The technical deliberations then turns on Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning to focus on «characteristics» or «elements» that can help to establish a common understanding of the defining aspects of concern
for lethal autonomous weapons systems.
Not exact matches
The next milestone
for the international process concerns is the CCW's Fifth Review Conference on 12 - 16 December 2016, where states are expected to decide whether to continue the deliberations on
lethal autonomous weapons systems and, if so, whether to formalize the mandate to a Group of Governmental Experts and increase the time dedicated to substantive deliberations in 2017.
When asked about an international ban across different types of
lethal autonomous weapons for missions on land, air, and sea, 67 % of our participants indicated that all types of
lethal autonomous systems should be internationally banned, while 14 % said that none of such
systems should be banned.
2017 was the most challenging year yet
for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots due to the faltering effort to advance international deliberations over «
lethal autonomous weapons systems» aka fully
autonomous weapons or killer robots.
Both the UN's letter and statement call
for «inclusive and comprehensive dialogue» on the concerns posed by
lethal autonomous weapons systems.
The talks could and should result in a new CCW protocol requiring meaningful human control over attacks and prohibiting
lethal autonomous weapons systems (
systems that do not allow
for that human control).
South Africa, 26 October Informal discussions on
lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) have been taking place within the Certain Conventional
Weapons Convention (CCW)
for the last few years.
The campaign wrote to the new UN Secretary - General António Guterres, who began his term on 1 January 2017, urging him to take a strong and unequivocal stance against
lethal autonomous weapons systems by endorsing the call
for a ban.
When states agreed to hold a third CCW meeting on
lethal autonomous weapons systems they added one new element to the mandate language from previous years, namely that countries participating in the April 2016 meeting «may agree by consensus on recommendations
for further work
for consideration by the CCW's 2016 Fifth Review Conference.»
For that reason the UK took part in the productive informal meeting of experts on
lethal autonomous weapons systems in April this year at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW).
The most significant development
for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots in 2016 came at the very end of the year when countries agreed to formalize and dedicate more time to their deliberations on
lethal autonomous weapons systems.
After four years a multilateral process to consider concerns relating to
lethal autonomous weapons systems looks set to continue aiming low and going slow despite increasing calls
for new international law to address this concern.
For the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, the highlight of 2015 was the second meeting on
lethal autonomous weapons systems held at the United Nations in Geneva in April.
Japan supports further discussion in the Fifth CCW Review Conference in 2016
for further deepening out understanding of the main elements including the definition of
lethal autonomous weapons systems.
The letter goes further asking «Canada to announce its support
for the call to ban
lethal autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming United Nations Conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW).
To this end, we ask Canada to announce its support
for the call to ban
lethal autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming United Nations Conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW).
Austria, 13 October Another matter of concern
for my country is the prospect of development of
lethal autonomous weapons systems.
The UK and US expressed support
for the CCW process to address
lethal autonomous weapons systems but did not indicate if that includes establishing a Group of Governmental Experts.
United Kingdom (23 October) In the UN Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW) we thank France
for leading a productive, informal meeting of experts on
lethal autonomous weapons systems in May.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots calls
for a pre-emptive and comprehensive ban on the development, production, and use of fully
autonomous weapons, also known as
lethal autonomous weapons systems or killer robots.
Pakistan, 26 October The development of new types of
weapons, such as
lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) remains a source of concern
for the international community.
In the event that states adopt a new CCW protocol on
lethal autonomous weapons systems — where talks have been underway since 2014 and another round is due in April — the report states that «it will be natural
for autonomous weapons to be added to the list of
weapon types that provide grounds
for the exclusion of companies under the Fund's ethical guidelines, in the same way as it has done» before.
... Finally, it is also worth noting the discussion of
lethal autonomous weapons system, held
for the first time within the structure of the CCW.
Pakistan was the first country to call
for a ban on
lethal autonomous weapons systems and is probably the most active proponent of a preemptive ban concluded at the CCW.
It calls
for Australia to announce its support
for the call to ban
lethal autonomous weapons systems at the upcoming UN Conference on CCW, and to commit to working with other states to conclude a new international agreement that achieves this objective.
The first - ever multilateral meeting held earlier this year on «
lethal autonomous weapons systems» marked a key milestone
for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, while the consensus agreement by nations to hold another meeting at the Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) on 13 - 17 April 2015 confirms the matter is now firmly on the international agenda and -LSB-...]
After deliberating
for two years on questions relating to «
lethal autonomous weapons systems,» the time has come
for states to commit to a more substantive process aimed at achieving an outcome that addresses the multiple concerns raised over the
weapons.
Steve Goose, arms division director of Human Rights Watch, said the Fifth Review Conference and CCW process on
lethal autonomous weapons systems provide an opportunity
for states to make a real difference to address an entire class of
weapons.
Jun. 1: Campaign representatives joined diplomats
for an informal meeting to discuss ethical concerns over
lethal autonomous weapons systems convened at the UN by the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the UN in Geneva in conjunction with the Caritas in Veritate Foundation.
We're referring specifically to «
lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)»;
systems where a human does not make the final decision
for a machine to take a potentially
lethal action.
Under «frontier issues,» the UN Secretary General's High Representative
for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, remarked that: «Rapid advances in the civilian and military application of artificial intelligence should continue to give impetus
for formal deliberations on
lethal autonomous weapon systems within the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.»
Canada supported a proposal
for nations to begin addressing the matter and officials have confirmed that Canada will participate in the first CCW experts meeting on «
lethal autonomous weapons systems» next month at the UN in Geneva.
Wareham addressed a «Dansk Institut
for Internationale Studier» or Danish Institute
for International Studies (DIIS) seminar on «the politics of
lethal autonomous weapons systems» in Copenhagen on 27 November 2017.
Earl Howe responded that the government believes that
lethal autonomous weapons systems «are not yet in existence and are not likely to be
for many years, if at all.»
Cuba, Ecuador, and Pakistan reiterated their long - standing call
for a ban on
lethal autonomous weapons systems, while Russia warned against «attempts to impose preventive limitations or prohibitions on this type of prospective
weapons and relevant technologies.»
Campaign to Stop Killer Robots (10 October)-- «We call on states to pursue a revised mandate at the CCW's annual meeting on 22 — 24 November 2017 that continues the Group of Governmental Experts and requires that it meet
for at least four weeks in 2018 to lay the groundwork necessary to negotiate a new CCW protocol on
lethal autonomous weapons systems.
Most states are now calling
for a legally - binding instrument on fully
autonomous weapons, known at the CCW as «
lethal autonomous weapons systems.»
Russell first screened the film at a Campaign to Stop Killer Robots briefing
for delegates attending the Convention on Conventional
Weapons meeting on
lethal autonomous weapons systems in Geneva last month.
Apr. 6: Pakistan's new Foreign Secretary, Tehmina Janjua, reaffirms the government's support
for the goal of a preemptive ban on
lethal autonomous weapons systems in a letter to the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots.
The campaign calls on states to continue the Group of Governmental Experts and require that it meet
for at least four weeks in 2018 so that it can «lay the groundwork necessary to negotiate a new CCW protocol on
lethal autonomous weapons systems.»
Jan. 13: After the first conference held by the Future of Life Institute on the «future of artificial intelligence» in Puerto Rico on Jan. 2 - 4, prominent scientists and researchers from industry and academia issue an open letter calling
for AI and smart machine research that is «robust and beneficial» to humanity and linking to a document outlining «research directions that can help maximize the societal benefit of AI» including numerous questions on «
lethal autonomous weapons systems.»
The 58 - page Keeping Control report by Daan Kayser provides an overview of the positions of European states on
lethal autonomous weapon systems, including on the call
for a ban and on how to ensure
weapons systems remain under meaningful human control.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots urges all nations that have not yet done so to join the 19 countries that support the call
for a ban on
lethal autonomous weapons system and work towards that objective.
At this week's CCW Fifth Review Conference, China
for the first time said it sees a need
for a new international instrument on
lethal autonomous weapons systems, as it questioned the adequacy of existing international law to deal with the challenges posed.
Japanese robotics experts are scheduled to provide expert presentations at the first Convention on Conventional
Weapons (CCW) experts meeting on
lethal autonomous weapons systems in Geneva on 13 - 16 May 2014, including Mr. Hajime Wakuda, director
for defense industry, aerospace at Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and Dr. Heigo Sato from Takushoku University.
A «food
for thought» paper disseminated by the GGE chair with key questions
for states contains several technology and legal / ethical issues that do not directly relate to the issue of
lethal autonomous weapons systems.
At the CCW's Fifth Review Conference last December, states established the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on
lethal autonomous weapons systems and scheduled
for it to meet twice in 2017.
On Friday, 15 April, states attending the CCW meeting on
lethal autonomous weapons systems (another term
for killer robots) agreed by consensus to recommend that deliberations on the topic continue with the formation of an open - ended Group of Governmental Experts.
According to the report, «several nations are working towards the development of
lethal autonomous weapons systems that can assess information, choose targets and open fire without human intervention» which raises «new challenges
for international law and the protection of noncombatants.»
Last year, women accounted
for 42 % of expert speakers at the CCW meeting on
lethal autonomous weapons systems (14 of 34 speakers), while it was 33 % in 2015 (10 of 30 speakers) and zero in 2014 (0 of 18 speakers).