He spent nearly a decade in the corporate world building high - end printers, not, it should be pointed out, manipulating plasma fuel
for fusion experiments.
I spoke with Moses on the significance of the record - breaking experiment, on what lies ahead
for the fusion experiments and the problems of project - managing scientific discoveries.
Not exact matches
It is building on the concept of compressing fuel to heat it until it triggers a
fusion reaction, an idea
experimented with
for years in large - scale government programs.
They are operating on a fraction of the budget of the big public - sector
fusion experiments (see my briefing from last August), yet the consensus among scientists who've reviewed its design
for «magnetized target
fusion» is that, to borrow a phrase from Captain James T. Kirk, it just might work.
Dr. Peter Turchi, who worked on
fusion experiments in the 1970s, including Linus
for the U.S. Naval Research Lab, also concludes that General
Fusion has several technical advantages now that could help them succeed.
Development of a Bayesian method
for the analysis of inertial confinement
fusion experiments on the NIF
However,
for the third year in a row the Senate panel moved to zero out spending on the United States's contribution to ITER, the massive
fusion experiment currently under construction in Cadarache, France, which has been experiencing delays and massive cost overruns.
Nevertheless, the administration seems ready to stay with ITER, the international
fusion experiment under construction near Cadarache in France, as it allots $ 63 million
for the project.
They are proceeding in parallel with the single most important
experiment for the future of
fusion power, the $ 12 billion International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor.
For more than a decade, Iranian specialists in nuclear
fusion experimented on aging tokamaks and other devices in seclusion, cut off from the global
fusion community because of Iran's status as a nuclear pariah.
Such
experiments are usually geared toward harnessing
fusion for clean energy applications.
To help pay
for the ITER increase, DOE is proposing to shut down a
fusion experiment known as the Alcator C - Mod at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge.
A new
experiment releases more energy than is pumped into fuel — a major milestone — but a long journey still remains
for sustainable energy from
fusion
Cost cutting has been the name of the game
for Osamu Motojima since he took the reins of the ITER
fusion reactor project, the world's most expensive science
experiment, in July.
Despite congressional support
for science office, U.S. payments to the international
fusion experiment, ITER, could lead to severe cuts.
Mr Qu developed a simpler theory
for plasma behaviour based on fluid flow and was able to explain an unstable wave mode that had been observed in the United States» largest
fusion experiment, DIII - D.
(Conventional
fusion experiments do not come close to the temperatures and densities needed
for efficient hydrogen - boron
fusion.)
Matthew Hole (L) and Zhisong Qu are at the virtual control room
for overseas
fusion experiments in RSPE.
Maintaining that exact geometry is crucial to the
experiment's success, because leaks would rob the plasma of the pressure and energy needed
for fusion.
A new
experiment that measures the energy budget of a collapsing bubble
for the first time indicates that so - called «bubble
fusion» is unlikely to occur.
Moyer: So,
for many years, ever since World War II, when people realized the power inherent here, they've dreamed of making a controlled
fusion experiment.
Today, a look at the growing controversy surrounding U.S. funding
for the international
fusion experiment ITER.
The Obama Administration has proposed slashing spending on the domestic
fusion research by 16 % in the 2013 fiscal year that begins on 1 October and is using the savings to help pay
for the U.S. contribution to the international
fusion experiment ITER, under construction in Cadarache, France.
In December, after a lengthy review of the evidence, it said it was open to receiving proposals
for new cold
fusion experiments.
As neuroscientists David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel of Harvard University discovered in a series of groundbreaking
experiments in the 1960s, individual cells in the visual cortex, so - called binocular cells, receive input from both eyes, specifically from corresponding retinal locations, thus providing a mechanism
for perceptual
fusion.
Fusion Energy Sciences would get $ 467 million — the same as this year — including $ 150 million
for the U.S. contribution to ITER, the international
fusion experiment under construction in Cadarache, France.
Known as Magpie (Mega Ampere Generator
for Plasma Implosion
Experiments) and being built by the plasma physics group at Imperial College, it is a tangible break from the traditional approaches to
fusion research.
Its woes have attracted widespread criticism and eaten into research budgets
for other
fusion experiments around the world.
In an important
experiment published one year later, Jim Rothman, a Lasker Prize winner in 2002 honored
for his work on
fusion in non-neuronal cells, provided the experimental support
for Scheller's idea by demonstrating that Scheller's VAMP, or as Rothman called it the v - SNARE, interacted with Scheller's syntaxin or t - SNARE, together with a second t - SNARE, to initiate
fusion.
Kessel heads a nationwide study that will detail options
for the FNSF and consider its role in relation to ITER, the international
experiment under construction in France to demonstrate the feasibility of
fusion power.
SiliconRepublic ran a story about nuclear
fusion that quotes Jon Menard, the head of research
for PPPL's National Spherical Torus
Experiment - Upgrade.
The machines included ASDEX - Upgrade, in Germany; Alcator C - Mod at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; DIII - D, the national
fusion facility operated by General Atomics
for the DOE in San Diego; the National Spherical Torus
Experiment (NSTX) at PPPL that has since been upgraded; and the Joint European Torus (JET) in the United Kingdom.
Researchers designed an effective algorithm
for the National Spherical Torus
Experiment - Upgrade, a magnetic
fusion reactor at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
«People are modeling ever - larger and more complex processes,» said Feibush, who heads the development of web - based software
for imaging data from
fusion experiments at PPPL, a position he continues to hold.
He initially performed both neutronics — the study of neutrons that emerge from plasmas — and plasma control calculations
for the design of the Burning Plasma
Experiment (BPX), a
fusion facility that was targeted to produce about 100 - 500 megawatts of
fusion power, which at a minimum would equal the heating power but was hoped to exceed it.
The NSTX - U routinely conducts
experiments at or above the 15 million degree Celsius core of the sun as it investigates
fusion reactions as the energy
for generating electricity.
They will join a network of internationally recognized researchers who will consult with ITER, the international
fusion experiment under construction in France, on plans and components
for the project, which is designed to demonstrate the practicality of
fusion energy.
Improving our understanding of how and when mixtures of carbon and hydrogen separate under extreme conditions also is relevant
for inertial confinement
fusion (ICF)
experiments.
«I already see that major
fusion facilities in the United States, as well as international tokamaks, are embarking on
experiments that are ideal validation tools
for theory and simulation,» he said.
Brian Wirth, UT - ORNL Governor's Chair
for Computational Nuclear Engineering, was nominated by the AAAS section on physics
for «advancing knowledge of radiation damage mechanisms and fuel performance in fission and
fusion energy via multiscale modeling using high performance computing validated by
experiments.»
The 100 kJ is the energy output of a 100 - watt light
for about 20 minutes, but in a
fusion experiment at NIF, that energy would be released in less than a billionth of a second and enough to bring the fuel a step closer to the ignition conditions.
«Over the years they have developed highly innovative and uniquely capable tools
for analyzing the results of
fusion experiments.»
«This suggests a fundamentally different design
for compression - based
fusion experiments,» Davidovits said, «and a new paradigm
for the inertial technique of producing
fusion energy.»
Schweickhard «Schwick» von Goeler, an award - winning physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
for more than 35 years and the inventor of numerous X-ray diagnostics used in
fusion experiments worldwide, died of leukemia on Dec. 6 in Springfield, Massachusetts.
National Spherical Torus
Experiment — Upgrade will help determine the course of
fusion energy
for years to come
For example, there was widespread concern based on work by theorists in the early 1970s that certain «drift instabilities» in fusion experiments would cool the plasma and prevent tokamaks from reaching the conditions necessary for fusion to occ
For example, there was widespread concern based on work by theorists in the early 1970s that certain «drift instabilities» in
fusion experiments would cool the plasma and prevent tokamaks from reaching the conditions necessary
for fusion to occ
for fusion to occur.
The path to creating sustainable
fusion energy as a clean, abundant and affordable source of electric energy has been filled with «aha moments» that have led to a point in history when the international
fusion experiment, ITER, is poised to produce more
fusion energy than it uses when it is completed in 15 to 20 years, said Ed Synakowski, associate director of Science
for Fusion Energy Sciences at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
A system also is planned
for PPPL's National Spherical Torus
Experiment (NSTX), the Laboratory's major fusion experiment, which is undergoing a $ 94 millio
Experiment (NSTX), the Laboratory's major
fusion experiment, which is undergoing a $ 94 millio
experiment, which is undergoing a $ 94 million upgrade.
The team took office shortly after DOE had cancelled PPPL's unfinished National Compact Stellarator
Experiment (NCSX)-- now known as QUASAR — when construction costs exceeded the initial projections
for the innovative
fusion facility.
Current projects from the Mechanical Engineering Division range from the design and analysis of coils
for the $ 94 million upgrade of the National Spherical Torus
Experiment (NSTX - U), the Laboratory's major fusion facility, to the development of in - vessel coils for ITER, the huge international fusion experiment under construction in Cadarach
Experiment (NSTX - U), the Laboratory's major
fusion facility, to the development of in - vessel coils
for ITER, the huge international
fusion experiment under construction in Cadarach
experiment under construction in Cadarache, France.