If we can somehow arrange that we never build another CO2 - emitting device, I would happily call
for the geoengineering research budget to remain at $ 0 per year.
The arguments raised against such a concern by advocates
for geoengineering research often include ones from three groups: first, largely semantic objections to the term «moral hazard»; second, arguments that taking on more climate risk would be the rational response; and third, claims that experience with the adaptation debate somehow disproves the effect.
At the outset, Broecker develops the theme that drives most of the support
for geoengineering research in contemporary society, despair over feckless climate policymaking, or as Broecker characterizes it «nibbles by developed countries... swamped by increased energy demand in traditionally poor countries.»
She is currently a research assistant
for the Geoengineering Research Governance Project (GRGP).
Every individual research project may fall below the regulatory threshold proposed by Parson and Keith yet together a handful of projects may change the political and social environment
for geoengineering research.
The Relevance of Ethics
for Geoengineering Research — Guest Post — Toby Svoboda, Fairfield University
«Determining guidelines
for geoengineering research and testing in the absence of that debate is premature and irresponsible.»
Not exact matches
A geophysicist at the University of Washington and director of the Joint Institute
for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, he is at the forefront of
research on
geoengineering, a science that focuses on manipulating the environment to, among other ends, combat climate change.
The planned
research program would provide «insight into the science needed to understand potential pathways
for climate intervention or
geoengineering and the possible consequences of any such measures, both intended and unintended,» the report states.
Currently, none expressly supports
geoengineering research, though federal climate science officials have been quietly reviewing the idea
for the entirety of the Obama administration.
New
research suggests that targeting
geoengineering in one hemisphere could have a severely detrimental impact
for the other.
A new effort will be launched to craft
research restrictions
for geoengineering, or large scale efforts to tinker with the planet's climate system
«We don't want to do
geoengineering, but we're in increasingly dire straits,» says climate expert Michael MacCracken of the Climate Institute in Washington D.C., who has advocated publicly
for research into
geoengineering.
Richard Benedick, president of the US National Council
for Science and the Environment and a former US government negotiator, circulated a document in which he argued that the principles governing
geoengineering research should be developed by a group of 14 nations, including the US, several European nations, India and China.
Although these methods potentially interfere with weather patterns and fail to reduce carbon dioxide concentrations and ocean acidification, Victor and colleagues call
for a broad and solid foundation of
geoengineering research.
Rasch addressed the Subcommittees on Energy and Environment about the need
for a
research program to study
geoengineering and how such a program might be designed.
Research to date has not determined that there are large - scale
geoengineering approaches
for which the benefits would substantially outweigh the detriments.
Therefore, the American Meteorological Society recommends: 1) Enhanced
research on the scientific and technological potential
for geoengineering the climate system, including
research on the unintended as well as intended environmental responses.
The biggest funder of
geoengineering research has been a nonprofit fund supported by billionaire Bill Gates, which has disbursed some $ 8.5 million
for research and meetings since 2007.
Here are two fresh statements, on
geoengineering and on the choices being made by Congress — at least so far — in regard to financing
for basic energy
research as a component of federal legislation on climate:
To be clear: I am not a climate sceptic, but I do feel deeply uncomfortable with the suggestion that ever more
research on
geoengineering — in particular solar radiation management (SRM)-- is required in order to prepare the world
for an impending climatic emergency.
This week's front page New York Times story on
geoengineering highlights the need
for inclusive and informed discussion on how to responsibly manage
research into emerging
geoengineering technologies.
Peter C. Frumhoff and Jennie C. Stephen — The Siren Call of US Funding
for Solar
Geoengineering Research
For example, in a 2011 op - ed calling for more research on geoengineering, Mark Lynas insisted that «playing God is good for the planet.&raq
For example, in a 2011 op - ed calling
for more research on geoengineering, Mark Lynas insisted that «playing God is good for the planet.&raq
for more
research on
geoengineering, Mark Lynas insisted that «playing God is good
for the planet.&raq
for the planet.»
Jane A. Flegal and Aarti Gupta — Evoking equity as a rationale
for solar
geoengineering research?
In short, and contrary to those who call
for an unregulated zone (1, 10, 11), governance of
geoengineering should precede
research.
Lord Rees appeals
for research into
geoengineering technologies in case efforts to curb carbon emissions fail
But experts have cautioned in Issues that long before the United States takes such a step toward even modest «
geoengineering,» it should establish an official oversight mechanism
for evaluating
research and making public decisions.
To imagine that some kinds of
geoengineering research can be quarantined from societal concern and demands
for regulation, as Parson and Keith do, requires a belief that pure
research can somehow be precipitated out of a social solution using the power of «objectivity» as the precipitant.
Bipartisan Policy Center Task Force on Climate Remediation
Research, Geoengineering: A national strategic plan for research on the potential effectiveness, feasibility, and consequences of climate remediation technologies (BPC, Washington, DC, 2011); http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/report/task-force-climate-remediation-r
Research,
Geoengineering: A national strategic plan
for research on the potential effectiveness, feasibility, and consequences of climate remediation technologies (BPC, Washington, DC, 2011); http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/report/task-force-climate-remediation-r
research on the potential effectiveness, feasibility, and consequences of climate remediation technologies (BPC, Washington, DC, 2011); http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/report/task-force-climate-remediation-
researchresearch.
In Issues, a pioneer in
geoengineering has laid out the framework
for a comprehensive US
research plan, saying it should be part of a coherent climate policy agenda that includes vigorous support
for climate science, increases efforts to cut emissions, helps the most vulnerable populations to adapt, develops negative emission technologies, and renews a commitment to growing international governance on climate matters.
I don't think, however, that this result suggests the advent of
geoengineering as subject of
research and as an issue
for public discussion will be a zero sum game
for public engagement with climate science.
• If the international community embraces
geoengineering as a means
for addressing climate change, who will fund, direct and provide oversight
for research, development and implementation?
A groundbreaking new CSPO project explores the potential
for citizens to usefully inform the governance of solar
geoengineering research.
I implored the editor to go to geoengineeringwatch.org and do more
research on
geoengineering and the fact it's been going on right over our heads
for decades.
On the
Geoengineering Watch site, the rationale for the alleged geoengineering is, actually, the real motivation behind research on SRM — that global warming is o
Geoengineering Watch site, the rationale
for the alleged
geoengineering is, actually, the real motivation behind research on SRM — that global warming is o
geoengineering is, actually, the real motivation behind
research on SRM — that global warming is out of control.
Andy Parker is a
Research Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in Potsdam, focusing on the politics and governance of research into solar geoengi
Research Fellow at the Institute
for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in Potsdam, focusing on the politics and governance of
research into solar geoengi
research into solar
geoengineering.
Amongst other roles he served on the UK
Research Councils» stage-gate panel
for the Stratospheric Particle Injection
for Climate Engineering (SPICE) project review and is a member of the Integrated Assessment of
Geoengineering Potential (IAGP) project advisory group.
Although we can not predict specific impacts of
geoengineering with much confidence, we can fruitfully consider the conditions under which
geoengineering research would be justified (or not), and ethical theory provides a wealth of resources to sift through the value judgments that arguments
for (or against)
research inevitably involve.
First, justifications offered
for scientific
research on
geoengineering already involve value judgments of their own, and ethicists are trained to clarify and assess value judgments.
For example, many have claimed that, at some point in the future, deploying geoengineering might be better than allowing emissions - driven climate change to occur unabated — perhaps because geoengineering could avert some climate emergency — and so geoengineering techniques should be researched now in order to be ready for that possible scenar
For example, many have claimed that, at some point in the future, deploying
geoengineering might be better than allowing emissions - driven climate change to occur unabated — perhaps because
geoengineering could avert some climate emergency — and so
geoengineering techniques should be
researched now in order to be ready
for that possible scenar
for that possible scenario.
So, all in all, I emerged from my
research effort willing to advocate a certain amount of
research on
geoengineering, while also believing that
for now and the foreseeable future there should be a moratorium on large scale testing.
This PCIC Science Brief focuses on recent
research in the journal Climatic Change that examines a type of
geoengineering that involves using biomass
for energy production, together with carbon capture and storage.
The Forum
for Climate Engineering Assessment drafted and organized the following letter regarding a November 8, 2017 U.S. House of Representatives Science, Space, and Technology Committee hearing about
geoengineering research.
In our
research, we identify three sets of equity - related arguments advanced by sociotechnical vanguards advocating
for more solar
geoengineering research.
The geo - clique are lobbying
for a huge injection of public funds into
geoengineering research, justified on the grounds that «the world» (read America in the era of the Tea Party) will never countenance the carbon abatement policies we so badly need.
The first is a call
for more solar
geoengineering research as a means to shed light on the distributional outcomes of envisioned futures with and without solar
geoengineering.
The second equity - related rationale
for more
research is a call
for comparative risk — risk assessment, underpinned by the claim that equity demands that potential risks and benefits of solar
geoengineering be compared to the risks of climate change itself, especially
for vulnerable populations.
In this context, a small group of experts advocating
for more
research into solar
geoengineering — what we term, following Stephen Hilgartner, «sociotechnical vanguards,» — are justifying a call
for more
research, sometimes on equity grounds.
For these reasons, we analyze the content of expert understandings of equity and raise some questions about who and what gets excluded from expert discourses of equity in the context of solar
geoengineering research.