«But to accurately model how quickly the ice is going to flow or the rock to rebound, we need to understand the «boundary conditions»
for ice models, such as heat flow from the mantle,» he said.
Not exact matches
We got this
model for our wedding in 2008, and it probably made a few hundred batches of
ice cream before it finally gave out in 2016.
Frozen yogurt is one of the easiest frozen treats to make, especially if you have an
ice cream maker (I've had an older
model of this
ice cream maker
for years and it's one of my favorite kitchen appliances).
Learn the proper care and use
for your CC
model Frozen Custard and Italian
Ice machine by watching our operational videos.
I've had an older
model of this
ice cream maker
for years, but Masha just got this updated
model and it's noticeably quieter.
Featuring a 2 - quart container, this
model allows you to make plenty of
ice cream, or other frozen desserts
for all your guests or your entire family.
Bola was initially attracted to Cauldron
Ice Cream
for its minimal food waste, simple operational
model, and low costs, but also firmly believes in the longevity of the brand.
Look
for a
model that crushes
ice easily, I use my BlendTec and love it.
We have lots of brilliant science activity ideas
for autumn / fall in this post, such as autumn
ice,
modelling the seasons with LEGO and making jumping leaves.
They also analyzed data from a climate
model developed by the Max - Planck Institute
for Meteorology in Germany to predict what the correlation between the current and rainfall would be expected to be during the Little
Ice Age.
This versatile
model is a great option when you're hunting
for the best blender
for ice drinks.
According to
ICES Director J. Tinsley Oden, mathematical
models of the invasion and growth of tumors in living tissue have been «smoldering in the literature
for a decade,» and in the last few years, significant advances have been made.
«The widespread loss of Antarctic
ice shelves, driven by a warming ocean or warming atmosphere, could spell disaster
for our coastlines — and there is sound geological evidence that supports what the
models are telling us,» said Robert M. DeConto of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, a co-author of the study and one of the developers of the
ice - sheet
model used.
Another promising approach involves combining physics, statistical
modeling and computing to derive sound projections
for the future of
ice sheets.
What we find with Webb will help inform our
models and allow us to understand the mechanisms
for ice formation at very low temperatures,» explained Karin Öberg of the Harvard - Smithsonian Center
for Astrophysics, an investigator on the project.
Heavier
models tend to have larger screens and more features but are better
for installing on a motorboat than toting with you across the
ice or out to a hidden lake.
Noise and biases are accounted
for in the
model that ultimately produces
ice sheet data.
The sulfate traces it left behind in the Greenland and Antarctic
ice, served as a comparison
for the current
model study.
«The fact that now a large,
ice - free area can be observed in the Weddell Sea confirms our theory and gives us another data point
for further
model studies,» says Dr. Martin.
Or perhaps, he says, formation
models need to be adjusted to make it easier
for larger building blocks to grow in the outer solar system where comets form and where
ice and organic molecules could assist in the sticking.
Michiel van den Broeke of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and colleagues began by
modelling the difference in annual snowfall and snowmelt in Greenland between 2003 and 2008 to reveal the net
ice loss
for each year.
The military uses the microwave information to detect ocean wind speeds to feed into weather
models, among other uses, but the data happen to be nearly perfect
for sensing sea
ice, says Walt Meier, a sea -
ice specialist with the NSIDC.
«It seems that it's not primarily the sea
ice models that are responsible
for the mismatch.
Physical and mathematical
model of
ice behavior under dynamic loads as well as a numerical method
for calculating its impact and explosive loading, capable of reproducing the main features and mechanisms of deformation and fracture has been developing are currently under development.
Recent
modelling by researchers from the Potsdam Institute
for Climate Impact Research in Germany, as well as studies of past climate, suggest that the planet will soon have warmed enough to melt Greenland's
ice sheet entirely — if it hasn't already become warm enough.
Dr Hogg, an ESA Research Fellow in the Centre
for Polar Observation and
Modelling (CPOM) at Leeds said: «The satellite images reveal a lot of continuing action on Larsen - C
Ice Shelf.
Over the current century, the
model projects that the average albedo
for the entire
ice sheet will fall by as much as 8 percent, and by as much 10 percent on the western edge, where the
ice is darkest today.
Unlike previous Pliocene
models, this «no
ice» version returned temperatures 18 to 27 F warmer than today's average annual temperatures
for the Canadian Arctic and Greenland, coming closer to what the historical data pulled from the ground said.
The researchers built their computer
models using common molecular
models for ice / water and methane, arranged as either monocrystalline or polycrystalline grains, and simulated the effect of applying forces to the collection of grains.
Untersee is a good
model for Mars, he says, because it is supplied by subglacial melt — water that accumulates at the bottom of an
ice pile — rather than from surface melting, which does not occur on Mars.
Research by the UK Centre
for Polar Observation and
Modelling (CPOM) at the University of Leeds has produced the first complete map of how the
ice sheet's submarine edge, or «grounding line,» is shifting.
The international team of co-authors, led by Peter Clark of Oregon State University, generated new scenarios
for temperature rise, glacial melting, sea - level rise and coastal flooding based on state - of - the - art climate and
ice sheet
models.
Data collected by ship and
model simulations suggest that increased Pacific Winter Water (PWW), driven by circulation patterns and retreating sea
ice in the summer season, is primarily responsible
for this OA expansion, according to Di Qi, the paper's lead author and a doctoral student of Liqi Chen, the lead PI in China.
«When we included projected Antarctic wind shifts in a detailed global ocean
model, we found water up to 4 °C warmer than current temperatures rose up to meet the base of the Antarctic
ice shelves,» said lead author Dr Paul Spence from the ARC Centre of Excellence
for Climate System Science (ARCCSS).
The computer
models show that
ice need only be a few miles deep
for this process to occur, and that the convection cells are very broad.
So it would be nice
for the climate
models to have sufficient resolution to be able to predict the impact of changes in coastal sea
ice.»
The revised estimate
for sea - level rise comes from including new processes in the 3 - dimensional
ice sheet
model, and testing them against past episodes of high sea - levels and
ice retreat.
«In our study we used satellite data
for sea
ice and sea surface temperatures to run some coordinated hindcast experiments with five different atmospheric
models,» Ogawa says.
Even
models that correctly capture cloud behavior may fail to fully account
for other climate feedbacks from factors like changing snow and sea
ice cover, atmospheric water vapor content, and temperature.
The
model showed that if there were varying amounts of salt in the surface
ice shell, it could provide the necessary density differences
for a slab to subduct.
The international research initiative IceGeoHeat led by the GFZ German Research Centre
for Geosciences establishes in the current online issue of Nature Geoscience that this effect can not be neglected when
modeling the
ice sheet as part of a climate study.
The new
model is the first to document and quantify this new feedback — one that is not accounted
for in climate
models, says Jason Box, an
ice scientist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland in Copenhagen, who has documented rising impurities at a local scale during field campaigns.
Researchers have announced a new
model, accounting
for a combination of these forms, that they hope will melt our misunderstanding of
ice accretion.
Modeler Bette Otto - Bliesner of the National Center
for Atmospheric Research in Boulder and paleoclimatologist Jonathan Overpeck of the University of Arizona matched results from the Community Climate System
Model and climate records preserved in
ice cores, exposed coral reefs, fossilized pollen and the chemical makeup of shells to determine the accuracy of the computer simulation.
But the
models also suggest that the scheme could go too far: Adding excess sulfur could increase
ice in Antarctica, «overcompensating»
for warming, says Rasch, which could affect ecosystems and the global ocean - atmosphere system in a myriad of ways that scientists haven't studied.
«We can use the
models of expanding
ice - free areas to help identify sites
for protected areas, or pinpoint where we need to increase biosecurity,» Dr Fuller said.
Their paper, published in Physics of Fluids, from AIP Publishing, provides a
model for four stages of
ice formation on aircraft wings.
This
model reconstruction has already proven a vital constraint
for understanding complex systems beyond the
ice sheet realm.
«The new work improves our understanding of history, allowing better
model tests and allowing better assessment of how the
ice responded to climate changes in the past,» Alley said, «and this will help in making better and more - reliable projections
for the future.»
Bed topography data are vital
for computer
models used to project future changes to
ice sheets and their contribution to sea level rise.