If this is true, then there are important implications
for genetic association studies, which often rely on surveys of common genetic variation in the human genome.
Not exact matches
The Immunochip
for fine - mapping is an important tool
for conducting genome - wide
association studies of the
genetic components of disease.
The results show that distinct
genetic profiles underlie specific memory processes: The
study reports,
for example,
associations between a transporter protein set and the process of learning as well as between a cell adhesion set and the process of memory storage.
«
Genetic association with aggressive prostate cancer discovered: Study showed a threefold increase in the risk of aggressive prostate cancer for men with the genetic mutation..
Genetic association with aggressive prostate cancer discovered:
Study showed a threefold increase in the risk of aggressive prostate cancer
for men with the
genetic mutation..
genetic mutation..»
Results of each statistical test should be reported in full with the value of the test statistic and p - value, and not simply reported as significant or non-significant; more than two significant digits on p - values are usually not needed except in situations of extreme multiple testing such as in
genetic association studies where stringent corrections
for multiple testing might be used.
The research team's hunt
for such age - related
genetic associations involved
studying more than 8 million single nucleotide polymorphisms — changes of one nucleotide
for another at a particular spot in the DNA — in 2,693 individuals.
«Our approach is likely to «revive» genome - wide
association studies as a strategy to identify
genetic risk factors and to develop novel treatment options
for a wide range of diseases, just as people had hoped
for when the
genetic code was deciphered a decade ago.»
Clinical features of major depressive disorder (MDD) may help identify specific subgroups of depressed patients based on
associations with
genetic risk
for major psychiatric disorders, reports a
study in Biological Psychiatry.
In 2013, a genome - wide
association study of AD in more than 5,500 African Americans identified two
genetic risk factors
for AD.
The results of a
study presented today at the European League Against Rheumatism Annual Congress (EULAR 2016) showed
for the first time an
association between a specific
genetic pathway and the development of mouth ulcers in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
«Future
studies on maternal smoking and other environmental,
genetic, and epigenetic factors, as well as animal models, should allow identification of the biological mechanisms responsible
for these
associations.
«No link found between subcortical brain volumes,
genetic risk
for schizophrenia: Proof - of - concept
study provides roadmap
for future research into possible
associations between brain volume measures, known
genetic risk factors.»
Biologists typically look
for genetic connections by using genome - wide
association studies, which statistically associate
genetic markers with disease.
Scientists
for years have looked
for the biological roots of the problem using tools such as genome - wide
association studies and gene - linkage analysis, which crunch
genetic and health data from thousands of people in an effort to pinpoint disease - causing
genetic variants.
The research team, following up on a previous genome - wide
association study by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine, investigated
genetic variations in a protein called FBN - 1, which is essential
for a strong arterial wall.
The challenge of
genetic association studies — especially ones
for complex phenotypes — is confirming statistical evidence of
association with a functional assay.
«A genome - wide
association study of positive emotion identifies a
genetic variant and a role
for microRNAs.»
Many genome - wide
association (GWA)
studies are currently underway
for identifying
genetic elements involved in complex disorders.
For a study published in the journal Biological Psychiatry, Ole Andreassen and colleagues compared genetic information from Neanderthals and modern humans and found an association between markers of human evolution and genetic risk for schizophren
For a
study published in the journal Biological Psychiatry, Ole Andreassen and colleagues compared
genetic information from Neanderthals and modern humans and found an
association between markers of human evolution and
genetic risk
for schizophren
for schizophrenia.
Previous genome - wide
association studies (GWAS) by the group have identified new
genetic risk factors
for the higher rates of asthma and poor response to bronchodilator medications seen in these minority populations — in many cases different from risk factors seen in prior
studies conducted in European Americans.
The
study entitled «A multi-national Arab genome - wide
association study identifies new
genetic associations for Rheumatoid Arthritis», has now been published in the prestigious medical journal Arthritis & Rheumatology; and was supported by grant from the Qatar National Research Fund, a member of Qatar Foundation.
In 2013, an expert panel made up of members of the College of American Pathologists, the International
Association for the
Study of Lung Cancer, and the
Association for Molecular Pathology published guidelines describing the
genetic tests that should be performed to evaluate a patient's lung cancer.
These super-cohorts will tell us a great deal about rare variation and may even provide the power
for robust
studies of
genetic association.
Previous
studies have reported
association between birth weight and future risk of developing diseases; this new work demonstrates a role
for genetic variation in this correlation.
For example,
genetic association studies of psychiatric disorders have located gene variants associated with the disorders, but have been able to explain only a small percentage of their heritability.
The MRC Centre
for Genomics and Global Health (CGGH) is supporting TRAC by leading a genome - wide
association study and population
genetic analysis that integrates TRAC clinical data with genome sequencing data generated through a partnership with MalariaGEN and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
Catalyse a new generation of research on the
genetic basis of drug resistance and of other forms of biological adaptation in pathogen populations, by providing a standard analytical framework
for the design and interpretation of genome - wide
association studies.
deCODE MI ™ The deCODE MI ™ test detects two SNPs located on chromosome 9p21, discovered by deCODE and which various genome - wide
association studies have confirmed as the highest impact
genetic risk factor
for heart attack and coronary artery disease identified to date.
In the genome - wide
association study (GWAS) published in Nature, the authors looked at over 80,000
genetic samples from schizophrenia patients and healthy volunteers and found 108 specific locations in the human genome associated with risk
for schizophrenia.
Such work has become increasingly important given the expansion of genome - wide
association studies identifying
genetic risk factors
for common diseases and corresponding efforts to commercialize
genetic testing using these markers.
With funding
for over a decade from the NSF and the USDA, the Rice Diversity Project supports QTL mapping, Genome Wide
Association Studies (GWAS), and gene discovery using a suite of open - source
genetic, genomic and bioinformatic resources developed in the McCouch lab.
Genome - wide
association study (GWAS) data from a prospective cohort of warfarin - treated patients (n = 711) was also analyzed
for genetic variations across the CYP4F gene cluster.
Objectives: To undertake a genome - wide
association study (GWAS) to identify
genetic predisposing factors
for the different clinical phenotypes associated with nevirapine hypersensitivity.
The Pacific Northwest Coast proves an intriguing focus
for these
studies because of its
association with coastal migration models and
genetic ancestral patterns that are difficult to reconcile with modern DNA alone.
July 25, 2011 Two
genetic variations predict second cancers after radiation treatment
for children with Hodgkin lymphoma A genome - wide
association study published in the August issue of Nature Medicine has found two tiny
genetic variations that can predict which patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma are most likely to develop radiation - induced second cancers years after treatment.
Genome - wide
association studies, or GWAS, are a popular method used by geneticists to find
genetic variants associated with elevated risk
for a particular disease.
Familial
studies support a
genetic contribution to prognosis, but little evidence has been found
for a proposed
association between prognosis and the burden of susceptibility variants.
Here, Kiel and colleagues perform a meta - analysis of genome - wide
association studies for whole body lean body mass and find five novel
genetic loci to be significantly associated.
Benefits: There is no direct benefit of this
study for you or your dog at this time; however, if a
genetic association can be identified, a test could be developed that would predict which dogs carry the trait and may pass it on to their offspring and which dogs may develop the disease in their lifetime.
This
study was in followup to an earlier
study that showed a significant
association between lawn chemical exposure and increased bladder cancer risk in dogs with a strong
genetic risk
for the cancer, i.e. Scottish terriers.
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These non-significant results are arguably due to the
study's relatively small sample size
for a genome - wide
association study that requires multiple testing (ranging from N = 372 — 436 in the high and low trait comparison groups), making it unclear whether the same
genetic variants are involved in these sub-domains.
In addition, behavior
genetic studies suggest
genetic factors contribute to temperamental differences among children and influence the
association between temperament and child outcomes.23 Children with tendencies toward negative emotionality and poor self - regulation may be especially difficult to provide optimal care
for, and their parents appear particularly likely to use less firm control over time, 24 but they are also the very children who especially need calmly - persistent caregiver efforts.
It is also likely that there are unmeasured factors responsible
for many of the
associations found: in particular, it is impossible with this type of
study to distinguish between
genetic and environmental influences on health.
In their
study of monozygotic twin pairs in the Add Health sample, the
associations of sleep duration with several outcomes including suicidal ideation, delinquency, and drug use were reduced to non-significance when
genetic and shared environmental factors were accounted
for in the model.