At 18 months post-partum, participants were assessed
for infant attachment using the Ainsworth Strange Situation and were interviewed using the Behavioral Screening Questionnaire (BSQ) to assess infant problems such as sleep and feeding issues, separation anxiety, and tantrums.
The potential role of interventions such as infant massage even with groups of parents not at high risk has been highlighted by recent research in the field of developmental psychology and infant mental health, which has indicated the importance of parental attuned and sensitive caregiving
for infant attachment security.
Not exact matches
Now Heartline provides prenatal care and classes covering a range of topics from preparations
for delivery to breastfeeding to
infant care and
attachment.
The studies reported in
Infants in Institutions» make it clear that simply providing good physical care without opportunities
for strong emotional
attachments to meaningful adults permanently cripples the child in his ability to establish relationships of intimacy and trust.
As outlined in our new blog, numerous internationally respected studies make clear the importance of secure father - child
attachment — including,
for example, work by Dr Paul Ramchandani of Imperial College London which shows that «disengaged and remote father - child interactions as early as the third month of life» predict behaviour problems in children when they are older [1] and US research showing that «verbal exchanges between fathers and their
infants and between mothers and their
infants each, independently and uniquely, predict pre-schoolers» social competence and lower aggression» [2].
This all might sound daunting
for a new parent, who could still be tempted to overdo the focus on the
infant and how the connection is going — potentially leading to the same kinds of stress and guilt that the
attachment parenting movement creates.
A very premature
infant may be too physically immature to exhibit the self -
attachment behaviors of the full term baby, but the opportunity
for early skin - to - skin contact is important nevertheless.
Accessory adapter allows
for quick and easy
attachment of the BOB Snack Tray or
Infant Car Seat Adapter.
The theory of
attachment originated with psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907 - 1990) whose influential 1951 report to the World Health Organization set the first standard
for infant and child care:
Mothers are more likely to have difficulties forming an
attachment with the
infant.20, 25 This may be because women are less likely to hold and breastfeed their
infants after birth and have rooming - in and because of the difficulties of caring
for an
infant while recovering from major surgery.Babies are less likely to be breastfed.9 The adverse health consequences of formula feeding are numerous and can be severe.
• Greater father involvement in
infant care and other household tasks is linked with lower parenting stress and depression in mothers (
for review, see Fisher et al, 2006) and is therefore likely to enhance mother -
infant attachment security.
The carrycot
attachment that you can buy separately looks suitable
for young
infants, but no off - roading!
For me
attachment parenting always seemed like common sense because it best fits the basic needs of an
infant.
The Benefits of
Attachment Parenting
for Infants and Children: A Behavioral Developmental View.
An
infant's positive
attachment to her or his primary caregivers is the foundation
for healthy social emotional and cognitive development.
Intervention www.circleofsecurity.org Treatment approach based on
attachment theory www.infantinstitute.com Tulane Institute of
Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health www.sickkids.on.ca /
Infant mental health site of the Hospital
for Sick Children in Toronto www.ncast.org
Infant mental health website at the University of Washington School of Nursing www.nctsn.org The National Child Traumatic Stress Network early trauma page
Infant Attachment Moderates Paths from Early Negativity to Preadolescent Outcomes
for Children and Parents
Infant Attachment Moderates Paths from Early Negativity to Preadolescent Outcomes
for Children and Parents Child Dev.
The earlier that fathers become involved in their youngsters» lives, the better, he says, noting that
infants are «prewired»
for attachment to both parents.
A broader understanding of
attachment requires observation of how the mother and
infant interact and what they provide
for each other during natural, nonstressful situations» (Field, 1996, p. 543).
There is an accessory adapter, which helps
for quick and easy
attachment of BOB
Infant Car Seat Adapter or Snack Tray.
Co-founded Organic Birth Support Services with two other women and created 6 - week prenatal classes
for pregnant couples that focused on changes in pregnancy (emotional, physical and spiritual), nutrition, the physiology of birth, postpartum care, postpartum depression,
infant care and bonding and
attachment.
The most important tenet of
attachment theory is that an
infant needs to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver
for the child's successful social and emotional development, and in particular
for learning how to effectively regulate their feelings [4].
Zeanah's work on
infant - maternal
attachment promotes the need
for strong and consistent «reparenting» of the child who has already been deprived during critical developmental stages (Zeanah, 1993, 1996).
While many families have extremely positive experiences after adopting the younger child, there are many families who try very hard to force the child into their arms
for comfort and nurturing when the child's innate capabilities
for this type of
infant - maternal
attachment are not yet formed.
«Always assume that a request
for parental contact and comforting represents a need
for a toddler [or
infant] struggling to develop
attachment and meet that need on demand, day or night.
Our advocacy wear
for mamas, daddies, babies, toddlers and children supports
Attachment Parenting ideals (a philosophy based in the practice of nurturing parenting practices that create strong emotional bonds between the
infant and parents) such as breastfeeding, extended nursing, co-sleeping, baby wearing (carrying baby in a sling), and natural birthing, as well as natural parenting practices such as cloth diapering.
I thought I would be prepared
for this, but as the date draws closer, I can't help but feel that my
infant will develop a closer
attachment to her caregiver than to me.
Infant - parent
attachment is essential
for both baby and parent and we are pleased to support a conference with this specific focus.
He is a member of The World Association of
Infant Mental Health, The Marcé Society
for Perinatal Mental Health and The Society of Emotion and
Attachment Studies.
«
Attachment Parenting parents follow feeding cues
for young babies and follow the feeding cues
for both
infants and children, encouraging them to eat when they are hungry and stop when they are full.»
For infants, the
attachment contributes to their emotional growth, which also affects their development in other areas, such as physical growth.
Timely and appropriate maternal sensitivity to the
infant's behaviour is a central component of mother -
infant relationships and healthy social and emotional development.20, 21 Maternal depression may disrupt the maternal - child relationship, 22 contribute to maternal failure to respond appropriately to
infant signals23 and lead to insecure
attachments.24 A mother's failure to respond to the crying
infant can have important immediate and lasting consequences
for infant development.
Post-partum depression poses substantial adverse consequences
for mothers and their
infants via multiple direct biological (i.e., medication exposure, maternal genetic factors) and environmental (i.e., life with a depressed mother) mechanisms.8, 9 From the earliest newborn period,
infants are very sensitive to the emotional states of their mothers and other caregivers.10, 11 Maternal mood and behaviour appear to compromise
infant social, emotional and cognitive functioning.11 - 15 As children grow, the impact of maternal mental illness appears as cognitive compromise, insecure
attachment and behavioural difficulties during the preschool and school periods.6,16 - 19
The fact of the matter is that baby carriers have been around in some form
for centuries but we have stepped away from what worked in favor of strollers, bulky
infant seats, and non
attachment parenting methods.
Other parenting behaviors that make up the
attachment style of parenting include
infant - focused prenatal activities; breastfeeding, when possible, to encourage closeness and healthy development; maintaining close physical proximity through frequent touch, carrying, and physical contact and stimulation with the
infant; establishing nighttime routines that support an
infant's need
for closeness; and avoiding long caregiver — child separations.
For the
infant, breastfeeding is associated with a reduction in infectious illness (Cunningham et al., 1991), allergic manifestations in
infants at risk (Saarinen and Kajosarri, 1995), diabetes (Mayer et al., 1988), Crohns disease (Rigas et al., 1993), coeliac disease (Challacombe et al., 1997) and ulcerative colitis (Koletzko et al., 1991), and may encourage mother — child
attachment and bonding (Fergusson and Woodward, 1999).
Peggy is on the advisory boards of
Attachment Parenting International, Best
for Babes, Holistic Moms Network,
Infant Massage USA, Intact America, and Oak Meadow.
Car seat compatibility is another feature to check
for, as some strollers feature
attachments for infant car seats which facilitate easy transfer from the car to the stroller.
With the wealth of knowledge I received at BOND, the confidence and inspiration from my peers, along with my background in Babywearing I was able to create a full early
infant attachment, kangaroo care, safe sleep (including Breastsleeping), and Babywearing class and teach it at my local shelter
for new and expectant moms, as well as provide carriers with donations from two different companies whose reps I first met at BOND.
Yes, obviously you are the source of nourishment physically and emotionally
for your
infant and the
attachment to you is the source of survival.
For infants, the stroller seat folds forward to accept a KeyFit ® or Fit2 ®
infant car seat with easy click - in
attachment.
She has worked with organizations such as University of Washington Maternal and
Infant Care Unit, La Leche League, Catholic Family Services,
Attachment Parenting International, and Pacific Association
for Labor Support.
A Quick Stroller
for Quick Trips The lightweight Mini Bravo ® Plus Stroller makes every excursion simpler with user - friendly touchpoints, precise maneuverability, and click - in
attachment for all KeyFit ® and Fit2 ®
infant car seats.
Some of the newer lightweight or umbrella - type strollers do have a full recline, so if you choose to buy one right away, check to make... MORE sure your baby can lay flat in it or that it has an
infant car seat
attachment, if you intend to use it
for an
infant.
In the
infant - toddler years, these take the form of sensitive - responsiveness, which is known to foster
attachment security, 1 and mutually - positive parent - child relations, which themselves promote child cooperation, compliance and conscience development.2 In the preschool through adolescent years, authoritative (vs. neglectful) parenting that mixes high levels of warmth and acceptance with firm control and clear and consistent limit - setting fosters prosocial orientation, achievement striving, and positive peer relations.3, 4,5 Across childhood and adolescence, then, parenting that treats the child as an individual, respecting developmentally - appropriate needs
for autonomy, and which is not psychologically intrusive / manipulative or harshly coercive contributes to the development of the kinds of psychological and behavioural «outcomes» valued in the western world.
Because of the overwhelming research, and our advocacy
for infants and toddlers,
Attachment Parenting International is in full support of strong parental leave policies, similar to those in many countries around the world.
The presenters, Daniel Hughes, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist in Maine and author of Building the Bonds of
Attachment in Deeply Troubled Children and Sylvie Hetu, BSc, President of the Board of The International Association of
Infant Massage, and infant massage trainer, made a powerful case for parents learning to provide their children with nurturing
Infant Massage, and
infant massage trainer, made a powerful case for parents learning to provide their children with nurturing
infant massage trainer, made a powerful case
for parents learning to provide their children with nurturing touch.
For more than 20 years,
Attachment Parenting International has been working to spread the knowledge that early secure attachment and consistent and loving care are vital to infant development and wel
Attachment Parenting International has been working to spread the knowledge that early secure
attachment and consistent and loving care are vital to infant development and wel
attachment and consistent and loving care are vital to
infant development and well - being.
Schore suggests we lobby
for longer maternity, paternity, and family leave, so
infants can be with their primary
attachment figures longer.