Issues in the Care and Treatment of HCV / HIV Co-Infection
for Key Populations in Resource - Constrained Settings
Although the risks are well known, «few countries and cities have mounted comprehensive responses
for key populations,» which often face significant stigma and discrimination as well as laws that punish them for their behavior.
Not exact matches
By analyzing data and employing A / B testing to decipher,
for example, how its opening in Miami differed from its opening in Atlanta, the company quickly identified
key indicators that a market was a good fit, namely cities with «significant
population density, restaurant density... and a high percentage of independent restaurants,» says Zabusky.
«Given the size of its economy,
population, and given its political clout, Nigeria's stance towards the African Continental Free Trade Area is
key,» Imad Mesdoua, senior consultant
for Africa at Control Risks, a global risk consultancy with offices in Lagos, told CNBC via email.
And India and Indonesia, in particular, are
key markets
for Google — India recently displaced the US to become the second - largest smartphone market in the world in terms of shipments and still has plenty of room
for growth; in Indonesia, internet usage is poised to grow, as only 25 % of the country's
population currently uses the internet.
Business: Stitching Post Place: Dayton,
population 170,000 CEO: Joe Fulmer, 41
Key to success: Creating a community so compelling that a customer comes back
for life
Thus, if tokens (like API
keys) can be sold to 100 % of the American
population, it would represent an increase of 33x in the available US buyer base relative to a traditional equity financing
for a US startup.
For investors, the report notes four
key indicators which are a guide to countries and banks most likely to win the app war and accelerate cost saves: Technology infrastructure, a
population's propensity to embrace mobile, regulations and ease of cost cutting.
The nation's aging
population, higher projected demand
for tax efficient savings products and rising interest rates remain
key to Athene's future growth, Athene officials said.
But the emancipation of women
for the sake of justice is the
key to the stabilization of global
population.
Dr Rachel Jordan, national mission and evangelism adviser
for the Church of England, said: «The aim was to gather
key Christian leaders to focus on evangelism; to understand the current trends in our
population with regard to Christian faith and to commit to prayer and action together to help many more people become followers of Jesus.»
For a large segment of the American population, keeping religion «invisible» in many sectors of the public arena is the key to preserving «[religious] liberty and [constitutional] justice for all.&raq
For a large segment of the American
population, keeping religion «invisible» in many sectors of the public arena is the
key to preserving «[religious] liberty and [constitutional] justice
for all.&raq
for all.»
Despite food allergies affecting only a small proportion of the
population, risk management and mandatory product labelling
for the
key food allergens are critical food safety matters
for businesses in the food industry.
What's easy about getting into your car... heading back inside because you forgot your gate
key... getting back into the car... adjusting EVERYTHING because your husband drove last... avoiding mass duck / chicken
populations on the drive down the driveway... heading out the gate, driving 50 km to the city... taking the dogs
for a walk
for at least 30 minutes in the city because you can't leave them at home because they eat the furniture... leave the dogs in the car HOPING that you walked them enough so they don't eat the car.
In a world where food security is one of the most pressing development challenges, finding immediate ways to address the needs of a growing and rapidly urbanising
population, while limiting food losses and waste, is becoming a
key priority
for our sector.
And
for the country, in the midst of this reconciliation process, it confirms the importance of using gastronomical processes as a
key tool
for the economic development of those
populations that truly hold the
key to generating wellbeing through heritage».
HOWEVER in saying that there are usually
key examples the general
population of MMA fans agree warrants an immediate rematch (I AM NOT ONE OF THESE PEOPLE), and the UFC
for the most part (USED TO) follows this train of thought.
While MLS has made great strides in terms of supporter engagement over the past decade or so the Latin
population — a
key demographic
for North American soccer — has yet to be truly energised by the league.
The guidelines contain an overview of international policy, goals and guidelines; background on HIV and infant feeding; current recommendations
for HIV - positive women and considerations relating to different feeding options; an overview of the process of developing or revising a national policy on infant and young child feeding incorporating HIV concerns; considerations
for countries considering the provision of free or low - cost infant formula; suggestions
for protecting, promoting and supporting appropriate infant feeding in the general
population;
key issues in supporting HIV - positive women in their infant feeding decisions; and considerations on monitoring and evaluation.
A
key element of financing
for universal health coverage is sharing resources to spread the financial risks of ill - health across the
population.
A
key requirement of democracy is equal protection of all stakeholders - i.e., if at some point there is a completely fair vote of 2/3
population preferring the choices advocated and implemented by party A; and 1/3 preferring the choices of party B - then a system must ensure that the minority gets adequate protections and fair treatment; so that while at this moment country gets steered to choice A, the minority doesn't get punished in any way
for saying that in their opinion choice B might be best; and if some of the original voters change their mind, the choice B can still be known even if the governing clique that was elected on the idea of A wants to continue with A forever.
The aspiration that you leave a house
for your children - aside from being a reality
for only certain privileged sectors of the
population - can also be seen as less «essential» if we are to move away from a situation of astronomical house prices which even most well off young professionals can not afford, and towards a more realistic housing market, in which safe, secure, good quality social housing played a
key role.
He argued the lightly armoured nature of Snatch vehicles made them ideal
for engagement with the local
population, a
key goal of the UK's counterinsurgency tactics in the country.
The latest edition of this edited volume includes an overview of social justice principles and public health; chapters on social injustice and its effects on the health of specific
population groups; and the intersection of social justice and
key aspects of public health, such as health care delivery; and a call to action that promotes human rights and social justice advocacy
for improving public health.
The
key to a better future
for the entire world
population lies in giving priority to the development of human capabilities.
Further studies indicated that social experience with a female seemed to be the
key requirement
for the mice to develop separate, sex - specific
populations of neurons, as well as aggressive behavior.
For the booming moose
population of Isle Royale, a
key species in the world's longest running predator - prey study on the island, skulls have shrunk by about 16 percent over a 40 - year period.
«Understanding animals» movement patterns and the encounters they bring about is a
key step in characterizing a
population's mating system and essential
for determining how behavior both facilitates and is subject to sexual selection,» explained Kamath, a postdoctoral scholar in UCSB's Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology.
Key findings in this study show that 5 - year survival
for older lung cancer surgery patients is favorable; surgeons will be able to better individualize care
for older lung cancer patients based on newly and uniquely linked data, and the prevalence of lung cancer is expected to increase as the
population continues to age.
Large - scale testing and various forms of outreach to
key populations are common strategies
for locating people who are undiagnosed.
Bioaugmentation — taking existing beneficial bacteria, culturing them, and then adding more of them back into a biological system (not too different from eating probiotic yogurt
for its purported beneficial effects on the human gut)-- is the
key to restoring amphibian
populations.
More generally, the strategy sets a number of goals: cutting overwintering bee colony losses to 15 % (from roughly 30 % in recent years) by 2025, restoring nearly 3 million hectares of land
for pollinators in 5 years, and boosting monarch
populations in a
key wintering area in Mexico to 225 million by 2020 (roughly four times as high as now).
«The responses of fish species to extreme weather events will need to be considered when planning management strategies to ensure efforts are appropriately targeted to maintain
key population segments and critical evacuation routes,» said Dave Secor, the study's co-author at the University of Maryland Center
for Environmental Science's Chesapeake Biological Laboratory.
«Understanding well the genetic similarities and differences between human
populations is
key for public health,» said Dr Simon Myers.
The Taimyr reindeer herd in the northernmost region of Russia is the largest wild reindeer herd in the world and a
key of source of food
for the indigenous
population of the Taimyr Peninsula.
A
key point is that tropical glaciers are of crucial importance to Andean
populations, who depend on them
for drinking water and electricity.
It enabled predation and grazing to play roles equally important to resources or habitat, with predation having the
key role
for some
populations and resources having the dominant role in others.
«The potential
for trade - offs between renewable energy and wildlife
populations on the landscape is one of the
key questions of our day.»
But our research shows that a decline in large vertebrate
populations and the loss of
key ecological interactions also poses a serious risk
for the maintenance of tropical forest carbon storage.
Most of the invasive
populations are restricted to urban and suburban habitats, which may be selecting
for some
key traits that increase fitness of individuals in those environments,» said co-author Elizabeth Hobson, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institute
for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis, which helped support the research.
«I think it is very positive that the plan sets aspirational goals associated with both reducing incidence in
key populations and in achieving specific health outcomes
for those needing treatment with an emphasis on reducing disparities.»
Providers that receive additional payments
for population management or care coordination could use some of those resources to coordinate care with health supporters who are playing
key roles in chronically ill patients» health management.
ACOs are groups of providers that are held responsible
for the care of defined
populations of patients.The
key notion is that the providers within the ACO receive financial rewards
for both improving the quality of care and reducing the growth of costs.The Affordable Care Act established this new, voluntary federal program
for Medicare, and many private insurers are adopting the model.
A
key finding of the UC Berkeley study is that suburbs account
for half of all household greenhouse gas emissions, even though they account
for less than half the
population.
But analysis of whole genomes — the gold standard
for population studies — was scanty
for many
key parts of the world.
European editor Anne Forde discovered, in an interview with Hannah Kokko, an evolutionary ecologist in Helsinki, Finland, that one of the
keys to Kokko's professional success is her ability to balance opposing approaches and points of view: life with work, the organismal approach of evolution with the
population approach of ecology, and an appreciation
for the local environment with the mind - broadening value of more exotic and distant locales.
In the 1970s and 1980s,
for example, researchers argued that reducing certain whale
populations would aid stocks of krill, a ubiquitous crustacean in the Southern Ocean that is a
key food source
for baleen whales and other marine species.
Wrasse consume many molluscs and crustaceans, and play a
key role controlling
populations of sea urchins that can deplete seafloor kelp forests — vital sanctuaries
for many marine species including young cod.
«As global
population continues to grow, biocontrol bacteria may be an important
key for farmers to overcome crop losses due to plant disease and to produce more food from the same acre of land.»
The
key insight is that the total size of
population that can be supported depends on the proportion of cooperators: more cooperation means more food
for all and a larger
population.