RNA interference (RNAi)-- a revolutionary technique
for gene silencing.
«The Chp1 - Tas3 core is a multifunctional platform critical
for gene silencing by RITS,» appears in Nature Structural and Molecular Biology on November 13.
This work is complemented by a second study that presents snapshots of PRC2 binding to the histone proteins that it modifies as a signal
for gene silencing.
A protein that is responsible
for gene silencing (heterochromatin protein 1?)
«These particles, microRNA based SNAs, could also potentially be used
for gene silencing in other cancers and diseases of genetic origin.»
Not exact matches
But his statement is so eloquent that I'll
silence my defensive
gene for now.
Researchers still have much to learn about the imprinting process and the
genes involved, Zhang says, but the discovery of a second mechanism
for silencing one copy of these
genes underscores imprinting's importance.
For a very small number of
genes, though, people inherit only one working copy; the other copy is turned off, forever
silenced.
However,
for a few
genes, only one allele is expressed, while the other one is
silenced.
Ian Baldwin of the Max Planck Institute
for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, and colleagues genetically modified petunia plants to
silence genes responsible
for producing specific scent molecules.
«Our approach to
gene silencing has not been demonstrated before in such a powerful way
for the treatment of brain cancers,» Stegh said.
If the
silencing occurred in a
gene responsible
for suppressing tumor formation, the result would appear the same as genetic mutations that predispose people to cancer.
For instance, alterations to these chemical switches can change the architecture of the heterochromatin, causing
genes to be expressed or
silenced.
Study shows memories formed by the same
gene -
silencing tool used in embryonic development; a finding could set the stage
for new therapies
for schizophrenia
The
gene is
silenced because it is on the part of their chromosome they inherited from their mother, and
for mysterious reasons our cells use the father's copy of this
gene.
By
silencing the
genes that account
for the three major allergy - causing proteins in peanuts, researchers at Alabama A&M University in Normal hope to grow safer peanuts.
RNA interference (RNAi), a technique
for silencing genes that shows potential
for treating diseases, has been like a hot baseball prospect who hasn't proven he can play in the big leagues.
Not only is RNAi used to regulate
gene expression within an organism, it also can combat viral infection by
silencing the activity of viral
genes required
for the pathogen's replication.
The researchers treated 63 cancer cell lines (26 breast, 14 colorectal and 23 ovarian) with low - dose 5 - azacitidine (AZA), an FDA - approved drug
for myelodysplastic syndrome, that reverses epigenetic changes by stripping off the methyl group that
silences the
gene.
Fathers could also
silence brain
genes for their own evolutionary benefit.
They propose that normal tissue becomes primed
for cancer when oncogenes are activated and tumor suppressor
genes are
silenced or lost, but that cancer develops only when a cell in the tissue reverts to a more primitive, embryonic state and starts dividing.
To kill an insect, the RNAs must
silence a
gene essential
for life, and species often share
genes of such crucial importance, making it difficult to target one insect over another.
Typically, mutations that
silence genes are bad
for your health.
«
Silencing is golden: Scientists image molecules vital
for gene regulation.»
They managed to remove the specific enzyme
for triglycerides by
silencing its coding
gene, but only at the heart of the reward mechanism.
This cascade of activity enables PRC2 to spread this modification over the entire neighboring
gene loci, thereby marking it
for silencing.
In another paper in the same issue, a team led by molecular biologist Ronald Plasterk, now at the Hubrecht Laboratory in Utrecht, the Netherlands, reports an intriguing twist: The same
genes appear to be responsible
for both RNAi and another
gene -
silencing mechanism known as cosuppression, in which adding extra copies of a
gene cause both the new and the existing copies of that
gene to be shut down.
Early in development, though, the
silencing tape is ripped away, leaving
genes unmarked and ready
for action.
ASCB President Don Cleveland of the University of California, San Diego, said his team just published an animal study on a
gene silencing therapy
for treating a form of Lou Gehrig's disease that they now hope to move to clinical studies.
For example, information stored in the chromatin
silence liver specific
genes in heart cells and vice versa.
The researchers at Bonn University and their colleagues from the Federal Institute of Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM) and from the University of Regensburg worked with so - called transgenic and knockout mice in whom the
gene for micro-RNA 155 was either increased or
silenced.
Now researchers have developed a new method
for silencing specific
genes in mammalian cells.
«If cells with a certain
gene silenced disappear,
for example, it means that
gene is essential
for proliferation.»
Day and colleagues propose a model where ecRNAs directly interact with the catalytic domain of DNA methyltransferases to block the ability of the methyltransferases to target and
silence the overlapping
gene for each specific ecRNA.
Researchers have collected information on which
genes are activated or
silenced in certain diseases and by certain drugs
for many years.
The
genes responsible
for the enzymes that brown the flesh are
silenced.
Hypermethylation of DNA is a key epigenetic mechanism
for the
silencing of many
genes, including those
for cell cycle regulation, receptors, DNA repair, and apoptosis (5, 6, 7, 8).
For instance, some of these phage elements can activate or
silence bacterial
genes by moving into or out of the chromosome.
«Experimental therapy
for Prader - Willi syndrome shows promise in mice: Strategy activates
silenced genes.»
First author Dr Reza Haqshenas said the researchers then used
gene silencing technology to determine whether the
genes» cell factors identified using the antibody microarray were indeed important
for HCV replication and therefore potential targets
for anti-HCV compounds.
Maximizing the potency of siRNA lipid nanoparticles
for hepatic
gene silencing in vivo.
It has also been suggested that methylation is not the initial event in triggering
gene silencing in cancer; rather, the methylation of the promoter CpG islands is a consequence of prior
gene inactivation, and it is a mechanism
for locking the chromatin in a repressed state (5, 13, 37).
If what you've read here about zinc finger technology reminds you of «
gene silencing» or «huntingtin - lowering» methods
for treating Huntington's disease, give yourself a gold star.
Toni Bedalov investigates drug candidates
for anticancer therapy in breast - cancer malignancies, illuminates the molecular process of
gene silencing
In female mammals, one of the two X chromosomes is transcriptionally
silenced during early development to compensate
for the double «dose» of X-linked
gene products in females -LSB-...]
In addition, A-to-I RNA editing is involved in control of the expression and function of microRNA (miRNA), which is a small RNA essential
for the RNAi mediated
gene silencing mechanism.
The third PDR approach and the one that we intend using not only
for MSV resistance but also
for other viruses such as MRDV, is based on something called RNA - mediated
gene silencing.
A novel disrupter of telomere
silencing 1 - like (DOT1L) interaction is required
for signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1)- activated
gene expression.
Scholar - in - Training Awards in the amount of $ 1,000
for her submitted abstract entitled, «Activator protein 2 alpha (AP2α)- targeted methylation and
silencing of relevant
genes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) pathogenesis» to be presented at platform session at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Association
for Cancer Research, Denver, CO..
ALS can be caused by a mutation in a protein called SOD1, and the antisense drug effectively
silences the
gene that codes
for this mutant protein — found in the cells of patients with inherited forms of ALS.