Not exact matches
Perinatal mortality rates
for hospital births of low risk women are similar to outcomes of planned homebirth in general, but the maternal
morbidity at planned hospital births is much
higher.
And formula feeding is associated with
higher rates of chronic
morbidity like obesity, diabetes, allergies, and cancers (if I take their word
for it).
The goal of regionalized maternal care is
for pregnant women at
high risk to receive care in facilities that are prepared to provide the required level of specialized care, thereby reducing maternal
morbidity and mortality in the United States.
The extent of medicalisation in Spain is reflected in some of the
highest caesarean section rates in Europe (26.4 % in Catalonia with a 40 % increase over five years); obstetricians have been criticised
for not allowing women to participate in decisions about their maternity care.11 Long term
morbidity after childbirth can be substantial, 12 and this is particularly related to instrumental and caesarean delivery.
Our current maternity care system's disconnected and medical treatment of birth is what's causing the need
for more medical and surgical intervention and emergency situations in the first place; it leads into a cascade of further interventions and more serious problems like the
high rates of maternal and newborn
morbidity and mortality that plague the United States.
However,
higher rates of a composite outcome of perinatal
morbidity and mortality were seen
for nulliparous women having homebirths (adjusted odds ratio 1.75; 95 % CI, 1.07 — 2.86), with no differences
for multiparous women.
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births
for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes
for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated
higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth
for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious
morbidity.
This coupled with
high morbidity and mortality, led to a felt need, in Maharashtra (India),
for the identification of an evidence — based, workable method which is easy, replicable and cost effective.
The data also show that early term babies delivered by cesarean section were at a
higher risk — by 12.2 percent —
for admission to the NICU compared with full - term babies and at 7.5 percent
higher risk
for morbidity compared with term births.
Given the significant
morbidities with multiple cesareans however, including surgical
morbidity and abnormal placentation in future pregnancies, it is important to consider the possibility that
for women with more than two prior cesareans VBAC may be associated with less
morbidity, particularly in women with a
high likelihood of success.
In some
high - income countries, where maternity care is integrated across birth settings, researchers have concluded that there are no significant differences between birth places in
morbidity or mortality
for newborns [15, 16, 19] and / or that the absolute risks of mortality are extremely low [13, 14].
Neonates at these critically low birth weights (and gestational ages) are at the absolute
highest vulnerability
for a host of neonatal
morbidities including ROP and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Today, diabetes is among the leading causes of death and
morbidity and this involves a
high cost
for national health systems worldwide.
«Although all states with
high levels of predicted 10 - year CVD risk are in need of interventions, the states with the
highest predicted risk need even more interventions to effectively reduce the disparities in CVD
morbidity and mortality,» says Barbara A. Bowman, PhD, the director of the CDC's Division
for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Atlanta, GA..
Diabetic individuals have a two - to threefold increased risk
for CHD and two - to fourfold
higher CHD
morbidity and mortality rates.
As we find more and more biomarkers that can predict which patients those will be, we can eliminate the unnecessary
morbidity caused by treating patients who are well and perhaps increase the intensity of therapy in patients who are at
high risk
for metastatic disease.»
Preliminary analyses of the results of the first combination trials, which show
higher response rates than with either agent alone, offer some optimism that these locoregional therapies will find application — as treatment
for patients who can not tolerate systemic immunotherapies, to alleviate locoregional
morbidity, and perhaps even to «prime» the immune system.
For example, the pituitary is known to significantly concentrate toxic metals; brain, kidney, liver, lung, thyroid, and thymus tissue tested far
higher levels than blood; and the adverse effects may only be revealed by long - term
morbidity and mortality studies, such as the one published in Archives of Internal Medicine.
With the information about Stevia, I would expect there might be some evidence, in the populations who have used Stevia as a basic sweetener
for many years, of ailments and
morbidity rates related to
higher levels of Stevia use.
Although osteoporosis does not show as early as with women, or in as
high a percentage of the population, the mortality and
morbidity rates
for male hip fractures are
higher for men.
(
For a 40 - year - old female, the premiums would be slightly
higher, since women have a lower mortality rate on average but a
higher chance of sickness (called «
morbidity» in the industry).
Be prepared to explain clinic protocols that ensure
high standards, and document
morbidity (incidence of disease) and mortality statistics
for the animals who come through your doors.
Mr. Damon's commitment to raise $ 1 million through that group and the OneXOne Foundation in the next year was one of a bundle of pledges aimed at water and sanitation from individuals, charities and companies totalling about $ 400 million (including a $ 200 million pledge by Napo Pharmaceuticals to «complete the clinical development of crofelemer, a drug that has potential to treat pediatric diarrhea, and provide it at cost to partner organizations
for distribution in the areas with the
highest mortality and
morbidity associated with diarrheal diseases.»)
For example, it said, pneumonia was an important contributor to
morbidity, which might in part arise from
high incidence of influenza, yet Australia's vaccine schedule does not currently identify Indigenous people aged 5 - 15 as a
high - risk group.
Between 31 % and 45 % of people with coronary heart disease suffer from clinically significant depressive symptoms, and 15 % — 20 % of them meet criteria of major depressive disorder which is roughly threefold
higher than in the general population.13 It is now well established that depression is related to the incidence of CVD and is also an independent risk factor
for cardiac
morbidity and mortality.
Durie recently outlined the explanations
for these disparities and proposed a broad spectrum of interventions to improve the health of indigenous people.1 Within that spectrum, health professionals can have a major role in contributing to dramatic reductions in mortality and
morbidity through
high quality primary healthcare services
for prevention and early treatment.
The noncommunicable diseases associated with early childhood adversity have garnered a great deal of attention recently, as they are predicted to account
for 90 % of the
morbidity seen in
high - income countries by the year 2030.62 Although this has prompted some to focus on the automatic brain processes that perpetuate the associated unhealthy lifestyles, 63 relatively little attention has been given to preventing or mitigating the toxic stress that allows these automatic processes and unhealthy behaviors to be learned and adopted in the first place.
Improvements in child health: timely medical visits
for common childhood
morbidity;
high levels of compliance to immunization and well - child care checks; reductions in hospital visits
for preventable childhood
morbidity, including childhood accidents / injuries and accidental poisoning; and improvements in home safety and home environment
Youth with type 1 diabetes are at
high risk
for psychosocial
morbidities.
Women of childbearing age are particularly at risk
for depression, and many of them experience
high levels of social
morbidity and depressive symptoms that are often unrecognized and untreated.