Sometimes that is accomplished through straightforward evaluation using qualitative and quantitative strategies, and sometimes it calls
for experimental studies.
Research may include support
for experimental studies that will lead to the understanding of the etiology of obesity and evidence for potential treatments.
There is the silo argument, for maintaining the existence of all those organisms useful to us; the laboratory argument for maintaining those organisms needed
for experimental studies; the gymnasium argument of nature for leisure; and the cathedral argument of nature for aesthetic pleasure.
When the Wisconsin Legislature started the Milwaukee voucher program, lawmakers included money
for an experimental study to compare results for low - income students in the private schools to those still in public schools.
For the experimental study, I randomized roughly 18,000 college - intending high school graduates into four experimental conditions in order to determine whether the behavioral framing of informational text messaging affects college enrollment, successful maintenance of TN Promise eligibility, and within - and between - year persistence.
Lead support
for the Experimental Study Program is provided by the Keith Haring School, Teen, and Family Programs Fund.
METHODS: The study uses stratified random sampling technique
for the experimental study undertaken to measure skin conductivity.
Not exact matches
Lilly faced a devastating clinical setback last year with a late - stage failure
for its
experimental Alzheimer's treatment, the
studies for which cost the company hundreds of millions of dollars.
«A
study published last year in
Experimental Brain Research appeared to provide some partial scientific support
for this idea,» notes BPS, explaining that brain scans of experienced long - distance runners revealed running really does seem to reduce activity in certain key brain areas.
The company is chasing an at least $ 80 million IPO to help fund the phase 3
studies that would be necessary
for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to clear the treatment (the company has made modifications to the
experimental, once - a-day pill that fights brain plaque buildup associated with Alzheimer's).
But according to the Government Accountability Office (GAO) which did a
study in 2013 on the drug shortage, other reasons include a lack of materials to make the drugs, as well as delays in getting government approval
for new and
experimental drugs.
Agios Pharmaceuticals shares plunged more than 18 percent after the company discontinued development of an
experimental drug
for rare blood disorder due to side effects seen in a
study.
Gilead's R&D team brought home a clean sweep
for its four Phase III
studies adding the
experimental drug bictegravir to its backbone HIV therapy.
Lilly outlined in July a likely multi-year delay
for its
experimental rheumatoid arthritis drug baricitinib, after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration declined to approve the drug, calling
for an additional clinical
study.
The National Ignition Facility: an
experimental platform
for studying behavior of matter under extreme conditions
«A 1999 follow - up by William S Harris et al. attempted to replicate Byrd's findings under stricter
experimental conditions, noting that the original research was not completely blinded and was limited to only «prayer - receptive» individuals (57 of the 450 patients invited to participate in the
study refused to give consent «
for personal reasons or religious convictions»).
In terms of own price elasticity values, a recent meta - analysis estimated an average own price effect
for carbonated sugar sweetened drinks (a near equivalent of the category non-concentrated sugar sweetened drinks, which predominantly includes carbonated drinks) of − 0.93, larger than our value of − 0.81.51 Our estimated value is also at the lower end of the range of own price elasticities frequently cited
for sugar sweetened drinks of − 0.8 to − 1.0, based on one large review.52 Our own price estimate is comparable to
experimental data (a 25 % reduction
for a 35 % price rise) in a canteen
study.53 However, all these estimates may be influenced by US
studies in which higher estimates may reflect higher levels of consumption.
In response to «Effects of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol on Behavioral Control: Risks
for College Students Consuming Trendy Cocktails,» a
study to be published in the July issue of Alcoholism: Clinical &
Experimental Research, Dr. Maureen Storey, senior vice president of science policy
for the American Beverage Association, issued the following statement:
I
studied for a term at Morley College in South London on their
experimental machine knitting course with a fantastic tutor called Jo Thompson.
I wouldn't take my sick baby to a Ph.D.
for care and I wouldn't take my
study to an M.D.
for advice on
experimental design.
The source of financial backing
for scientific
studies was also a factor in determining what kinds of
experimental studies would be conducted.
For instance, one
experimental study found that mothers who wore their infants in soft baby carriers were more likely to have securely - attached babies than were moms who carried their babies in portable infant seats (Anisfeld et al 1990).
Measurement bias was an interesting one
for water birth because measurement bias occurs when a
study doesn't do a good job of sorting people into the
experimental and control groups.
For example, animal
studies have demonstrated that the expression of P - glycoprotein, a broad - specificity transmembrane transporter on intestinal enterocytes, is induced by breast milk (and not formula exposure) and is protective against
experimental colitis (3).
The updated Cochrane Review concludes that there is no strong evidence from
experimental studies (randomised trials) to favour either planned hospital birth or planned home birth
for low - risk pregnant women.
The strongest research methods
for psychological
studies are: qualitative findings versus quantitative;
experimental rather than descriptive or correlational; controlled - experiment, meta - analysis, and observation designs over archival, case
study, computational modeling, content analysis, field experiment, interview, neuroimaging, quasi experiment, self - report inventory, random sample survey, or twin
study; and prospective (where subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered) and longitudinal (where subjects are
studied at multiple time points) rather than retrospective or cross-section
study.
McKenna JJ, Mosko S. Evolution and infant sleep: an
experimental study of infant - parent co-sleeping and its implications
for SIDS.
After the number of mothers
for the
experimental group were selected, all women eligible
for the
study were added to the control group until the sample was complete.
«Nonetheless, the proof of concept
studies we have obtained thus far are extremely encouraging, and we are confident that with proper support and efforts we could translate our findings into
experimental therapeutics
for a variety of solid tumors that are driven by EphA2 overexpression, including breast, lung, prostate, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers,» said Pellecchia, who serves as the founding director of the Center
for Molecular and Translational Medicine at UCR.
BOX 14, I -1-4; 30188578 / 734260 Slides Plus Audiotape - SAPA II, Orientation Filmstips, AAAS, «The Integrated Process», Filmstrip 4, 1974 SAPA II, Orientation Filmstrips, AAAS, «Measuring», Filmstrip 3, 1974 Plus Audiotape - SAPA II, Orientation Filmstrips, AAAS, «Teaching Strategies», Filmstrip 3, 1974 Plus Transcript of orientation tape - SAPA II, Orientation Filmstrips, AAAS, «The Basic Processes of Science», Filmstrip 2, 1974 «Laboratory Exercises
for Use in a College Science Course
for Non-Science Majors» - by James Wallace Cox, 1970 «A Process Approach to Learning, Supplementary Manual», based on SAPA developed by AAAS, by Ruth M. White, 1970 «Science Process Instrument,
Experimental Edition», COSE, 1970 «Preservice Science Education of Elementary School Teachers - Guidelines, Standards and Recommendations
for Research and Development» report, Feb. 1969 (4 Folders) «Preservice Science Education of Elementary School Teachers - Preliminary Report», Feb. 1969 «An Evaluation of Elementary Science
Study as SAPA» by Robert B. Nicodemus, Sept. 1968 «SAPA - Purposes, Accomplishments, Expectations», COSE, AAAS (Brochure reported in Nov. 1968, 1970), 1967 (3 Folders) «The Psychological Bases of SAPA», COSE, 1965 «Guidelines and Standards
for the Education of Secondary School Teachers of Sciecne and Mathematics» bookley, AAAS and the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification «Career Opportunites in the Sciences» brochure, compiled by the Office of Opportunites in Science Slides and documentation - «Animal Eyes» and «Meterological Instruments», Fernbank Science Center, «An Integral Part of the DeKalb County School System» Slides and documentation - «Building Terrariums» and «What is my Age?»
But the researchers were able to show the concept at work in their
experimental system, says biophysicist Xavier Trepat of the Institute
for Bioengineering of Catalonia in Barcelona, who was not involved in the
study.
Reductions in biodiversity from illegal wildlife trade can have other substantial negative human health impacts, including the loss of potential sources of pharmaceuticals,
experimental models
for studying disease, crop pollination and micronutrients
for humans lacking alternative sources of protein.
An
experimental drug in early development
for aggressive brain tumors can cross the blood - brain tumor barrier, kill tumor cells and block the growth of tumor blood vessels, according to a
study led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James).
Now, a pilot
study presented here 18 April at the Federation of Societies
for Experimental Biology meeting has identified 10 proteins that can distinguish ALS patients from healthy individuals.
An
experimental drug
for the genetic disorder fragile X syndrome was ineffective in two
studies in people.
It also provides novel insight into human mesenchymal stem cell - heart cell interactions that can guide future
experimental studies to understand the mechanisms underlying mesenchymal stem cell therapy
for the heart.
«It is essential that rigorous protocols
for the
study of
experimental interventions are developed quickly so that African countries have the same opportunities to consider them that western ones would, and that there is equitable access to any that prove effective,» Farrar said in a statement.
The
study's principal investigator, Dr Riccardo Marioni, from The University of Edinburgh's Centre
for Genomic and
Experimental Medicine, said: «We are still a long way from making an accurate prediction
for an individual's hair loss pattern.
More than 35,000 individual images were acquired and processed
for this
study as part of the
experimental trials.
The
study, «AKR1B1 promotes basal - like breast cancer progression by a positive feedback loop that activates the EMT program,» which has been published in The Journal of
Experimental Medicine, suggests that an inhibitor of this enzyme currently used to treat diabetes patients could be an effective therapy
for this frequently deadly form of cancer.
Improper pronunciation and intonation can be real communication breakers, says Ian Wilson, an associate professor at the Center
for Language Research at the University of Aizu in Fukushima, Japan, who
studies experimental phonetics.
With the help of students from a University of Denver work -
study program, his company was able to complete two
experimental net - zero homes — the second of which recently sold
for under $ 190,000.
A technique using anesthesia - containing nanoparticles — drawn to the targeted area of the body by magnets — could one day provide a useful alternative to nerve block
for local anesthesia in patients, suggests an
experimental study in the April issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).
Ten - month - old infants looked longer at scenes in which the bigger object surrendered, indicating that they were surprised at this outcome (the amount of time infants spend
studying a scene is a well - tested
experimental metric
for piqued interest).
This was an
experimental study in mice, which allows
for conclusions to be made about cause and effect in this species.
In a new
study due this week in the Early Edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Rice University theoretical physicist Qimiao Si and colleagues at the Rice Center
for Quantum Materials in Houston and the Vienna University of Technology in Austria make predictions that could help
experimental physicists create what the authors have coined a «Weyl - Kondo semimetal,» a quantum material with an assorted collection of properties seen in disparate materials like topological insulators, heavy fermion metals and high - temperature superconductors.
But Jacob Taylor, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland, says it provides
experimental data
for «a quiet revolution» in statistical physics, the
study of how heat flows both in microscopic systems and on the scale of everyday life.
Schmidt and Spann
studied customers» willingness to pay
for non-ticketed items in a number of
experimental situations.
To tease out these links, Clive Jones and Richard Ostfeld's team at the Institute of Ecosystem
Studies in Millbrook, New York, and Jerry Wolff of Oregon State University in Corvallis first showed by trapping mice in
experimental forest plots that fewer mice means much greater survival rates
for gypsy moth pupae.
New
experimental technologies, such as terahertz absorption spectroscopy, pave the way
for studies of the dynamics of water molecules surrounding biomolecules.