credits, emissions allowances, green tags, tradable renewable credits, or Green - e ® products, any of which are allocated to Grantee, if applicable, through its participation in any voluntary registry, association or market - based exchan
For the avoidance of doubt, Gross Revenues shall (A) exclude monies received from any source other than the sale of electric energy and capacity, including, without limitation, any of the following: (i) any federal, state, county or local tax benefits, grants or credits or allowances related to, derived from, or granted to the Wind Energy Project or Grantee, including, but not limited to, investment or production tax credits, or property or sales tax exemptions, (ii) proceeds from financing
activities, sales, assignments, partial assignments, contracts (other than the power purchase agreement) or other dispositions of or related to the Wind Energy Project (such as damages
for breach of contract or liquidated damages for delays in project completion or failures in equipment performance), (iii) amounts received as reimbursements or compensation for wheeling costs or other electricity transmission or delivery costs, and (iv) any proceeds received by Grantee as a result of damage or casualty to the Wind Energy Project, or any portion thereof and (B) include any revenues derived from Grantee's sale of carbon dioxide trading credits, renewable energy credits or certificates, emissions reduction credits, emissions allowances, green tags, tradable renewable credits, or Green - e ® products, any of which are allocated to Grantee, if applicable, through its participation in any voluntary registry, association or market - based exchan
for breach of contract or liquidated damages
for delays in project completion or failures in equipment performance), (iii) amounts received as reimbursements or compensation for wheeling costs or other electricity transmission or delivery costs, and (iv) any proceeds received by Grantee as a result of damage or casualty to the Wind Energy Project, or any portion thereof and (B) include any revenues derived from Grantee's sale of carbon dioxide trading credits, renewable energy credits or certificates, emissions reduction credits, emissions allowances, green tags, tradable renewable credits, or Green - e ® products, any of which are allocated to Grantee, if applicable, through its participation in any voluntary registry, association or market - based exchan
for delays in project completion or failures in equipment performance), (iii) amounts received as reimbursements or compensation
for wheeling costs or other electricity transmission or delivery costs, and (iv) any proceeds received by Grantee as a result of damage or casualty to the Wind Energy Project, or any portion thereof and (B) include any revenues derived from Grantee's sale of carbon dioxide trading credits, renewable energy credits or certificates, emissions reduction credits, emissions allowances, green tags, tradable renewable credits, or Green - e ® products, any of which are allocated to Grantee, if applicable, through its participation in any voluntary registry, association or market - based exchan
for wheeling costs or other electricity transmission or delivery costs, and (iv) any proceeds received by Grantee as a result of damage or casualty to the Wind Energy Project, or any portion thereof and (B) include any revenues derived from Grantee's sale of carbon dioxide trading credits, renewable energy credits or certificates,
emissions reduction credits,
emissions allowances, green tags, tradable renewable credits, or Green - e ® products, any of which are allocated to Grantee, if applicable, through its participation in any voluntary registry, association or market - based exchange.
As long as rules are not clear — e.g. regarding eligible
activities, fungibility of credits, import restrictions into important markets such as the EU ETS — the risks
for most investors simply are too high,» he said, noting that prior attempts to include forestry in
emissions reductions schemes have left participants disappointed.
Plans include independent evaluations of financed
activities including verification of
emission reductions, seek to achieve significant CO2
reductions over the shortest time frame, require proof of additionality taking into consideration existing laws like I - 937, and shall provide sufficient funding to mitigate increases in electric and natural gas costs from the carbon tax
for qualifying low - income households.
One of the ethical issues raised by these facts is whether nations which may have much smaller national
emissions reductions commitment obligations
for the nation derived from an acceptable equity framework should nevertheless be expected to limit
activities of individuals causing high levels of ghg
emissions.
One of the ethical issues raised by these facts is is whether nations which may have much smaller national
emissions reductions commitment obligations
for the nation derived from an acceptable equity framework should nevertheless be expected to limit
activities of individuals causing high levels of ghg
emissions
Finally, if only 50 % of warming were due to human
activities, future warming will be about half of the warming projected elsewhere in this report, so attributing more than 50 % of warming to humans doesn't by itself demonstrate a need
for emissions reductions.
NGOs argue
for reductions to carbon dioxide
emissions from human
activities (i.e. anthropogenic CO2
emissions) because it is assumed that these
emissions are causing the recent rise of carbon dioxide in the air.
The American Carbon Registry (ACR) modular methodology Restoration of Degraded Deltaic Wetlands of the Mississippi Delta v2.0 details requirements
for greenhouse gas
emission reduction accounting from wetland restoration
activities implemented on degraded wetlands of the Mississippi Delta.
The advantages of a comprehensive approach are: 1) it promotes economic efficiency by allowing
emission reductions in the gases which are the least expensive to abate, or the substitution of increased sinks
for reducing
emissions if this is the least cost option; 2) it prevents switching form one form of
activity which emits greenhouse gases to another that contributes as much, if not more, to the problem of climate change; and 3) it provides an incentive to move science and technology forward.
The share of proceeds amounts to 2 per cent of certified
emission reductions (CERs) issued
for a CDM project
activity.
Which isn't to imply that the USCAP Blueprint is a sham (its recommendations are broadly consistent with those made elsewhere, even if the timetable
for emissions reductions is too slow), just that some of the people involved have historically been and currently are involved in some seriously questionable
activities — even if parts of their organizations are operating on the level here and have received good environmental ratings.