In the Darfur refugee camps of Chad, where women face assault and death as they search
for fuel wood for their cooking fires, solar cookers are helping are keeping women and girls from attack by providing the means of cooking without leaving the camps.
These women depend directly on the forest, like over two billion others worldwide,
for fuel wood, water, fodder for their livestock.
Not exact matches
What's left — paper, plastic, fabric, and
wood — will serve as the raw ingredients
for its bio jet
fuel.
Producers would have to develop new products and uses
for the resource — gasoline, diesel, heating oil, asphalt, lubricants, petrochemicals and aviation
fuel — before oil supplanted coal,
wood and whale oil, the dominant energy sources of the day.
Over two billion people rely on
wood for household
fuel,
for example, and the supply
for seventy percent of them is insecure.
To get
fuel for the smelter furnaces the magnificent hard
wood forests were cut down.
Besides the burning of
wood for fuel, forest fires add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
A 1980 study by the World Bank of West African countries showed that the demand
for wood for fuel exceeded the estimated sustainable yields of forests in eleven of the thirteen countries surveyed.
But the largest contribution to restoring the carbon balance will be a reduction in world population since every person who lives makes a contribution to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by his or her use of the products of industry or by burning
wood for fuel.
The
wood is used
for fuel.
The pellet cookers burn 100 percent
wood for fuel and the only thing that's automated is the delivery system.
In Third World countries, the
wood that is burned
for fuel to heat the artificial milk creates further air pollution.
To qualify
for additional assistance, a household must meet income eligibility requirements; have exhausted both regular and first emergency benefits during the 2010 - 11 HEAP season; and have a current shut - off notice on either heat or «heat - related» electricity or an oil, propane,
wood or other
fuel supply with less than 1/4 tank remaining.
For a tropical country like Ghana, the reduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere involves reducing deforestation, reforestation, and exploring affordable and sustainable alternatives to
fuel wood.
The ancient Maya who built the great cities of Tikal, Palenque and Calakmul used the region's trees
for building material and
fuel wood.
More than half of Europe's forests have disappeared over the past 6,000 years thanks to increasing demand
for agricultural land and the use of
wood as a source of
fuel, new research led by the University of Plymouth suggests.
Although much of that timber went to feed growing commercial demand
for wood for construction or furniture, the primary cause is local:
fuel for home fires.
Globally, deforestation has slowed over the last 10 years, but «
wood fuel accounted
for about half of the removed
wood,» according to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, put out by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization earlier this year.
Access to
wood fuels for cooking must be considered when formulating policy to deal with food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa, according to researchers who advocate expanding the effort to improve
wood -
fuel systems and make them more sustainable.
In winter months, when demand
for heat cranks up, there are two reserve systems: an additional heating plant
fueled by
wood chips, and another (rarely used) furnace that burns traditional oil.
The CHP plant will use biomass, such as
wood,
for fuel.
Chemical engineer Charles Wyman of the University of California, Riverside, argues
for biorefineries turning seed oil, the stalks and other detritus of crop plants, and even
wood pulp waste into an assortment of alternative
fuels.
But the problem can be solved by swapping other
fuels and methods
for the
wood in cooking fires.
That's because engineers must remove one of
wood's key components, known as lignin, to get to the sugary cellulose that's used
for fuels.
In several decades, the forests could be sustainably harvested as a source of
fuel for wood - burning power plants, making them a nearly carbon - neutral energy source, Ornstein argues.
Given the potential benefits, Congress has provided $ 10 million in funding — and the DOE has asked
for $ 30 million more — to develop a second facility employing the process, as well as millions more
for similar cellulosic biorefineries, such as the Range
Fuels plant in Soperton, Ga., that converts
wood waste into
fuel.
Another possibility is «energy
woods»: that is, the cultivation of fast - growing trees
for fuel.
The Obama Administration opened up the throttle on biofuel research today, announcing plans to pour $ 786 million into new ways to convert corn,
wood, grass, and municipal waste into
fuel for America's cars.
Haitis need
for farmland and timber rapidly deforested the already sparse trees on its side of the island, with disastrous consequences: soil erosion, loss of timber
for building and of
wood for charcoal
fuel, heavier sediment loads in rivers and decreased watershed protection that reduced the potential
for hydroelectric power.
Another explanation
for Sandgathe and Dibble's findings, she speculates, is that Neanderthals might have had to rely on animal dung, instead of
wood,
for fuel during cold and relatively treeless periods.
Recent research indicates that unless forests are guaranteed to regrow to carbon parity, production of
wood pellets
for fuel is likely to put more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and preserve fewer species on the landscape during the next several decades.»
Many travellers were unaware,
for example, that a tourist can easily consume five times more
fuel wood than a local, while toilet paper can take 30 years to decompose above 4000 metres.
The Georgia Forestry Commission reports that each year loggers leave behind some 8 million tons of waste
wood, including too - small living trees, within a 75 - mile radius of the new refinery — enough
for four of Range
Fuels» plants.
This shift from cool to warm in the North Atlantic has already had an impact; this past year at least 89,000 individual fires burned 9.5 million acres in the western U.S. Worse yet, forest management practices that have increased the number of trees in western
woods — as well as relatively wet preceding decades — have put in place an abundance of
fuel for future fires.
Very useful as a substitute
for wood fuel in underdeveloped countries.
The dispute is the latest skirmish in a fight over whether power plants
fueled by
wood should be promoted as climate - friendly, or discouraged
for putting more carbon into the atmosphere and imperiling forests.
Fortunately
for the case of using
wood for cooking many remote villages are benefitting from solar cooking ovens to reduce reliance on
wood as a
fuel source.
Australia has created an adaptation program to «help Australians better understand climate change, manage risks, and take advantage of potential opportunities;» In Nigeria, state and local governments are developing action plans
for high - risk urban areas, while the federal government is seeking to expand forests by reducing deforestation and
wood fuel demand; in Mali, significant efforts are being made to conserve water resources, as well as create usable mechanisms to track the development of climate change.
-- The term «
wood stove or pellet stove» means a
wood stove, pellet stove, or fireplace insert that uses
wood or pellets
for fuel.
Instead of processing commodities that might otherwise be used
for food, next generation
fuels can be produced from dedicated energy crops like switchgrass, to the non-edible parts of corn plants, to unmarketable
wood from the lumber industry — taking resources that would otherwise go to waste and using them to
fuel our energy independence.
In low and middle - income countries, solid
fuels such as dung, charcoal or
wood are used
for cooking and are common in many households.
Believed to be the world's first alternative jet
fuel produced from
wood, the
fuel meets international ASTM (American Society
for Testing and Materials) standards, allowing it to be used safely
for today's commercial flight.
Past studies suggest burning
wood fuel is responsible
for approximately 2 % of global CO2 emissions.
In the United States,
wood and
wood - derived
fuels accounted
for nearly 40 million megawatt - hours of electricity generation in 2013, just under 1 percent of the U.S. annual total, according to federal energy data.
The study also calls out an uncomfortable reality
for biomass energy proponents, who argue that burning grasses and waste
wood to produce energy and heat homes is a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to fossil
fuels.
«Using computer modeling he developed over 20 years, Jacobson has found that carbonaceous
fuel soot emissions (which lead to respiratory illness, heart disease and asthma) have resulted in 1.5 million premature deaths each year, mostly in the developing world where
wood and animal dung are used
for cooking.
About 18 percent of all human - made carbon dioxide emissions — or nearly 8.5 billion tons each year — comes from the burning of forests, savannahs and
wood chips
for fuel, said Mark Jacobson, a civil and environmental engineering professor at Stanford and the study's main author.
By allowing explicit calculations on
wood - litter production, these results potentially enable more explicit modelling of woody tissues in ecosystems worldwide, with implications
for the build - up of flammable
fuel, nutrient cycling, and understanding of plant growth.
The only problem is that too many carbohydrates being consumed on a regular basis, means that they will readily be broken down and converted in fat, which the body then stockpiles as energy to be used as
fuel at a later date, much like people with open fires or
wood burners stock up on firewood to be used
for the winter.
You are going to need
fuel in the form of
wood to keep that ember glowing
for as long as possible.