On December 18th 2009 Australia was awarded the Fossil - of - the - day award at the Copenhagen climate change conference for pressuring our Pacific neighbours
for higher levels of greenhouse gasses than they felt should be aimed for.
Not exact matches
It takes decades
for even the most immediate result
of higher greenhouse gas levels — a rise in surface temperatures — to become apparent.
Speaking at the start
of an Environment and Public Works Committee hearing where he is the second
highest - ranking member, the Montana Democrat said he wanted to weaken the bill's 2020 target
for greenhouse gas emissions — now 20 percent below 2005
levels.
- On any given day, 20 percent
of Americans account
for nearly half
of U.S. diet - related
greenhouse gas emissions, and
high levels of beef consumption are largely responsible, according to a new study from researchers at the University
of Michigan and Tulane University.
For other frequencies, only a small proportion is currently absorbed, so
higher levels of greenhouse gases do make a difference.
If
greenhouse gases were responsible
for global temperature increases in recent decades, atmospheric physics require that
higher levels of our atmosphere would show greater warming than lower
levels.
If
greenhouse gases were responsible
for global temperature increases in recent decades, atmospheric physics require that
higher levels of our atmosphere would show greater warming than lower
levels.
The evidence
for this is a mountain
of spectroscopic data about the behaviour
of the
greenhouse gases from laboratory observations, ground
level observations,
high altitude aircraft observations and more recently satellite observations.
One reason
for being confident about there being much more uncertaintly than the 97 % concensus suggests is that there is nothing like a concensus, let alone proof,
of what caused (and causes) the extreme natural variations in climate throughout geological time.This variation is well documented and almost certainly has a variety
of underlying causes which are likely to be very different from C02 or other MM emissions even if
higher greenhouse gases levels have often been present.
But with the build - up to war economic output reflective aerosols would have been at a
higher level — with
greenhouse gases having gone stagnant
for a good part
of the previous decade and with methane having been hit even harder due to its short residence time.
The energy system reference cases used
for future
greenhouse gas (GHG) emission pathways in climate change research are a case in point: baseline emission scenarios commonly project
levels of coal combustion many times
higher than current reserve estimates by the year 2100.
Now, as an important aside, it is quite doubtful one could actually stabilize at 750 ppm, since work by the National Center
for Atmospheric Research and the Hadley Center suggest that carbon cycle feedbacks, like the defrosting
of the tundra or the die - back
of the Amazon rain forest, would release
greenhouse gas emissions that would take the planet to much
higher levels.
Initially most
of the funding
for this disinformation campaign came from fossil fuel interests and corporations whose products produce
high levels of greenhouse gas emissions.
Among the world's largest polluters on a per - capita basis, Australia had «a
high level of responsibility
for the
greenhouse gases that have caused the climate problem».
Our analysis found that the number
of days with KBDI above 600 (a
level at which the potential
for wildfire is
high) would increase significantly between now and 2050 in 10
of the western states if
greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated.
They found that, as humans burn ever more fossil fuels to release ever
higher levels of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, to stoke yet further global warming and trigger catastrophic climate change, all 571 cities will experience ever greater heatwaves: that is, three consecutive days and nights at which temperatures are about as
high as they have ever been
for that city.
Total energy - related CO2 emissions
for developed countries (Annex I) were only 1.1 %
higher than their 1990
level in 2000 and if other
greenhouse gases and sinks are counted, these countries could have collectively achieved their goal
of returning emissions to 1990
levels.
The cryosphere derives its importance to the climate system from a variety
of effects, including its
high reflectivity (albedo)
for solar radiation, its low thermal conductivity, its large thermal inertia, its potential
for affecting ocean circulation (through exchange
of freshwater and heat) and atmospheric circulation (through topographic changes), its large potential
for affecting sea
level (through growth and melt
of land ice), and its potential
for affecting
greenhouse gases (through changes in permafrost)(Chapter 4).
So,
for example, if we go through a period
of relative
higher solar output, and less volcanic activity, relatively less cloudiness, and
higher greenhouse gas levels, these would all tend to increase ocean heat content.
The second is the urgency
of the need
for hard - to - imagine action to dramatically reduce
greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions at all scales, that is globally, nationally, and locally, but particularly in
high - emitting nations such as the United States in light
of the limited amount
of ghgs that can be emitted by the entire world before raising atmospheric ghg concentrations to very dangerous
levels and in light
of the need to fairly allocate ghg emissions reductions obligations around the world.
«
Levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached new
highs, and in the northern hemisphere spring 2015 the three - month global average concentration
of CO2 crossed the 400 parts per million barrier
for the first time.
That is deontological, utilitarian, justice, ecocentric, biocentric, and relationship based ethics would not condone using scientific uncertainty as justification
for not reducing
high levels of greenhouse gas emissions given what is not in dispute among mainstream climate scientists (See Brown, 2002: 141 - 148).
Carbon dioxide is the biggest long - term human - generated contributor to global warming — other molecules like methane and water vapor are also
greenhouse gases, but their
levels are more or less constant; the amount
of anthropogenic CO2 has been going up steadily
for decades and is
higher now than in any point in human history.
In addition, because
high levels of greenhouse gases are likely to remain in the atmosphere
for many years, these changes are expected to last
for several decades or longer, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Even though the rate
of emissions
of greenhouse gasses slowed down temporarily
for some regions
of the world, those
gasses stay in the air after they are released, so this year
greenhouse gas levels reached new record
high levels
Modelling from the Met Office in a 2012 report
for the Environment Agency suggests that climate change could raise sea
levels in the area between 20 and 90 centimetres by the end
of the century, and warns that eventual sea
level rise could be much
higher if
greenhouse gas emissions are not cut.
EARLY EARTH Climate puzzle over origins
of life on Earth» One explanation
for the puzzle was that
greenhouse gas levels — one
of the regulators
of the Earth's climate — were significantly
higher during the Archean than they are today.
Most attention in the debate over climate change has been based on the assumption
of a gradual increase in mean global temperatures, equilibrating to a new
higher level some decades after concentrations
of greenhouse gases have stabilized, with effects that will then play out
for centuries.
The most common
greenhouse gas responsible
for the accelerated
greenhouse effect is carbon dioxide (CO2), the
high levels of which we are responsible
for.
The new figures
for 2010 mean that
levels of greenhouse gases are
higher than the worst case scenario outlined [continue reading...]
«It's pretty extraordinary in this day and age to see a bipartisan commission --[including one] representing the
highest levels of a Republican administration — voting
for such cutting - edge reductions
of greenhouse gas emissions,» said Mike Tidwell, executive director
of Chesapeake Climate Action Network.
the report argues that up to 86 %
of agriculture's potential
for climate change mitigation lies in carbon sequestration in soils; that organic farming results in 20 % -28 %
higher levels of soil carbon compared to non-organic farming; and that a global conversion to organic farming could sequester up to 11 %
of global
greenhouse gas emissions.
In light
of trends showing a likely 3 °C or more global temperature rise by the end
of this century (a figure that could become much
higher if all feedback processes, such as changes
of sea ice and water vapor, are taken into account) that could result in sea
level rises ranging from 20 to 59 cm (again a conservative estimation), Hansen believes it is critical
for scientists in the field to speak out about the consequences and rebuke the spin offered by pundits who «have denigrated suggestions that business - as - usual
greenhouse gas emissions may cause a sea
level rise
of the order
of meters.»
The majority
of the world's people live at what would be considered desperate poverty
levels in developed countries, the average per capita material and energy use in developed countries is
higher than in developing countries by a factor
of 5 to 10 [25], and the developed countries are responsible
for over three quarters
of cumulative
greenhouse gas emissions from 1850 to 2000 [85].
The
level of scientific understanding
of radiative forcing is ranked by the AR4 (Table 2.11) as
high only
for the long - lived
greenhouse gases, but is ranked as low
for solar irradiance, aerosol effects, stratospheric water vapor from CH4, and jet contrails.
In 2011 API brought suit with other parties against the EPA over its authority to regulate
greenhouse gases, stating that «EPA professes to be 90 to 99 % certain that «anthropogenic emissions
of greenhouse gases are primarily responsible
for «unusually
high planetary temperatures», but the record does not remotely support this
level of certainty» (Goldman and Rogerson 2013), a statement that flew in the face
of the prevailing scientific consensus (IPCC 2007).
For other frequencies, only a small proportion is currently absorbed, so
higher levels of greenhouse gases do make a difference.
For three
of the last four years,
greenhouse -
gas emissions from the Germany have been rising, even with the massive build - up in renewables, reaching their
highest level in five years in 2013.