President Bill Clinton overturned the ban by executive order in 1993, and federal funding
for fetal tissue research was formally authorized in a similar NIH bill passed later that year.
Who does the work: Three Planned Parenthood health centers in three states (California, Washington, and Oregon) are involved in tissue donation — two
for fetal tissue research and one for placenta research.
Among those who voted then to allow federal funding
for fetal tissue research was now - Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R - Ky.
State witnesses failed to present any proof showing Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast violated the law or altered abortion procedures
for fetal tissue research purposes during the second day of court hearings challenging Texas officials» decision to cut off Medicaid funds to Planned Parenthood affiliates in Texas, including Austin centers.
Given current U.S. law governing abortions, and the strong scientific case
for fetal tissue research, a vote by Congress to restrict fetal tissue research would needlessly hamper science, while having no impact on abortion.
The National Institutes of Health awarded contracts totaling $ 76 million in 2014 to biomedical scientists
for fetal tissue research.
Not exact matches
Human
fetal tissue is in high demand from American biomedical
research labs — whether
for - profit, academic, or government.
Back in April 2001, the American Society
for Cell Biology issued a two - page «talking points» memo, justifying the use of
fetal tissue and cells in medical
research.
«Human
fetal tissue research has gone on
for decades.
The Republican - led senate voted on a bill Monday to stop federally funding the organization in response to undercover videos that appear to show executives of the organization discussing the sale of
fetal tissue for medical
research.
How ardently he might try to influence administration policy regarding human
fetal tissue research, which congressional Republicans have targeted
for elimination since 2015, is far from clear.
The lingering of the
fetal DNA,
research suggests, may be a mixed blessing
for a mom: The cells may benefit the mother's health — by promoting
tissue repair and improving the immune system — but may also cause adverse effects, such as autoimmune reactions.
«
Research using human
fetal tissue is invaluable to scientific and medical communities worldwide that study and work on human development and disease,» said Hans Clevers, president of the International Society
for Stem Cell
Research (ISSCR), and a stem cell researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, in a statement released 14 July.
The special panel was formed after the Center
for Medical Progress, an antiabortion group, in 2015 released videos it had covertly filmed of interviews with senior Planned Parenthood physicians frankly discussing their provision of
fetal tissue from abortions
for medical
research, which is legal under a 1993 federal law.
The House special panel, he claimed, had found «that there is an industry, selling
fetal tissue for research, which operates outside the current laws governing ethical
research.»
He uses neither
fetal tissue nor primates in his
research, and so is an unlikely target
for pro-life groups or militant animal rights activists.
Currently, federal law allows the NIH to fund
research on aborted
fetal tissue but prohibits grants
for any investigation that harms a human embryo.
In the current study, lead authors David V. Hansen, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow, and Jan H. Lui, a graduate student in the Kriegstein lab, examined the OSVZ, using new labeling and tracking techniques to follow individual cells and their progeny over time in cultured
tissue slices from
fetal cortex
tissue that had been donated
for research.
* Contains practical, hands - on information
for tissue engineers and students * Provides comprehensive protocols covering numerous topics, including polymer synthesis, cell culture, encapsulation, bioreactors, therapeutics, and the creation of
tissues and organs * Includes contributions by leaders in the latest areas of
research, such as stem cells and
fetal tissue engineering
Biochemist Thomas Baldwin, president of the Federation of American Societies
for Experimental Biology, in a letter to the House and Senate appropriations committees, wrote that «
research using
fetal tissue and embryonic stem cells advances scientific knowledge, improves human health, and saves lives.»
ONE - PARENT SAMPLE SET PARENTAL GUIDANCE RULES: Maternally methylated (red dots) and paternally methylated (blue dots) regions across the human autosomal chromosomes, based on studies of uniparental disomy samplesGENOME RES, 24:554 - 69, 2014 RESEARCHERS Kazuhiko Nakabayashi, Division Chief, Department of Maternal -
Fetal Biology, National
Research Institute
for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; David Monk, Principal Investigator, Epigenetics and Cancer Biology Program, Bellvitge Institute
for Biomedical
Research ORGANISM Human METHODS Bisulfite - seq; bisulfite - chip Methylation is typically associated with the silencing of the nonexpressed allele, making it a convenient marker
for imprinted genes, though it's possible
for patterns of differential methylation to exist in
tissues where both alleles are expressed.
In light of the scientific progress since 2001, the restrictions now proposed by Congress raise an important question: Is
fetal tissue genuinely important
for medical
research?
Women and families who make the decision to donate
fetal tissue for lifesaving scientific
research should be honored, not attacked and demeaned.
In two states, Planned Parenthood offers patients the option to donate
fetal tissue for important medical
research —
research that has led to medical breakthroughs, such as vaccines and treatment
for diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.
Supporters have said the videos in question were produced to distort the issue of
fetal -
tissue donations made by the group
for scientific
research, and the legitimate reimbursements Planned Parenthood receives to cover the costs of those donations.
The current uproar was ignited when an antiabortion activist, posing as a biomedical
research company representative, captured on video — which he then edited in the most misleading way possible — discussions by Planned Parenthood physicians of the procedures they use (when recovering specific
fetal organ
tissues) and the cost ($ 30 to $ 100 to reimburse
for costs).
It's been said over and over again — in the news, in the New England Journal of Medicine, in a letter from over 40 of the nation's leading medical institutions — that
fetal tissue samples are unlike any other cell
research, helping scientists find cures
for a host of diseases.
Meanwhile, groups looking
for possible cures
for devastating diseases, and seeing potential breakthroughs in other countries, urged Congress to cancel a federal funding ban on
fetal tissue research imposed by Reagan and continued under President George H.W. Bush.
Protesters rally on the steps of the Texas state capitol on July 28 to condemn the use of
fetal tissue for medical
research.
If Republicans are genuinely outraged about the Planned Parenthood videos, perhaps they should revisit the federal law that makes legal such harvesting of
fetal tissue for research.
Planned Parenthood is under virulent attack
for the role a small portion of its affiliates play in helping women who want to donate
fetal tissue for medical
research.