And a 2009 study led by Robert Jackson, who at the time was the Nicholas Professor of Global Environmental Change at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment, concluded that plowing up untilled land to grow more corn
for ethanol fuel is «an inefficient and expensive greenhouse gas mitigation policy.»
The real reason
for ethanol fuel (IMO) is to give the U.S. farmers somewhere to sell all of their excess corn.
Not exact matches
And Brazil, arguably the world leader in making
ethanol from crops, has been turning sugar cane into
fuel for nearly three decades — a process that is 30 % cheaper than corn - based production in the U.S.
Dr. James Sandercock, trained as a microbiologist before getting involved with biodegradable plastics and making
fuel - grade
ethanol for vehicles, is Chair of NAIT's Alternative Energy Technology program.
A gasoline provider could blend
ethanol into their
fuel to make it less carbon - intensive,
for instance — something Canadian
fuel providers already do.
«
For the first time, the U.S. ethanol industry will have the opportunity to compete for a portion of Japan's fuel blending market,» Emily Skor, head of Washington - based ethanol group Growth Energy, said in a stateme
For the first time, the U.S.
ethanol industry will have the opportunity to compete
for a portion of Japan's fuel blending market,» Emily Skor, head of Washington - based ethanol group Growth Energy, said in a stateme
for a portion of Japan's
fuel blending market,» Emily Skor, head of Washington - based
ethanol group Growth Energy, said in a statement.
Also in the Post, Terence Corcoran wonders whether Corn Cob Bob — the friendly spokesmascot
for the Canadian Renewable
Fuels Association — will survive its ongoing battle with the C.D. Howe Institute, which recently released a report questioning the environmental and economic justifications
for corn
ethanol subsidies.
Seeking to find alternatives to
ethanol as a
fuel, the study established optimal pre-treatment conditions
for turning straw lignocelluloses and barley starch into fermentable sugars that -LSB-...]
Ethanol and biodiesel can both be used in bio-jet
fuel, but the technologies to convert plant - derived oil to jet
fuel are at an advanced stage of development, yield high energy efficiency and are ready
for large - scale deployment.
Other agricultural production goods include timber, fertilizers, animal hides, leather, industrial chemicals (starch, sugar, alcohols and resins), fibers (cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax),
fuels (methane from biomass,
ethanol, biodiesel), cut flowers, ornamental and nursery plants, tropical fish and birds
for the pet trade, and both legal and illegal drugs (biopharmaceuticals, tobacco, marijuana, opium, cocaine).
KERRY: The senator has proposed «a new Manhattan Project to make America independent of Middle East oil in 10 years» by increasing the use of alternative
fuels like
ethanol and insisting that standards
for auto mileage be raised.
Continuing the $ 1 - per - gallon subsidy
for cellulosic
ethanol and the renewable
fuel standards will also help.
«In terms of consumer ownership and use costs, the case to make a switch from current
fuels to compressed natural gas (CNG) is much more compelling than
for other alternative
fuels like
ethanol and electricity.»
The FAA has already approved at least one biofuel —
ethanol — as an alternative
fuel for two types of aircraft and engines, including the Piper Pawnee powered by Lycoming IO - 540 engines.
When you go to Washington to get stuff, sometimes you get the wrong stuff, like subsidies
for corn
ethanol — the wrong feedstock
for the wrong
fuel.
16
Ethanol was widely used as an industrial
fuel in America until a tax on alcoholic beverages, levied to help pay
for the Civil War, prompted a switch to kerosene and methanol.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is conducting tests but has yet to certify
ethanol as a
fuel for piston - engine planes in the U.S., says Lourdes Maurice, chief scientist and technical advisor to the FAA's Office of Environment and Energy.
The same is true
for other forms of transportation
fuel, whether corn
ethanol for cars or algal oil to power ships.
The study is the second major report this month calling
for greater research on the environmental effects of producing
ethanol and other renewable transportation
fuels.
Commercial - scale efforts have existed
for over a hundred years that convert corn, sugar cane and other plant - based substances into a wide array of products, ranging from
fuel such as corn - based
ethanol to ingredients in many consumer goods, such as soap and detergents.
The Obama administration seems to agree, granting $ 786 million in 2009
for biofuels research and setting up the Biofuels Interagency Working Group to study how best to meet the renewable
fuel standard mandated by Congress that will require increasing the amount of renewable
fuels, such as
ethanol, to 36 billion gallons by 2022.
«We could combat climate change, reduce harm to health and foster advances in automotive technology by offering a stimulus
for auto makers to develop more economical and efficient cars
fueled by
ethanol.»
That's because fermenting corn into
ethanol delivers less liquid
fuel energy
for internal combustion engines than does burning the kernels to generate power
for electric motors.
When
ethanol prices at the pump rise
for whatever reason, it becomes economically advantageous
for drivers of dual -
fuel vehicles to fill up with gasoline.
In setting state rules
for low - carbon
fuels, California officials have calculated that corn
ethanol is worse than gasoline.
While the project is focused on
ethanol, the company says it is optimistic that its efforts will pave the way to try similar emission controls
for fossil
fuels like coal.
«But there are ways to obtain
ethanol for fuel from fermentation that produce something that chemically is very much like beer — so beer is an excellent readily available model to test our technology.»
«So alcoholic drinks are an ideal model
for industrial
ethanol fermentation broths —
ethanol for fuel is essentially made using a brewing process.
Vertimass LLC, a California - based start - up company, has licensed an Oak Ridge National Laboratory technology that directly converts
ethanol into a hydrocarbon blend - stock
for use in transportation
fuels.
We're learning now that not all
ethanol is the same and that there may be better uses
for corn than
fueling cars.
In a few areas, primarily the Midwest, a blend that is 85 percent
ethanol (E85) is also sold
for use in vehicles that have so - called flex -
fuel engines.
Farmers make the
fuel by chemically treating corn kernels to isolate the sugars and then feeding the sugars to yeast, which digests them and secretes
ethanol.Not only do the corn husks and stalks go to waste, but
ethanol production has driven up the price of the corn that is used
for food by reducing its availability.
Additionally, ethylene and
ethanol could serve as the building blocks
for a range of consumer goods, and CO2 - derived formic acid could be used by the pharmaceutical industry or as a
fuel in
fuel cells.
Indeed, biofuels aren't really a stretch — humans have been using microorganisms to ferment plants into
ethanol ever since Stone Age people began making beer around 10,000 B.C. Today's work hinges on engineering a perfect microbe that will eat the entirety of a plant, retain only a little of this food
for itself and spew out the rest as a high - energy
fuel.
«When you look at what our
ethanol production is and compare that against what our demand
for transportation
fuels is, we won't get there,» says Virginia Lacy, a biofuels consultant at the Rocky Mountain Institute, a nonprofit energy policy organization in Colorado.
For all its prowess in making cheap
ethanol, Brazil, which spends relatively little on R&D, has fallen behind in the race to convert cellulose to
fuel.
That method could make a difference in cellulosic biofuel plants, which produce
ethanol from waste products — corn husks and cobs — rather than edible kernels, a major advance in addressing the tradeoff of using agricultural land to grow corn
for fuel rather than
for food.
Searchinger's outlook is bleaker: He estimates that the rise in corn - based
ethanol production in the United States would increase greenhouse gases, relative to what our current, fossil -
fuel - based economy produces,
for 167 years.
Actually, MacCready predicts that the big market in the coming decade or two may not be so much
for all - electric cars as
for hybrid cars designed to run on batteries in pollution - choked cities and on gasoline — or natural gas, or
ethanol, or hydrogen, or some other range - extending
fuel — on long highway trips (though the way Americans drive now, 90 percent of all car trips fall within Impact's 120 - mile range).
These findings have significance
for human health but also
for biofuels production, since the same sugars can be fed to yeast to generate
ethanol and other liquid
fuels.
When it comes to using plant waste to mitigate climate change, most people think of turning it into
ethanol or biodiesel
for use as a
fuel.
George Huber, chemical engineer, University of Massachusetts at Amherst - Bright Idea: Produce
ethanol or other renewable
fuels from biomass that we do not use
for food.
The Obama administration made a concerted effort to transform the U.S. transportation system with battery startups, regulations that ramp up the use of cellulosic
ethanol and other biofuels, and a near doubling of
fuel efficiency requirements
for light - duty cars and trucks.
The staff of the California Air Resources Board (ARB) staff has posted three new Low Carbon
Fuel Standard (LCFS) fuel pathway applications to the LCFS public comments website: one for corn ethanol (from Heartland Corn Products in Minnesota) and one ARB staff - developed pathway (with two scenarios) for the production of... Read mo
Fuel Standard (LCFS)
fuel pathway applications to the LCFS public comments website: one for corn ethanol (from Heartland Corn Products in Minnesota) and one ARB staff - developed pathway (with two scenarios) for the production of... Read mo
fuel pathway applications to the LCFS public comments website: one
for corn
ethanol (from Heartland Corn Products in Minnesota) and one ARB staff - developed pathway (with two scenarios)
for the production of... Read more →
This is one of the first steps in converting complex plant materials into simple forms that can be fermented into
ethanol for fuel.
Noticeable advocacy contributions include the successful joint BIO / ETA petition to EPA
for Tier 1 designation of Trichoderma reesei, ETA's redirect of FDA / CVM to follow due process
for establishing regulatory guidance impacting the renewable
fuel ethanol industry, numerous presentations on safety & regulatory paradigms
for microbial biotechnology to authorities in the US, Canada, Brazil, and China, as well as the NAS Biotechnology Committee on Future Products of Biotechnology and New Harvest.
For starters, our country's system for mandating and subsidizing the production of ethanol has meant that farmers who could be using their land to grow today's food feel economically compelled to grow tomorrow's fuel inste
For starters, our country's system
for mandating and subsidizing the production of ethanol has meant that farmers who could be using their land to grow today's food feel economically compelled to grow tomorrow's fuel inste
for mandating and subsidizing the production of
ethanol has meant that farmers who could be using their land to grow today's food feel economically compelled to grow tomorrow's
fuel instead.
Following the decision of the Graphene Flagship (GF) Management Panel in November 2017, the NanoElMem project focused on «Designing new renewable nano - structured electrode and membrane materials
for direct alkaline
ethanol fuel cell» has been associated to Graphene Flagship.
Methanol is used
for producing biodiesel, as a
fuel, denaturant
for ethanol, and is a greenhouse gas.
The real reason
for the existence of
ethanol fuel is that it is somewhat easier to produce
ethanol from agricultural products than it is to produce biogasoline.