How does that change the hunt
for legislative intent?
It may be that due respect
for legislative intent is reflected not in semantics or presumptions about what sort of review attends a question of law, but in realistically defining what is a question of law (as compared to exercise of discretion or mixed fact and law).
Not exact matches
As expected, the Department of Homeland Security said it would shut down the Deferred Action
for Childhood Arrivals program in six months — what officials called an «orderly wind down» — with the
intent of giving Congress time
for a potential
legislative fix.
It has been around
for decades and debated repeatedly by members of the State Assembly so there is no confusion as to what the
legislative intent is.
Based upon the
legislative intent to promote open government and public accountability
for governmental actions, Freedom of Information Law provides a means of access to the records of government, with certain Exceptions that are enumerated in Public Officers Law § 87 (2).
According to this year's state - sponsored evaluation of charter schools by California's nonpartisan
Legislative Analyst, charter schools «are meeting original legislative intent: expanding families» choices, encouraging parental involvement, increasing teacher satisfaction, and raising academic achievement, particularly for certain groups of disadvantaged stude
Legislative Analyst, charter schools «are meeting original
legislative intent: expanding families» choices, encouraging parental involvement, increasing teacher satisfaction, and raising academic achievement, particularly for certain groups of disadvantaged stude
legislative intent: expanding families» choices, encouraging parental involvement, increasing teacher satisfaction, and raising academic achievement, particularly
for certain groups of disadvantaged students.»
Our primary argument before the Texas Supreme Court focused on the
legislative intent behind the 2015 amendments to Chapter 12 of the Education Code and the comprehensive statutory framework set forth by the state legislature
for public charter schools in Texas.
«While legislators had valid reasons
for promulgating the PFIC regulations, namely to discourage US citizens from deferring or avoiding US taxation by investing in non-US corporations, the PFIC rules are over-inclusive In practice, the PFIC regime captures assets that do not facilitate the
legislative intent of preventing tax evasion and tax deferral.
In the case of puppy mills the greatest efforts have gone into exposing the horrors of factory farming pets, with the
intent of generating public support
for legislative measures that will improve conditions in high - volume breeding operations.
07/24/13 - Cleveland Scene - Caged: How Ohio Politicians Keep the State's Puppy Mill Business Booming with Little Regulation 06/27/13 - Animal Law Coalition - Proposed OH Puppy Mill Regulations «Terrible» 05/13/13 - Bargain Hunter - Dog kennel inspectors will be focused on Holmes county, surrounding areas 11/29/12 - The Best Friends Blog - After decades of frustration, a new strategy against puppy mills Excerpt from this article: In the case of puppy mills the greatest efforts have gone into exposing the horrors of factory farming pets, with the
intent of generating public support
for legislative measures that will improve conditions in high - volume breeding operations.
Over at least the past five years, the Kochs and Koch - backed groups like the American
Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) have been pushing to increase the «
intent» standard
for criminal violations, particularly
for so - called «white collar» crime and executive suite criminals.
«We are happy this lawsuit is moving forward with an appeal,» says Eric Steenstra, President of Vote Hemp, a non-profit organization working to bring industrial hemp farming back to the U.S. «We feel that the lower court's decision not only overlooks Congress's original
legislative intent, but also fails to stand up
for fundamental states» rights against overreaching federal regulation.
Hemp Production; Citing this act as the «Hemp Industry Development Act»; providing that hemp is an agricultural crop; providing
legislative intent; requiring registration of hemp producers; providing registration requirements; providing exemptions; requiring rulemaking; providing
for an affirmative defense to certain charges relating to cannabis; providing exceptions to other laws, etc..
However, at the end of the day, evidence of
intent is a poor substitute
for legislative clarity.
During the hearing, two judges apologized «if the building exceeded
legislative intent» and Florida Supreme Court Justice Charles Canady promised to issue an order that would require closer scrutiny of future capital projects
for courts.
The
legislative intent was to protect employers from the unpredictability of litigation and protect the public from the burden of «caring
for the helpless human wreckage found along the trail of modern industry.»
Paper addresses the
legislative history of Bill 187 with its original stated
intent (to eliminate deeming); expansion of deeming in the subsequent draft policies by introducing the concept of «under - employment»; recommendations
for a policy that complies with past practice, founding principles and current wording of the Act; call
for Board research on employment outcomes after retraining.
For the Court of Appeal, Horizon's interpretation would ``... require this Court to divine
legislative motivations that go beyond the
legislative intent as expressed in the words of the statute.»
Erica Anderson, Research Librarian at the Ontario
Legislative Library, and Susan Barker, Digital Services and Reference Librarian at the Bora Laskin Law Library, recently wrote an excellent article exploring legislative intent research for the Canadian Parliamentary Review, Cinderella at the Ball: Legislative Intent in Canad
Legislative Library, and Susan Barker, Digital Services and Reference Librarian at the Bora Laskin Law Library, recently wrote an excellent article exploring
legislative intent research for the Canadian Parliamentary Review, Cinderella at the Ball: Legislative Intent in Canad
legislative intent research for the Canadian Parliamentary Review, Cinderella at the Ball: Legislative Intent in Canadian C
intent research
for the Canadian Parliamentary Review, Cinderella at the Ball:
Legislative Intent in Canad
Legislative Intent in Canadian C
Intent in Canadian Courts.
This creates a labyrinth of documentation to navigate
for any complex matter where
legislative intent is important, but it limits the ability of legislators to capriciously enact laws.
Review agency and
legislative hearings and transcripts to determine
intent, potential additions and changes in the law, or
for additional guidance to assess the impact on industry and company practices
The Alberta Court of Appeal gave us a surprising new exception to the presumption of deference owed to statutory tribunals by ruling in Capilano, ABCA that the statutory right of appeal set out in section 470 of the Municipal Government Act demonstrates a
legislative intent for an intrusive judicial role into municipal property tax assessment and therefore is an indication that the standard of review should be correctness (see Where Are We Going on Standard of Review in Alberta?
For the second issue, the court determined that it was not necessary to determine whether the prejudgment rate was substantive or procedural in nature but rather held that the
legislative intent of the change intended to apply to causes of action that had already arisen but had not yet been tried.
Therefore, this Comment argues
for an investigation of
legislative intent.
In administrative law cases, it is always necessary to ask «what the appropriate standard of review is
for this question decided by this decision maker» (at para. 71, emphasis original): «The contextual standard of review analysis ensures that
legislative intent is respected and the rule of law is protected when courts review decisions of administrative actors» (at para. 89).
If this construction is not possible, courts will look
for express language in the later statute, or an
intent in its
legislative history, indicating that Congress intended the later statute to repeal the earlier one.
And this ups the interpretive ante quite nicely, making clear
for those who pursue
legislative intent what the anti-gay purpose is, and declaring by (necessary?)
The
legislative intent is to prevent risky behavior, not just to punish people
for damages that result from risky acts.
16 SB 319 / HCSFA S. B. 319 (SUB)- 1 - HOUSE SUBSTITUTE TO SENATE BILL 319 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 1 To amend Title 43 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to professions and 2 businesses, so as to provide that professional counseling includes diagnosing emotional and 3 mental problems and conditions; to clarify that persons licensed as professional counselors, 4 social workers, and marriage and family therapists are not authorized to conduct 5 psychological testing; to provide
for legislative findings and
intent; to provide
for a 6 curriculum of continuing education relating to diagnosing; to provide
for the establishment 7 of rules and regulations regarding testing conducted by licensed professional counselors; to 8 clarify that psychological testing is part of the practice of psychology; to provide that certain 9 licensed persons are able to perform certain tests other than psychological testing; to revise 10 definitions; to amend Code Section 37 -1-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 11 relating to definitions relative to the general provisions governing and regulating mental 12 health, so as to conform a cross-reference; to provide
for related matters; to provide an 13 effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and
for other purposes.
[FN114] As with other provisions, nothing suggests a
legislative intent to limit parenting classes to those who seek interim orders, and the idea that such classes should be undertaken as soon as possible does not account
for the cases in which no interim order is requested.
2d 651) holding that no cause of action exists under the Property Condition Disclosure Act; court finds buyer entitled to $ 500.00 credit under RPL § 465 (1) where seller delivered an incomplete Property Condition Disclosure Statement; seller failed to perform the duty to deliver a Disclosure Statement pursuant to the PCDA when the statement was incomplete; cause of action exists under RPL § 462 (2)
for willful failure to perform the requirements of the PCDA where (i) a deliberate misstatement or misstatements in a fully completed and timely delivered PCDS regarding the defective condition complained of (ii) that would tend to assure a reasonably prudent buyer that no such condition existed, and (iii) which a professional inspector might not discover upon an inspection of the premises that would meet generally accepted standards in the trade; definition of «willful failure to perform» acknowledges
legislative intent not to alter the respective burdens of the buyer and seller in the transactions; statutory cause of action replaces buyer's burden of having to plead and prove the seller's active physical concealment of the condition with proof that the misstatement about the condition on the PCDS was deliberate