Not exact matches
When former U.S. vice-president Al Gore said last fall that his earlier enthusiasm
for corn - based
ethanol production in the United States was a mistake, he was conceding something that had long been obvious: the practice of diverting food crops to biofuels has contributed to food shortages and driven up prices
for staples across the globe.
In 1979,
when ethanol was called gasohol, Lunz saw an ad in a newspaper
for an on - farm
ethanol plant.
Back in 1992,
when I had started losing my hearing, a friend lent me a jar full of newly collected velvet asities preserved in
ethanol to use
for some anatomical research.
When you go to Washington to get stuff, sometimes you get the wrong stuff, like subsidies
for corn
ethanol — the wrong feedstock
for the wrong fuel.
When the purse strings do open, they tend to support projects with well - defined constituencies: farmers whose corn can be distilled into
ethanol to mix with gasoline,
for instance.
When existing corn is used
for ethanol, what comes out of the tailpipe doesn't change and what is taken out of the atmosphere doesn't change either because the corn would be grown anyway.
When ethanol prices at the pump rise
for whatever reason, it becomes economically advantageous
for drivers of dual - fuel vehicles to fill up with gasoline.
Monroe Energy, a subsidiary of Delta Air Lines that operates the Trainer refinery complex in Pennsylvania, said the EPA's decision not to cut 2013 biofuel targets did not take into account that companies might need to carry over some
ethanol credits
for use in 2014,
when it finalized the 2013 targets.
«
When you look at what our
ethanol production is and compare that against what our demand
for transportation fuels is, we won't get there,» says Virginia Lacy, a biofuels consultant at the Rocky Mountain Institute, a nonprofit energy policy organization in Colorado.
When it comes to using plant waste to mitigate climate change, most people think of turning it into
ethanol or biodiesel
for use as a fuel.
Khanna says that a price on carbon would be one way to equalize the cost of using gasoline and
ethanol for consumers
when filling up their tank.
The plants, which include many grasses targeted
for cellulosic
ethanol, can be harvested
when needed and, given their hardiness, grow on marginal land.
When you account
for these factors, corn
ethanol — currently the most widely produced biofuel in the United States — generates about 43 percent less carbon dioxide than gasoline.
Corn gluten meal is a byproduct obtained
when corn is processed into
ethanol for your car or corn syrup.
Based on the just released Low Carbon Fuel Standard prepared by the University of California
for the Governor, «regular» gasoline as a value of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while natural gas has a value of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity in California has an average value of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (
when used to drive an electric vehicle), and cellulosic
ethanol derived from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
To the «hatchet job» inference (# 177), I listened with my ears and nobody else's to the May 6th «Fresh Air» interview,
when Gore moved from an
ethanol / food price debate, to his joke about some minister's absurd believe that Katrina was New Orleans» punishment
for a gay pride parade, to his clear inference that Myanmar and, previously, Bangladesh, are part of an emerging consensus that the trend towards more Category 5 and stronger storms appears to be linked to AGW, specifically the heating of the upper oceans, driving convection energy, etc..
For example: How much grassland and prairies are plowed herbicided insecticided fertilized and otherwise molested into non existence to grow corn for biofuels, when grass makes better ethanol than corn anyw
For example: How much grassland and prairies are plowed herbicided insecticided fertilized and otherwise molested into non existence to grow corn
for biofuels, when grass makes better ethanol than corn anyw
for biofuels,
when grass makes better
ethanol than corn anyway.
There were restrictions
when the U.S. had the corn
ethanol tax credit (meant only
for U.S.
ethanol), but this was eliminated
when the tax credit was eliminated.
Bioenergy challenges a sustainable food future most directly
when government policy causes diversion of food crops into
ethanol or biodiesel
for transportation.
But the study comes at a time
when farmers and producers are already receiving federal subsidies to grow more corn
for ethanol under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.
For example, a 2012 study headed by Michael Wang of the Argonne National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy projected that the corn - based ethanol found at practically all U.S. fuel pumps would cut carbon emissions by around 34 percent in 2015 (Table 7), even when considering changes in land u
For example, a 2012 study headed by Michael Wang of the Argonne National Laboratory
for the U.S. Department of Energy projected that the corn - based ethanol found at practically all U.S. fuel pumps would cut carbon emissions by around 34 percent in 2015 (Table 7), even when considering changes in land u
for the U.S. Department of Energy projected that the corn - based
ethanol found at practically all U.S. fuel pumps would cut carbon emissions by around 34 percent in 2015 (Table 7), even
when considering changes in land use.
This received a big boost in Brazil,
when companies with cane - based
ethanol distilleries realized that burning bagasse, the fibrous material left after the sugar syrup is extracted, could simultaneously produce heat
for fermentation and generate electricity that they could sell to the local utility.
When that is adjusted
for ethanol's lower energy content, it means
ethanol will displace only 1.8 % of total U.S. oil imports in 2015.
The LCFS contradicts the sound judgment of Congress
when it passed the 2007 Energy Independence Security Act and singled out the importance of domestic
ethanol for our nation's environment, energy security, and economy.
It's ironic that misinformed environmentalists blame
ethanol for deforestation,
when in some parts of the world, it's actually helping to reduce respiratory disease, infant mortality, and black carbon soot from burning trees.
Because so little energy is required to cultivate crops such as switchgrass
for cellulosic
ethanol production, and because electricity can be co-produced using the residues of such cellulosic fuel production, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
for celluslosic
ethanol when compared to gasoline are greater than 100 per cent.
It does not release carbon that would otherwise stay stored underground, as occurs with fossil fuel use, but
when starch, such as corn, is used
for ethanol production much energy, including fossil - fuel energy, is consumed in the process of fertilizing, plowing, and harvesting.
Sugarcane scores well
when grown on degraded and abandoned croplands due to its high efficiency as a feedstock
for ethanol, but again, as in all cases, its carbon payback time surges
when its cultivation replaces tropical forest or savanna.
Food prices have also increased dramatically
when food crops are used
for ethanol, causing hardship in poor communities.
Even
when the gasoline emissions catch up with maize
ethanol, the global - warming damage from the maize
ethanol emissions is greater, because they have been in the atmosphere
for longer.
When demand
for corn
ethanol rose, so did corn prices, as did the acres diverted to corn production.
An
ethanol mandate that causes little economic harm
when unemployment rates are low, corn production is high, and China's demand
for U.S. corn imports is low could inflict severe harm
when the opposite conditions obtain — as they do today.
I was reminded of Canute's story
when considering the latest Environmental Protection Agency numbers
for cellulosic
ethanol — a hoped -
for alternative to corn - based
ethanol made from switchgrass and wood chips.
Federal and state subsidies
for ethanol helped keep the fuel in production
when ethanol prices fell with crude oil and gasoline prices in the early 1980s.
http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/energy/biofuels/energy-briefs/history-of-
ethanol-production-and-policy «Today's
ethanol industry began in the 1970s
when petroleum - based fuel became expensive and environmental concerns involving leaded gasoline created a need
for an octane.
There's money to be made in developing alternative energy — even
when it's not so green, like the
ethanol industry that has been collecting subsidies
for decades.
In years where we have a bumper crop of corn, and produce more than we need
for feed, the market to distilleries will provide built in price supports; the DDGS from the other
ethanol feedstocks will provide some cushion to food production in years
when the corn crop is bad.
The EPA «will not be able to use an international indirect land use change
when it estimates the carbon footprint of
ethanol and biodiesel»
for «at least six years.»
... Many people argue that making corn - based
ethanol is more of an agricultural subsidy
for farmers than it is a sound environmental policy.Things get even dodgier
for biofuels
when you look at the land area that would be needed to grow fuel crops.
What we would like to see from Toyota and other car makers: More affordable very fuel - efficient and low - emission hybrids, plug - in hybrids, all cars flex fuel so that they can run on cellulosic
ethanol when it is available (the fuel sensors required
for that are apparently only about $ 30 - no reason not to include them in all cars), diesel - hybrids with the latest emission technology (to run on biodiesel where available, of course) and, as soon as battery technology is ready, affordable electric - only vehicles.
Why sell a bushel of a given crop
for $ 5
for feed / food
when you could sell it
for $ 15 to make
ethanol?
When EPA green - lighted E15 use, it knew E15 vehicle testing was ongoing but decided not to wait
for the results — most likely to raise the permissible concentration level of
ethanol in fuels so that greater volumes could be used, as required by the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).
Given the razor - thin spread between supply and demand
for oil, I'm still not convinced that our corn
ethanol production to date has not been a net positive
when you factor everything and not just environment.