Either the quality of education in the United States is being mismeasured, or education quality is not as important
for labor productivity as Hanushek makes it out to be.
Not exact matches
Whatever the reason
for the elevated slack in the U.S.
labor market, one obvious solution would be faster economic,
productivity, and wage growth.
«We looked at transportation costs,
labor costs,
productivity, and it made sense,» said Allan McArtor, chief executive of Airbus Group Inc. «We will be building single aisle airplanes (in Mobile)
for a long, long time.»
And then comes the following question, through
productivity, if you achieve
productivity and you are able to cut costs so that you can stay ahead of the game where
labor costs are rising ahead of the GDP, then what happens in terms of unemployment or creating job opportunities
for those people that now are seeking alternative employment methods because of
productivity coming into the game?
The fees are one of many factors driving up the cost of buying or renting a home, including income inequality, restrictive zoning, low construction
productivity, a historic slowdown in housing production, and high prices
for land, materials, and
labor.
Second, while the health care industry accounts
for a large part of the U.S. economy,
labor productivity within the space has been declining by 0.6 percent annually
for the last two decades.
When there is a tight
labor market,
productivity gains translate into wages because employers have no choice but to bid
for scarce
labor.
Wage and benefit increases of 15 to 20 percent per year at the average Chinese factory will slash China's
labor - cost advantage over low - cost states in the U.S., from 55 percent today to 39 percent in 2015, when adjusted
for the higher
productivity of U.S. workers.
But: «A simple summary of the headlines
for this release is that
productivity improved while the
labor costs grew faster.
Race to the bottom: A term
for dog - eat - dog competition by which countries compete by cutting wage levels so as to produce in the cheapest market, not by raising wages and
labor productivity.
Labor productivity has seen a fivefold increase since the early 1980s, going from an average of 10 hours of work
for each finished ton to an average of two hours in 2016, according to the American Iron and Steel Institute.
In other words, rather than
productivity advances being the cause of higher real wages, the reverse may be true: Higher
labor costs that crimp the profits share and boost the
labor share are a necessary condition
for higher investment rates which in turn will lead to higher
productivity growth.
Improved management and automation enables production with fewer people Falling need
for labor inputs means that
labor force and
labor productivity growth are not the constraints on production growth they once were.
«Import growth captures both the «true» part of
productivity growth (since increased capital investment typically requires an expanding current account deficit) as well as the illusory part of
productivity growth (resulting from the failure to account
for foreign
labor input in the
productivity numbers).
«Since Canadian
productivity performance is often compared to the
productivity performance in the United States, the methodology behind the estimates
for Canada should be comparable to the largest extent possible to that used by the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS),» wrote (pdf) Wulong Gu, of StatsCan's Economic Analysis Division.
At a 4.1 % unemployment rate and
labor force growth now down to about 0.5 %, the baseline expectation
for real GDP growth in the coming years is approaching just 1 % (0.5 %
labor force growth plus
productivity growth of about 0.5 % annually).
«The benefits of gender equality are multiple, including increased
labor supply; higher incomes,
productivity gains, and corporate bottom lines; and reduced poverty in developing countries,» says Carmen Nuzzo, senior economist
for SRI research.
Older people tend to have a lower demand
for durable goods and a higher need
for services in the
labor - intensive, low -
productivity segments of the economy like health care.
Businesses are allocating capital more efficiently; the
labor force is retooling its skills
for the new economy; and technological innovation continues to push the limits of human
productivity.
Per the BBVA Research Department, the potential long run GDP growth trend should revert to around 2 % -2.2 % based on expectations
for labor (major factor being U.S. demographics, i.e. aging of the population), capital growth, and
productivity.
Such gaps tend to narrow
for a number of reasons, including higher marginal
productivity on cheaper
labor and land costs in lower - tier cities, better economic integration with government - led redistribution of infrastructure and public resources from regional hubs to small neighbor cities, and broader penetration of technology, including smartphones and the internet, according to the Morgan Stanley research.
They have also made some progress in improving their international competitiveness, though there remains an opportunity
for further structural reforms in
labor and product markets — and not just in the periphery — to increase
productivity and strengthen long term growth prospects.
The second is that
for the attainment of growth the primary
productivity required is that of
labor.
When
labor was scarce and raw materials and sinks
for pollution were large, it made sense to concentrate on increasing
labor productivity.
For example, to concentrate on increasing the use of petroleum to replace human labor in agriculture, for the sake of increasing the productivity of labor, no longer seems a wise poli
For example, to concentrate on increasing the use of petroleum to replace human
labor in agriculture,
for the sake of increasing the productivity of labor, no longer seems a wise poli
for the sake of increasing the
productivity of
labor, no longer seems a wise policy.
At some point in his life, the First Man reasoned about ways to improve the
productivity of his
Labor towards meeting the bare necessities of life to free up some of his time
for leveraging his human capacity
for abstract thought towards Capital purposes, which could be used to improve
productivity further which would free up more time which would etc, etc, etc..
Other recent work suggests that ART, although costly, will pay
for itself and more by increasing
labor productivity, reducing the need
for orphan care and deferring medical treatment costs (S. Resch et al..
Labor economist Paula Stephan of Georgia State University in Atlanta welcomed the study, calling it «path breaking»
for looking at
productivity at the laboratory level.
The story of farming in the last century includes many examples of automated machinery boosting agricultural
productivity and reducing the need
for human
labor.
Indeed, the same calculation
for C. App
labor productivity tells the same story.
Indeed, in countries with
labor parties in Europe today, it is not unusual
for the
labor party, when in power, to put a brake on wage growth in order to forestall inflation, or to resist calls
for more benefits when
productivity growth does not justify increased benefits.
Division of
labor has worked wonders
for the production of clothing, computers, and automobiles — but it doesn't have the same transformational effect on
productivity in teaching, a new study by economist Roland G. Fryer Jr., finds.
Among them are deleterious effects on children of unregulated and often substandard childcare; [9] lost
productivity for employers due to parents missing work to handle gaps in childcare or to care
for a sick child; [10] lost wages and reduced retirement benefits
for parents who have to drop out of the
labor market to provide at - home care
for their young children; [11] a substantial downward pressure on the wages of childcare workers with effects on the quality and stability of the childcare workforce; [12] and lost opportunities
for further education, [13] college savings, and other investments that working parents could make in themselves and their children but can not afford because they are spending most or all of their disposable income on childcare.
Moreover, math curriculum continued to have «striking» effects on earnings even after controlling
for highest degree earned and college major as well as demographics, family, and school, suggesting that «there is a direct effect of math curriculum on
labor market
productivity, which works independently of the final degree attained.»
There are places that had prosperity
for a time because an industry grew large, and then that industry went into decline, or at least, increased
labor productivity reduced employment in that industry.
For companies under cost pressure, such as General Motors (GM) and Ford (F), the answer could be, «A better
labor agreement that includes changes in the union rules, so that we can improve
productivity.»
Most economists expected the government to revise unit
labor costs up and
productivity down
for the fourth quarter because fourth quarter readings on gross domestic product were also sharply revised down.
It is also that capitalogenic global warming (CGW) has done fundamental and irreversible damage to agricultural
productivity — primarily through more pervasive and crippling global droughts, along with help from the development of herbicide - resistant and CGW - friendly «super weeds» and antibiotic - resistant livestock diseases — so that a return to cheap food, a requirement
for a re-expansion of cheap
labor, may be impossible.
Improved
labor productivity by implementing standard
labor hours and tracking efficiency percentages
for 2,000 open jobs.
Controlled expenses and raised
productivity, remained flat with store plan
for labor expenses and income, raised
productivity by an overall 30 %
Implemented highly motivated training materials using contests and games Managed the departmental trainers (coaches) Provided the development and training of all new and existing team - members Invented supplemental training materials to complement the corporate training Designed and presented Hospitality Training presentations
for 7 stores in our region Developed and maintained the training budget
for Mayfield Heights, Ohio Maintained weekly schedules
for coaching staff, new team - members, and service department Generated all in store creative and graphic design projects including Recruitment flyers and posters In store training materials and posters Communication and display boards Maintained kitchen
labor and
productivity at / above company standards.
The explanation
for the disparate growth rates can partially be traced to uninspiring
labor productivity growth.
These conditions are associated with a wide range of health issues, including unintentional injuries, respiratory illnesses like asthma and radon - induced lung cancer, lead poisoning, result in lost school days
for children, as well as lost
productivity in the
labor force.
The explanation
for the disparate growth rates can be partially traced to uninspiring
labor productivity growth.