Estimates of wood use in Africa show the vast majority of removals are
for fuelwood and that the quantities consumed in industrial applications are relatively insignificant everywhere except in Southern Africa (Figure 12).
Not exact matches
Some international aid agencies, including the U.S. Agency
for International Development (AID), are sponsoring
fuelwood efficiency projects.
Noting that in the developing countries some 1.6 billion people still lack access to electricity and about 2.4 billion continue to rely on traditional biomass like
fuelwood for cooking and heating, Annan calls
for intensified efforts to promote renewable energy sources
for the poor.
Bioenergy can,
for instance, be derived from solid woodfuels, such as
fuelwood and charcoal or from liquid biofuels, such as black liquor (a by - product from the paper industry) and ethanol obtained from wood.
Developing countries mainly use
fuelwood and charcoal
for domestic heating and cooking, but increasingly also
for commercial activities such as fish drying, tobacco curing and brick baking.
Developing countries account
for almost 90 percent of the world's woodfuel (
fuelwood and charcoal) consumption and wood is still the primary source of energy
for cooking and heating in developing countries (Broadhead, Bahdon and Whiteman, 2001).
In places where work is scarce there may be increased pressure on natural resources
for subsistence use including
fuelwood harvesting and slash - and - burn cultivation.
Fuelwood accounts
for 89 percent of Africa's wood harvest, where it is often the only accessible and affordable source of energy
for heating and cooking, but only 17 percent in North and Central America, where other energy sources are more readily available.
Despite its considerable advantages,
fuelwood is not a good solution
for all households to the problems of high home heating costs and global warming.