Sentences with phrase «for human geneticists»
ASHG was founded in 1948 as the primary professional membership organization for human geneticists in the Americas.
https://www.genome.gov/ Not exact matches
J. Craig Venter, the geneticist who decoded the human genome, has been absorbed in the study of virii for a number of years.
u mean the American physician - geneticist noted for his discoveries of disease genes and his leadership of the Human Genome Project
Palaeontologists have searched for fossil remains, and geneticists have rummaged through the historical documents that are human and chimp DNA.
These allusions to the past aren't surprising considering how drastically the clinical trial changed gene therapy and, in particular, the career of James M. Wilson, the medical geneticist who headed Penn's Institute for Human Gene Therapy, where the test took place.
In December's «The Hidden History of Men» by Robert Kunzig, anthropological geneticist Spencer Wells claims that «we can definitely rule out a date prior to 20,000 years ago» for the arrival of the first humans in the Americas.
Experts have estimated that such deletions may account for 10 % of all BRCA1 mutations in the U.S. population, says human geneticist Brian Ward, vice president of laboratory operations at Myriad Genetics, one of the main producers of commercial BRCA1 tests.
The new study, led by Johannes Krause, a geneticist at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany, used next - generation sequencing methods to read stretches of any DNA present in a sample and fish out those that resembled humanHuman History in Jena, Germany, used next - generation sequencing methods to read stretches of any DNA present in a sample and fish out those that resembled humanhuman DNA.
DNA from the long - gone boy offers the best evidence yet for human origins well before 200,000 years ago, evolutionary geneticists argued.
Matthew Brown, a skeletal geneticist at the University of Oxford says the gene is «a really hot candidate for [human] chondrocalcinosis,» a rare genetic form of joint stiffening that leads to crystal deposition and shows a similarly imbalanced pyrophosphate distribution in the joints.
One stunner: Early humans mated with Neanderthals, according to evolutionary geneticist Svante Pääbo and colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.
Even for dogs, humans» oldest, closest friends, «all those things are unknown,» says evolutionary geneticist Greger Larson of the University of Oxford.
A year ago these geneticists, lawyers, historians and philosophers participated in a workshop at the Center for Human Genome Research of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.
To probe this connection, geneticist Wolfgang Enard of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology engineered mice by replacing their FOXP2 gene with the human one.
«Over the last decade, geneticists have identified hundreds of genetic risk factors for several human diseases, but the functional consequences of those factors on relevant cells are largely unknown,» said Towfique Raj, PhD, BWH Department of Neurology and a postdoctoral scholar at the Broad Institute, lead study author.
«This is a dream site for studying the ancestors of Neanderthals and perhaps modern humans,» says evolutionary geneticist Svante Pääbo.
How humans settled the planet, in prehistoric and historic times, and how they came to be so diverse, are interesting questions for anthropological geneticists to tackle, if only those questions can be freed from their association, in some people's minds, with racism and colonialism, and if only the geneticists can get enough support.
Geneticist Simon Fisher of the Wellcome Trust Center for Human Genetics at Oxford University in the United Kingdom agrees that there is much to learn about the function of FOXP2 from animals like the mouse.
Two of the world's largest professional societies of human geneticists have issued a joint position statement on the promise and challenges of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), a new procedure to test blood drawn from pregnant mothers for Down syndrome and other chromosomal disorders in the fetus.
«The idea that social interaction may have facilitated or led to selection for us to be individually recognizable implies that human social structure has driven the evolution of how we look,» said coauthor Michael Nachman, a population geneticist, professor of integrative biology and director of the UC Berkeley Museum of Vertebrate Zoology.
«It's a hard question who the Celts are,» says population geneticist Stephan Schiffels of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany.
Geneticists are uncovering another level of human ethnic diversity: It may not be which genes we have so much as the way they behave that accounts for our differences.
Geneticist Dana Carroll of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, who was at the Napa meeting, says that it will call for discussions of the safety and ethics of using editing techniques on human embryos.
Related trials Geneticist Xingxu Huang of ShanghaiTech University in China, for example, is currently seeking permission from his institution's ethics committee to try genetically modifying discarded human embryos.
The study is «a beautiful example of the use of isolated populations to study human genetic disease,» observes geneticist Val Sheffield of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, but he cautions that it's premature to talk about a cure for the disease.
Evolutionary geneticists Svante Pääbo, Johannes Krause, and colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, ground up a 30 - milligram sample and extracted and sequenced all of the 16,569 base pairs of its mtDNA genome, using new techniques Pääbo's group has successfully employed to sequence both Neandertal and prehistoric modern human DNA.
The finished atlas, Mazziotta says, will serve a purpose similar to what the Human Genome Project has done for geneticists, providing a detailed framework of the brain that researchers can use to perform experiments.
Yet, while scientists have identified several genes that confer specific traits in these species that humans have bred or selected for, such as a special gait in horses, these «are not critical for domestication,» says Leif Andersson, a geneticist at Uppsala University in Sweden.
None reveal the existence of a yeti or Bigfoot, reports Bryan Sykes, an Oxford University geneticist well - known for his research on human evolution.
So geneticists have been focusing on the dog as a possible model for gene searches because this lack of sequence variation may help them circumvent a frequent problem with studies in humans.
Geneticists speak of «mapping» the human genome, so that we know where genes «for» all kinds of things (from homosexuality to manic depression) are located; a promotional video produced by the Human Genome Project asks viewers to «imagine a map that would lead us to the richest treasure in the world», with which we will know «where... every genetic inheritance of humankind is to be found&rahuman genome, so that we know where genes «for» all kinds of things (from homosexuality to manic depression) are located; a promotional video produced by the Human Genome Project asks viewers to «imagine a map that would lead us to the richest treasure in the world», with which we will know «where... every genetic inheritance of humankind is to be found&raHuman Genome Project asks viewers to «imagine a map that would lead us to the richest treasure in the world», with which we will know «where... every genetic inheritance of humankind is to be found».
Co-author Heidi Parker, a geneticist at NHGRI, says that because humans initially bred dogs for specific traits — say, smaller body size or calm temperament — selection created a population «bottleneck» that narrowed the genetic variation in offspring, leaving them with just a few specific clusters of variable genetic regions.
«We can't start talking about improved treatments for Maya because diabetes is a very complex disease, involving lots of yet unknown risk factors, says Teresa Tusié Luna, a human geneticist who studies diabetes at the Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition in Mexico City.
Snuppy's creator, geneticist Woo Suk Hwang, had just been fired by SNU for falsely claiming to have cloned human embryos.
The study is «important as a proof - of - principle,» adds human geneticist Daniel MacArthur of the Broad Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts, who himself is on the hunt for rare genes that protect against disease and wrote a commentary accompanying the new paper.
To examine the allergy - asthma link, molecular geneticist Tim Howard and colleagues at the Center for Human Genomics at Wake Forest University in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, took a close look at two genes associated with asthma in previous studies.
The geneticists presented their work on 16 October here at the annual meeting of the American Society for Human Genetics.
Stringer: Well, it is certainly, it a stance that I have argued for a long time, but on the other hand, to be fair to the geneticists there are some who, I mean, Henry Harpending has just published a book called, I don't know, The Last 10,000 years of Human Evolution [or something like that], where he argues that in fact Neandertals did contribute, and he is a distinguished geneticist.
Geneticist Kay Davies of the University of Oxford, U.K., says that in order for the approach to be successful in humans, the stem cells will have to be delivered to every muscle.
Thirty years ago, geneticist Mary - Claire King and biochemist Allan Wilson proposed that changes in how genes are regulated, rather than in the proteins they code for, could explain important differences between chimps and humans (Science, 11 April 1975, p. 107).
«All of these [studies] are pretty important for cancer research,» says cancer geneticist Paul Meltzer of the National Human Genome Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland.
«The work is telling us that these [melanocyte] stem cells don't have an infinite capacity for self - renewal,» says geneticist Ian Jackson of the Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, U.K..
Geneticist Manfred Kayser of the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, an author of the other paper that appears in The American Journal of Human Genetics, says if police fully understood mutations behind eye color, for example, then they could use them to determine the eye color of a suspect based solely on DNA evidence.
Biological anthropologist Henry Harpending of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City also likes the new explanation for the missing mutations: «It is time that human population geneticists recover from waving the magic wand of «bottleneck» to try to explain everything.»
The theory that all humans are descended from a recent African ancestor was promoted by geneticists who study living populations.The fossil record provides independent support for this model
Lots of meetings supervising technicians, students, and post-docs in addition to other administrative meetings; lots of time at the computer answering e-mails and writing papers and grants; providing diagnostic cytogenetic services; editorial responsibilities for The American Journal of Human Genetics; relishing the privilege of being a scientist and especially a human genetiHuman Genetics; relishing the privilege of being a scientist and especially a human genetihuman geneticist!
Among the 54 Members featured in the book are a biologist and Nobel Laureate who helped decode DNA; an epidemiologist recognised for groundbreaking research on HIV prevention in women; a social scientist who nudged and cajoled into place the campaign to understand and contain HIV / AIDS in South Africa; a leading mathematics education proponent; a human geneticist whose work helped to clarify the origins of indigenous groups in Africa; one of the world's leading theorists in cosmology; and a leading immunologist and physician who pioneered higher education transformation in South Africa, in sometimes controversial ways.
For much of the twentieth century, geneticists faced significant challenges when trying to apply the tools and insights gained in animal genetics to humans.
TGI's Human Genetics Group is looking for a statistical geneticist or biostatistician to work with a dedicated team of researchers investigating inherited human diseHuman Genetics Group is looking for a statistical geneticist or biostatistician to work with a dedicated team of researchers investigating inherited human disehuman diseases.
Early career human geneticists have more access to technologies, research, and clinical publications than ever before, but we are having difficulties developing independent careers for several reasons.