Identifying and implementing appropriate measures
for emissions mitigation and adaptation to climate change
Not exact matches
Ms. Mohr is a Director of
Emissions Reduction Alberta (ERA)-- channelling public funds into leading - edge R&D
for GHG
mitigation.
Coffee, especially shade coffee, is a global crop that has a relatively lower impact on greenhouse gas
emissions and a more positive impact on carbon sequestration than many other crops.There is potential
for shade coffee farms to contribute to the
mitigation of climate change and generate income
for farmers at the same time; I have a previous post that outlines the basics.
Establishing a single global standard
for reporting greenhouse gas
emissions will empower local governments to accelerate their actions and access funding
for mitigation and adaptation projects,» said New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, chairman of C40.
The study also recommends that from a
mitigation standpoint, because funeral pyres are deeply entrenched cultural practices, replacing wooden pyres with alternative and ecofriendly practices seems to be the only viable option
for controlling
emissions.
According to Princeton University scientists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow's «wedge» strategy of climate change
mitigation — which quantifies as a wedge on a time series graph various sets of efforts to maintain flat global carbon
emissions between now and 2055 — at least two million megawatts of new renewable energy will have to be built in the next 40 years, effectively replacing completely all existing coal - fired power plants as well as accounting
for increases in energy use between now and mid-century.
An unprecedented study titled, «Lifecycle Assessments of Railway Bridge Transitions Exposed to Extreme Events,» published in Frontiers in Built Environment, benchmarks the costs and carbon
emissions for the life cycle of eight
mitigation measures and reviews these methods
for their effectiveness in three types of extreme environmental conditions.
And while Obama called the 18 December deal he brokered an «unprecedented breakthrough» in getting developing countries to agree
for the first time to voluntary reductions in greenhouse - gas
emissions, he knew that it was missing major components that supporters had sought, ranging from mandatory
mitigation targets to deforestation.
Emissions cuts offer «greatest potential
for substantial, simultaneous improvements in local air quality and near - term
mitigation.»
In climate change
mitigation with interactions, assessment leaders must consider the public perception of theories such as land - based strategies to compensate
for industrial
emissions, which may not meet expectations if they are described out of context.
The discussions, they said, should culminate with the adoption of more ambitious economywide
emission reduction targets by developed countries and
mitigation action plans from developing countries at the next major U.N. climate conference slated
for Doha, Qatar, in November.
The targets
for lower
emissions of carbon dioxide from Europe's basic industries are out of reach, without urgent introduction of innovative carbon dioxide
mitigation technologies.
The authors of this new research paper analysed data and models from the USEPA's updated global non-CO2 GHG
mitigation assessment to investigate the potential
for GHG reductions from agricultural
emissions from seven regions globally, offsetting costs against social benefit of GHG
mitigation (e.g. human health, flood risk and energy costs).
The authors have also compared baseline
emissions versus
mitigation emissions levels to formulate
mitigation potential at break - even prices
for 2010, 2020 and 2030.
He now hopes that he and his colleagues» research will lead to politicians in both Sweden and Europe taking the decision to pave the way
for CCS and other
mitigation technologies, which could seriously reduce
emissions from energy - intensive industry.
He points to
mitigation efforts discussed at Copenhagen, such as REDD (reduced
emissions from forest deforestation and forest degradation), which would encourage forest preservation, thereby both helping to put the brakes on carbon dioxide levels and providing more room
for many species to move — a plan he calls a «win - win situation.»
(C) potential metrics and approaches
for quantifying the climatic effects of black carbon
emissions, including its radiative forcing and warming effects, that may be used to compare the climate benefits of different
mitigation strategies, including an assessment of the uncertainty in such metrics and approaches; and
-- If however, the (almost inconceivable) abrupt global total cessation of (fossil) C
emissions were to occur, then we could expect warming to stop without further need
for mitigation.
• Lead Author, «Technological and Economic Potential of Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Reduction,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, «Greenhouse Gas Emission
Mitigation Scenarios and Implications,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Member, IPCC Task Group on Scenarios and Data
for Impacts and Climate Analysis (1998 - present).
[SLIDE 41] Lots of possibilities
for mitigation: reducing the
emissions from the energy sector, reducing deforestation, modifying agricultural practices.
Partnerships are built around various drivers:
for example supporting the Polar regions in a period of rapid change; educating the public about polar sciences and climate; contributing to climate change awareness;
mitigation and adaptation; defining and implementing CSR action plan; implementing technology solutions
for low carbon
emissions.
His work has shown that limiting cumulative
emissions of carbon dioxide may be a more robust approach to climate change
mitigation policy than attempting to define a «safe» stabilization level
for atmospheric greenhouse gases.
A large ensemble of Earth system model simulations, constrained by geological and historical observations of past climate change, demonstrates our self ‐ adjusting
mitigation approach
for a range of climate stabilization targets ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 °C, and generates AMP scenarios up to year 2300
for surface warming, carbon
emissions, atmospheric CO2, global mean sea level, and surface ocean acidification.
Countries are considering using CERs from
emission reductions up to 2020 to achieve post-2020
mitigation targets, under both the Paris Agreement and the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme
for International Aviation (CORSIA).
Mitigation — reducing
emissions fast enough to achieve the temperature goal A transparency system and global stock - take — accounting
for climate action Adaptation — strengthening ability of countries to deal with climate impacts Loss and damage — strengthening ability to recover from climate impacts Support — including finance,
for nations to build clean, resilient futures As well as setting a long - term direction, countries will peak their
emissions as soon as possible and continue to submit national climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address climate change.
Mitigation: An intervention to reduce the causes of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas
emissions or enhancing sinks
for capturing greenhouse gas
emissions.
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The Indonesian centre
for volcanology and geological hazard
mitigation said on Friday that remote satellite sensing had picked up new steam
emissions and thermal areas within the crater.
Satellites have also detected new steam
emissions and thermal areas within the volcano's crater, and steam clouds can be seen rising above the summit, the Indonesian Center
for Volcanology and Geological Hazard
Mitigation said.
Insert, Oct. 5, 9:14 p.m. William Hare, who was a lead author on the I.P.C.C. report on
emissions mitigation in 2007 and climate policy director
for Greenpeace International, also has posted a critique of the Victor / Kennel piece.
And that concern only redoubles when you use the vision of this wonderful simplified society you envision to argue * against * methods, tactics, and initiatives which can, have, or should reduce
emissions or otherwise improve environmental outcomes in the present and future — I am thinking here of political engagement in support of the environment generally, and of most of the social and technological strategies
for mitigation that we've discussed at one time or another.
AGW / CC
Mitigation — 22 national academies and societies of science from around the Commonwealth call
for urgent Government action and Net Zero GHG
Emissions
Both rate questions have proved durably uncertain
for decades, leading to a wide spread in views on the merits in investing in adaptation versus
emissions mitigation.
We estimate that the remaining
emission quota to stay below two degrees Celsius requires China to reduce
emissions at around 8 to 10 percent per year and this is, in many cases, greater than the
mitigation challenge
for the United States.
Issues on the table include funding
for forest protection, mid-term and long - term
emission reduction targets, and financing
for adaption and
mitigation.
However, I think we have two iron - clad goals: 1) Keep the economy healthy enough to support a very large R&D effort
for alternate energy,
mitigations, etc. 2) Reduce carbon
emissions into the atmosphere
Both rate questions (warming and sea level) have proved durably uncertain
for decades, leading to a wide spread in views on the scope and speed of investments necessary
for adequate adaptation and
emissions mitigation.
Of course both adaptation and
mitigation of
emissions are needed in the long run, as I've written
for decades.
By committing to targets
for emissions cuts and financing
for developing countries
for mitigation, forest protection and adaptation, G8 countries can build trust and confidence and lead the way on global climate action - both
for the MEF as well as
for the UN negotiations which will culminate in Copenhagen in December.
[Parties [are encouraged to][may][support and] implement][The [mechanism][framework]
for] policy approaches and positive incentives
for reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks [and associated non-carbon benefits]; as well as [the [mechanism][framework]
for] alternative policy approaches such as joint
mitigation and adaptation approaches
for the integral and sustainable management of forests; [and also the associated non-carbon benefits]; [which] consist of the decisions, methods and guidance already adopted under the Convention; [Parties are encouraged [to support their effective implementation][to implement] the [mechanism [s]-RSB-[framework [s]-RSB--RSB-.
But when you look at text sections on the most important issues —
mitigation of greenhouse - gas
emissions, financial aid
for vulnerable countries and any mention of aspects of the deal that might be legally binding — you encounter not only brackets but, surreally, -LSB-[brackets] within brackets].
With regard to the combined effects of permafrost and clathrate methane
emissions I'm rather less sanguine than you, though I continue to press for the requisite Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
emissions I'm rather less sanguine than you, though I continue to press
for the requisite
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount
mitigation priority.
All -LCB- developed country Parties -RCB--LCB- all Annex I Parties and all current European Union (EU) member States, EU candidate countries and potential candidate countries that are not included in Annex I to the Convention -RCB--LCB- Organization
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries, countries that are not OECD members but whose economic development stages are equivalent to those of the OECD members, and countries that voluntarily wish to be treated as developed countries -RCB--LCB- shall -RCB--LCB- should -RCB- adopt legally binding
mitigation commitments or actions including economy - wide quantified
emission limitation and reduction objectives16
for the period from -LCB- 1990 -RCB--LCB- 2013 -RCB--LCB- XXXX -RCB- until -LCB- 2017 -RCB--LCB- 2020 -RCB--LCB- XXXX -RCB-, while ensuring comparability of efforts among them, taking into account differences in their national circumstances.
Our 2007 work, and the work in our new paper make it clear that without GHG
emissions mitigation, there is no sustainable future
for polar bears or other ice dependent creatures.
Meanwhile, the term «green - paradox» was coined and went viral, expressing a much - maligned support
for renewables that had little impact on carbon
emission mitigation.
Given the depth of decarbonisation required
for a low - carbon future and the central role that businesses will need to play, strengthening complementary measures that target business engagement can increase
emissions mitigation.
In 2014 alone, reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the International Energy Agency, the UN Sustainable Solutions Network and the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate argued
for a doubling or trebling of nuclear energy — requiring as many as 1,000 new reactors or more in view of scheduled retirements — to stabilize carbon
emissions e.g. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group III —
Mitigation of Climate Change, http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/, Presentation, slides 32 - 33; International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2014, p. 396; UN Sustainable Solutions Network, «Pathways to Deep Decarbonization» (July 2014), at page 33; Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, «Better Growth, Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report» (September 2014), Figure 5 at page 26.
At a plausible GHG
emissions price of $ 50 / t CO2eq under a future US carbon
mitigation policy, such co-production systems competing as power suppliers would be able to provide low - GHG - emitting synthetic fuels at the same unit cost as
for coal synfuels characterized by ten times the GHG
emission rate that are produced in plants having three times the synfuel output capacity and requiring twice the total capital investment.
Since the early 1990's, at least, scientists, environmentalists and world leaders have called repeatedly
for climate
mitigation — that is, reductions in
emissions of heat - trapping greenhouse gases in order to stave off global warming.
«As a society, we need to better understand the potential cost and performance of CDR strategies
for the same reason that we need to better understand the cost and performance of
emission mitigation strategies — they may be important parts of a portfolio of options to stabilize and reduce atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide»