Not exact matches
Venter, who is one of the first people to sequence the
human genome, co-founded the company in effort to discover early genetic markers
for a variety of
disorders.
Scientists know how to make fruit flies and mice smarter, and efforts to come up with a treatment
for Alzheimer's and other neurological
disorders are leading to drugs that enhance memory and cognition in
humans.
Managers killed those programs (including one highly anticipated drug aimed at coronary
disorders that was about to head into
human trials) and prioritized others where there was a clear genetic target
for the drug.
Twenge and Campbell are drawing here on research from the so - called positive psychology movement, which recently has attempted to shift the focus of psychological research away from disease and
disorder to a study of the character strengths that make
for happiness and
human flourishing.
Thomas is recommended not as a tool
for weeding out
disorder within the Church but rather as a teacher on the integrity of the
human person.
In making a decision regarding research into
human cloning, we must pay close attention to the benefits it would provide
for those who suffer the worst genetic
disorders; we must look closely at the possibility of some groups or individuals being exploited or neglected through
human cloning; and we must keep before us the welfare of the children who would enter the world through cloning.
Furthermore, despite the claim that evolution has no application, phylogenetic comparisons of
humans and other organisms allows us to identify the precise location and putative function of genes responsible
for developmental
disorders.
Our profession need not now agree on its origin, significance, and value
for human happiness when we acknowledge that by itself it does not meet the requirements
for a psy
disorder.
Mercy Canada is a non-profit residential home
for young women, ages 19 - 28, from diverse socio - economic situations, struggling with life - controlling issues such as drug & alcohol abuse, physical & sexual abuse,
human trafficking, eating
disorders, self - harm, depression, and unplanned pregnancy.
To lessen psychological and family
disorders and to increase
human potentializing, an innovative strategy is needed to provide a variety of easily available networks of caring and mutual nurture
for individuals and families within every community.
Our profession need not now agree on its origin, significance, and value
for human happiness when we acknowledge that by itself it does not meet the requirements
for a psyc
disorder.
Therefore St. Augustine sees all
disorder in
human existence as stemming from a
disorder in the j creature's love
for God.
Despite any clinical evidence
for or against the therapy, the APA denounces such therapy because, «In the current social climate, claiming homosexuality is a mental
disorder stems from efforts to discredit the growing social acceptance of homosexuality as a normal variant of
human sexuality.
The principles that have emerged thus far are these: We should seek new knowledge of our genes (and we can say this without deciding whether the
Human Genome Initiative is the wisest and most cost - effective way to do so) We should seek therapies
for the genetic
disorders that afflict many people.
Although most states require only a handful of tests, a panel of experts convened by the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services and the March of Dimes recommends newborns be screened
for 30 genetic
disorders, including hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia.
Our Most Commented Posts as of January 2009 Our Blessed Lady of the Cerebellum Cosleeping and Biological Imperatives: Why
Human Babies Do Not and Should Not Sleep Alone Steven Pinker and the Moral Instinct Girls gone guilty: Evolutionary psych on sex # 2 Best of Anthropology Blogging 2008: Call
for Submissions Cultural Aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder: Thinking on Meaning and Risk Synesthesia & metaphor: I'm not feeling it We hate memes, pass it on... Neuroanthropology and race — getting it straight Melhor de blogging antropolgia 2008 Anunciando La Primera Edición de «Lo Mejor de los Blogs Antropológicos» Moerman's Placebo Race in the Race Balance between cultures: equilibrium training Bad Boys or Bad Science
The first of our summer riots coverage to find its way into the top ten is a thoughtful comment piece by a commissioner
for the Scottish
Human Rights Commission, who urged the government to recognise the
disorder as an «exceptional» crime, rather than bog - standard criminality.
«Our results suggest that engineered
human intestine could provide a viable treatment to lengthen the gut
for patients with gastrointestinal
disorders, or patients who lose parts of their intestines due to cancer,» said Bitar.
'» (Translate is planning
human trials with repeated doses of its own mRNA drug
for both cystic fibrosis and a rare metabolic
disorder called ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in 2018, but it has not yet published animal studies with repeat dosing.)
That insight might someday help scientists find an effective
human treatment
for fetal alcohol spectrum
disorders,...
Precisely as we
humans, every dog is likely to carry genetic predisposition
for some inherited
disorder, so we expect these numbers to grow as the numbers of tested disease variants, breeds, and dogs further increase, confirms Dr. Donner.
The experience inspired young Dr. Ostrer's decision to specialize in medical genetics; he went on to become the director of the
Human Genetics Program at the New York University School of Medicine, where he championed DNA testing
for Jews» genetic
disorders.
Professor Jianfeng Feng commented that new technology has made it possible to conduct this trail - blazing study: «
human intelligence is a widely and hotly debated topic and only recently have advanced brain imaging techniques, such as those used in our current study, given us the opportunity to gain sufficient insights to resolve this and inform developments in artificial intelligence, as well as help establish the basis
for understanding and diagnosis of debilitating
human mental
disorders such as schizophrenia and depression.»
Knowing these new mutational variants could be useful, Nolan said, because they add to the repository of known mutations to look
for in
humans with these kinds of bone or physical
disorders.
A team of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine has used a gene - editing tool known as CRISPR to repair the gene that causes sickle cell disease in
human stem cells, which they say is a key step toward developing a gene therapy
for the
disorder.
Strategies that boost the cell's quality control programs, rather than disarm specific pathologic proteins, have looked promising in lab animals that serve as models
for human neurodegenerative
disorders including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia.
For example, RNA - binding proteins are overexpressed in many
human cancers, and mutations in some of these proteins have been linked to neurological and neurodegenerative
disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
«The study results elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying disease progression in multiple sclerosis models, providing a basis
for future clinical trials to determine safety and efficacy of these chemical agents in
humans with demyelinating
disorders,» says Patrizia Casaccia, MD, PhD, Professor of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomic Sciences at Mount Sinai and senior author of the study.
Now, in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Thomas Albright and Ricardo Gil - da - Costa of the Salk Institute
for Biological Studies describe a model system that completes the bridge between cellular and
human studies of schizophrenia, an advance that should help speed the development of therapeutics
for schizophrenia and other neurological
disorders.
Ostrander says that by identifying other dog genes
for body size and
for traits such as leg length and head shape, researchers may learn more about growth and its
disorders — especially cancer — in
humans and their best friends.
If dozens of
human and animal studies published over the past six years are borne out by large clinical trials, nicotine — freed at last of its noxious host, tobacco, and delivered instead by chewing gum or transdermal patch — may prove to be a weirdly, improbably effective drug
for relieving or preventing a variety of neurological
disorders, including Parkinson's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Tourette's and schizophrenia.
U.S. Health &
Human Services Secretary Sylvia Burwell last year proposed a response, calling
for a program to change doctors» opioid prescribing practices, to expand the use of naloxone, a drug used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdoses, and increase patient access to medication assisted treatments
for opioid use
disorders.
«The project's goal is to accelerate the development of technologies
for mapping the brain's circuitry in animal models, specifically in the marmoset monkey, whose neural circuits are much closer to
human compared with rodent models, and to connect the results to the diagnosis and treatment of
human neurological
disorders and mental illness.»
«If this approach works in
humans, it will really change the conversation that providers have with patients,» Scadden said, especially
for those «who have these underlying genetic
disorders and
for who the new gene - editing and gene therapy techniques are being developed.»
The sequencing of the
human genome has made it possible: nowadays scientists can discover potential
disorders for which there are no known patients.
The researchers measured heritability — the amount of variation in a characteristic that can be attributed to genes —
for a wide variety of
human traits including blood pressure, the structure of the eyeball and mental or behavioral
disorders.
Ultimately, that could lead to improved performance
for humans with attention
disorders.
They hope that these findings could be significant
for the understanding of developmental abnormalities of the placenta and related pregnancy
disorders in
humans.
These results are the first implication that Lef1 functions in the hypothalamus to mediate behavior, knowledge that could prove useful
for diagnosing and treating
human brain
disorders.
The new epidermis, grown from
human pluripotent stem cells, offers a cost - effective alternative lab model
for testing drugs and cosmetics, and could also help to develop new therapies
for rare and common skin
disorders.
The U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS) and state health financing agencies should also remove impediments to full coverage of medications approved by the FDA
for treatment of opioid use
disorder.
«However, given that IGF - 1 is approved
for human use in people who are deficient in this hormone, a clinical trial of IGF - 1 in lithium - resistant bipolar
disorder patients is warranted.»
For instance, when the researchers analyzed 146
human genes implicated in 168 neurological
disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, they found 104 counterpart genes in the sea slugs.
Now they are testing the first implant
for balance
disorders in
humans.
«Finches offer researchers a new tool with which to study Huntington's disease: Like
humans, songbirds learn their vocalizations, suggesting they could be useful as models
for certain
disorders.»
Then there are the bees: Regardless of whether honeybees become extinct as a species as a result of colony collapse
disorder, climate change and other threats, the local extinction of various honeybee populations and the pollination they provide could spell disaster
for human agriculture.
Can we imagine a probiotic therapy
for brain
disorders in
humans, at least to alleviate some symptoms?
Like
humans, songbirds such as zebra finches (above) can learn vocalizations, and this similarity suggests they could serve as models
for research on Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative
disorders that affect speech and vocalization.
The authors suggest that the intricate balance between the signaling of neurons in these three brain regions may be crucial
for normal social behavior in
humans, and that disruption may contribute to various psychiatric conditions, including autistic spectrum
disorders.
Two of the world's largest professional societies of
human geneticists have issued a joint position statement on the promise and challenges of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), a new procedure to test blood drawn from pregnant mothers
for Down syndrome and other chromosomal
disorders in the fetus.