For one,
training for hypertrophy doesn't necessarily make you strong and, not only that but carrying around a lot of muscle mass can potentially hamper your mobility as well as make you quicker to tire.
We're not proposing that extremely high volume works
best for hypertrophy in every case, but we can guarantee you that by lifting heavy for very few reps you'll never get where you want to be, given the extended periods of work your calves are subjected to every single day.
So while it's fine to use anywhere between 1 - 7 reps for a strength session and 8 - 25
reps for hypertrophy training, it's not desirable to have workouts (or training weeks) where you do hard sets of 3 as well as hard sets of 15.
But this time, we want you to emphasize the eccentric portion of the movement, which is where the greatest
potential for hypertrophy and power development lies.
If you want to make it in this game, you need to take great care of your back while at the same time providing it with enough
stimuli for hypertrophy, and training with the optimal frequency is crucial for this.
Strength training doesn't require sets of 3 - 5 for strength, and hypertrophy doesn't require sets of 12 - 15, but it does mean that you shouldn't be venturing much below 8 reps
for hypertrophy work or much above 6 reps for strength training.
Through research, it has been determined that the best
range for hypertrophy (muscle gain) is roughly between 8 - 12 reps.. Since the main focus of your resistance training efforts is to gain lean body mass and stimulate your metabolism, this rep range fills the bill perfectly.
This is why moderate rest periods of 60 - 90s are generally considered
optimal for hypertrophy as you hit the happy medium between muscular tension and metabolic stress, as evidenced by the research.
Use whatever set / rep format you'd typically use for the training goal at hand... so lower reps / higher intensities for strength acquisition, and higher reps / moderate
intensities for hypertrophy and / or work capacity.
And to point out a sadly - overlooked fact, MxS development is a precursor to lean - mass gains, since fast - twitch motor units have much greater
capacity for hypertrophy than do Type I MU's.
For a powerbuilding program, you'll still be using the same
exercises for your hypertrophy work, you'll just be focusing on numbers and weight with the big movements before moving on to smaller movements.
Tempo Training or Time Under Tension Training is one of the most effective training
techniques for hypertrophy or building muscle mass.
Each muscle is trained twice per week, where strength is increased by lifting heavy weights for a low amount of reps, then muscles grow by lifting a lighter weight for a higher amount of reps.. In time, you'll be able to use your heavier
weights for hypertrophy days as you get stronger.
Earlier I mentioned that the work you perform needs to be at least fairly heavy in order to be optimally
effective for hypertrophy purposes.
The accepted consensus is that sets comprised of repetitions of 1 - 6 are for strength, whereas sets of 6 - 12 would be
more for hypertrophy — as well as the repetition range being adjusted, you would also find the intensity or the weight itself being adjusted in order to fit in to this scheme or range.
The researchers were able to demonstrate, for instance, that factors
responsible for hypertrophy — enlargement of cardiac cells for instance in athletes and pregnant women — also led to a growth in volume in the cardiac cells that had been cultured on a film of eADF4 (κ16).
«It appears that the primary signal
[for hypertrophy] is this decrease in contractility.»
To achieve this, they spend hours on end lifting weights in the gym, and although they tend to grow stronger in the process, the focus is primarily put on building up blood in the muscles for 20 to 60 minutes a week, thus creating the
field for hypertrophy.
Because most of us
aim for hypertrophy, our time under tension must be between 40 to 70 seconds.
Conventional deadlifts work best
for hypertrophy because they offer a greater range of motion, while sumo deadlifts are great for maximizing leverage for powerlifting.
As Kai explains it is not of any importance to him how much weight he can bench or lift, his primary focus is contracting the muscles the best way
possible for hypertrophy.
Well, to be precise, there is a difference for your body skill-wise, however intensity-wise you can replace a barbell exercise with a bodyweight substitute with virtually no negative
effects for hypertrophy.
The emphasis should be on attaining «muscle pump» feeling to increase blood flow and accumulate metabolites within the muscle tissues
necessary for hypertrophy.
If you're training
for hypertrophy for size you could measure to see if your muscles are getting bigger with a tape measure, visual reference or even your own bodyweight.
Hitting a muscle group again before it has a chance to fully recover may sound counterintuitive but, if omitted, your muscles have a chance to return to stasis, which is a death
knell for hypertrophy.
When deciding what kind of reps and sets you should be doing in your programme you need to think about your goal, are you
going for hypertrophy, strength, power?
But athletes can often get in trouble when they attempt to use strength programs designed specifically for powerlifting or
for hypertrophy with CrossFit programs.
I typically will stick to time under tension
protocols for hypertrophy and do holds / carries with 45 - 75 total seconds of work.
In fact, most people will want to stay in the 1 — 5 rep range and 80 % of their 1 rep max for strength training and 6 — 12 rep range and 60 % of their 1 rep
max for hypertrophy (muscle - building).
Based on personal experience and reading the literature, — these are my general recommendations for volume per week, per body
part for hypertrophy.