The same troubling trend exists
for licensure tests, which are typically taken at or near the completion of a preparation program and are a prerequisite to entering the teaching profession.
Of particular interest are the report's points about the variation in state cut scores
for licensure tests (like Praxis), the need for smarter recruitment efforts for potential school leaders, and the teacher - prep path taken by Finland.
Not exact matches
Though a recent Friedman Foundation report showed that Florida has the most regulated of all the STC laws — including a standardized
testing mandate,
licensure requirements, and copious paperwork — the CER report gives it a near perfect Autonomy score, deducting only one point
for «other provisions that encroach on autonomy.»
I recently sat
for the four - hour Massachusetts
Test for Educator
Licensure (MTEL) in History.
However, without the changes Massachusetts made to its entire system of teacher licensing (e.g., subject area licensing
tests for all prospective teachers, criteria
for achieving full
licensure after beginning teaching, and criteria
for license renewal
for veteran teachers), it is unlikely there would have been enduring gains in achievement
for students in all demographic groups and in all its regional vocational / technical high schools — gains confirmed by
tests independent of control or manipulation by Massachusetts or federal policy makers.
In a new book, An Empty Curriculum: The Need to Reform Teacher Licensing Regulations and
Tests, (Rowman and Littlefield: 2015), I make the case, with empirical support wherever possible, that the revision of the licensing system for each stage in a teaching career and the construction of new or more demanding teacher licensure tests contributed significantly to the long - lasting effects of the state's first - class stand
Tests, (Rowman and Littlefield: 2015), I make the case, with empirical support wherever possible, that the revision of the licensing system
for each stage in a teaching career and the construction of new or more demanding teacher
licensure tests contributed significantly to the long - lasting effects of the state's first - class stand
tests contributed significantly to the long - lasting effects of the state's first - class standards.
As a result, it has been difficult
for observers to determine which factor or group of factors was most responsible
for these gains: a revised and strengthened licensing system; revised or new
licensure tests; the use of first - rate standards in most classrooms, in annual state student
tests, and in the professional development programs all teachers took
for license renewal; and / or the major changes in K - 12 governance and finance introduced by the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993.
The ETS is very upfront about the issues surrounding the use of teacher -
licensure tests and entry
tests as a measure of teacher quality, but it also points out that doing so does make sense, because using this kind of
test can show that, as it says, «an individual has acquired a level of knowledge that is acceptable
for licensing a beginning teacher, and that teachers without this knowledge are unlikely to become effective teachers.»
Teachers in charter schools need not hold an active state license to begin teaching, though they must pass the Massachusetts
Test for Educator
Licensure within the first year of employment.
These
tests were developed to provide thorough, fair and carefully validated assessments
for states to use as part of the
licensure process
for principals, superintendents and school leaders.
If
licensure tests are not adequate
for a specific certification, examination of the coursework preparation required by individual secondary majors.
Provisional
licensure could be an option
for those waiting on approval or further training or
testing to become fully licensed in Nebraska.
The Massachusetts
Tests for Educator
Licensure are far more rigorous than most of their counterparts in other states.
Candidates
for a first - time Minnesota classroom teaching license must pass the MTLE Basic Skills
Test, a test of general pedagogy, and a test of content knowledge for the specific licensure fi
Test, a
test of general pedagogy, and a test of content knowledge for the specific licensure fi
test of general pedagogy, and a
test of content knowledge for the specific licensure fi
test of content knowledge
for the specific
licensure field.
In order to earn certification to teach in public schools in Washington DC, prospective teachers must satisfy the requirements
for initial
licensure, which include completing a bachelor's degree and teacher preparation program, educator
testing, and a criminal background check.
Many teachers are unable to transfer their teaching license to other states due to red tape and disparate requirements
for entry into the teaching profession.20 In Minnesota, which has some of the most difficult - to - navigate
licensure laws, teachers who move from out - of - state famously spend thousands of dollars to complete additional requirements, classes, and
tests in an attempt to receive a license — and often, to no avail.21
Out - of - state candidates applying
for a Minnesota initial teaching license who have completed an approved program in another state leading to teaching
licensure must complete and pass the Minnesota Basic Skills
Test, a pedagogy test, and content knowledge subtexts specific to the requested licensing field in order to receive a teaching lice
Test, a pedagogy
test, and content knowledge subtexts specific to the requested licensing field in order to receive a teaching lice
test, and content knowledge subtexts specific to the requested licensing field in order to receive a teaching license.
To qualify
for initial teacher
licensure in Wyoming, you will need to complete a state - approved educator preparation program from an accredited college, complete a student teaching component, and pass the required Praxis
tests.
Potential elementary school teachers in 21 states take the same
test for licensure — the Praxis Principles of Learning & Teaching exam — with a possible score range of 100 to 200.11 Teachers in Iowa must earn a scaled score of 167 to pass, while teachers in Alabama pass with a scaled score of just 145.12 The average performance range — defined as the range of scaled scores earned by the middle 50 percent of the examinees — is 168 to 182; both Iowa's and Alabama's cut scores were well below the median score of 176.13
The Tennessee Department of Education requires that all teaching applicants successfully complete the Praxis Core Academic Skills
for Educators
tests and all of the relevant Praxis
tests for their Specific
Licensure Areas.
To qualify
for initial teaching certification in New Hampshire, you will need to demonstrate basic academic skills by passing the Praxis Core Academic Skills
for Educators
test, as well as subject area competence by passing the Praxis II Subject Assessment Test for your specific licensure a
test, as well as subject area competence by passing the Praxis II Subject Assessment
Test for your specific licensure a
Test for your specific
licensure area.
In these instances, it is reasonable
for a state to give teachers up to one year to pass required
licensure tests.
Maine should require subject - matter
testing for all middle school teacher candidates in every core academic area they intend to teach as a condition of initial
licensure.
Kansas allows new teachers who have not met all or part of their
licensure testing requirements to apply
for a one - year, nonrenewable teaching license.
Alternate route candidates
for teacher certification in Minnesota must pass the same exams as traditional - route educators, the National Evaluation Series (NES) Essential Academic Skills
Test and the Minnesota Teacher
Licensure Examinations (MTLE).
To become a certified teacher in Tennessee, you must successfully complete the Praxis Core Academic Skills
for Educators
tests, in addition to any relevant Praxis
tests for Specific
Licensure Areas.
For example, both Oregon and Georgia use the Praxis II Mathematics: Content Knowledge exam for the licensure of prospective secondary school math teachers (a test judged to be at the advanced high school lev
For example, both Oregon and Georgia use the Praxis II Mathematics: Content Knowledge exam
for the licensure of prospective secondary school math teachers (a test judged to be at the advanced high school lev
for the
licensure of prospective secondary school math teachers (a
test judged to be at the advanced high school level.
For basic skills, Massachusetts uses the MTEL (Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure) Communication and Literacy Skills Test, along with at least one MTEL Subject Matter Test appropriate for the subject and / or grade level you plan to tea
For basic skills, Massachusetts uses the MTEL (Massachusetts
Tests for Educator Licensure) Communication and Literacy Skills Test, along with at least one MTEL Subject Matter Test appropriate for the subject and / or grade level you plan to tea
for Educator
Licensure) Communication and Literacy Skills
Test, along with at least one MTEL Subject Matter
Test appropriate
for the subject and / or grade level you plan to tea
for the subject and / or grade level you plan to teach.
EDSE 693: A candidate is required to have passed necessary
licensure test (s) prior to completing the practicum, if they wish to receive an institutional recommendation
for licensure at the University of Northern Colorado.
Beginning October 18, 2016, all candidates registering to take the Massachusetts
Tests for Educator
Licensure (MTEL) will be required to enter a MEPID (Massachusetts Education Personnel ID) number in order to register
for a
test.
Content Area
test scores are valid
for 10 years from the date of application
for educator
licensure.
TeachingWorks and Educational
Testing Service Reception Join TeachingWorks and Educational
Testing Service (ETS) at a reception celebrating the third annual Preparing Teachers
for Practice strand and introducing the Transforming Educator
Licensure (TEL) project, focused on building new performance assessments for teacher l
Licensure (TEL) project, focused on building new performance assessments
for teacher
licensurelicensure.
Licensure assessments
for those entering teaching reflect this uncertainty; virtually all measure some aspects of candidates» personal content knowledge but few
test their knowledge at a standard adequate
for teaching it, and even fewer require evidence of performance ability — in part because there is no professional consensus around what a new teacher should be able to do.
NJ EXCEL Model # 1:
For practicing supervisors with at least 5 years of supervisory experience; leads to New Jersey Certificate of Eligibility for Principal and certification for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus minimum of 300 hours of field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
For practicing supervisors with at least 5 years of supervisory experience; leads to New Jersey Certificate of Eligibility
for Principal and certification for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus minimum of 300 hours of field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
for Principal and certification
for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus minimum of 300 hours of field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus minimum of 300 hours of field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required
test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
for Principal Certification (School Leader
Licensure Assessment / SLLA).
To qualify
for licensure, Indiana candidates must have a bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher preparation program, and pass a basic skills
test.
NJ EXCEL Model # 2:
For classroom teachers and educational specialists holding supervisor certification and practicing supervisors with less than 5 years of supervisory experience; leads to New Jersey Certificate of Eligibility for Principal and certification for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 to 15 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
For classroom teachers and educational specialists holding supervisor certification and practicing supervisors with less than 5 years of supervisory experience; leads to New Jersey Certificate of Eligibility
for Principal and certification for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 to 15 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
for Principal and certification
for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 to 15 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
for Director of School Counseling Services * upon completion of the State - approved program of instruction plus field - based experiences and School - Based Internship within a 12 to 15 - month period, and a passing score on the State - required
test for Principal Certification (School Leader Licensure Assessment / SLL
for Principal Certification (School Leader
Licensure Assessment / SLLA).
The program's problem - based curriculum and performance - based assessment also prepare candidates
for the School Leader
Licensure Assessment (SLLA), the state - required
test for principal certification.
They could eliminate the Title II provision (added in the Clinton era re-authorization, in 1998)
for annual reports on how many teachers or administrators per education school pass
licensure tests for working in a K - 12 school.
All teaching candidates seeking their Missouri teacher
licensure must complete and pass the content
test (s) required
for their specific
licensure area.
Content Area Assessments All teaching candidates seeking their Missouri teacher
licensure must complete and pass the content
test (s) required
for their specific
licensure area.
The Rhode Island Department of Education requires applicants
for Initial
Licensure complete certification area - specific
tests administered by the
They conclude that a teacher's experience,
test scores and regular
licensure all have positive effects on student achievement, with larger effects
for math than
for reading.
Expanding criteria
for renewal of emergency licenses to include attempting required
tests for licensure.
Montana should require subject - matter
testing for all middle school teacher candidates in every core academic area they intend to teach as a condition of initial
licensure.
Further, Texas's
licensure loopholes are particularly worrisome, as the state has strong subject - matter requirements
for elementary teachers that are potentially sabotaged by the fact that teachers who have not passed
licensure tests are allowed to be in the classroom
for up to three years.
The Rhode Island Department of Education requires applicants
for Initial
Licensure complete certification area - specific
tests administered by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, Pearson, and ETS — specifically, from its Praxis Series.
Nebraska wisely requires subject - matter
tests for most middle school teachers but should address any deficiencies that undermine this policy (see Goal 3 - B: Middle School
Licensure Deficiencies analysis and recommendations).
Pushing his education reform agenda, Bush called
for ending teacher tenure, implementing teacher evaluations and compensation based on standardized
test scores and utilizing alternative paths to certification /
licensure.
More states will be using the
test soon, and «ultimately,» according to the edTPA website, «the long - term expectation is that institutions of higher education, state education boards and professional standards boards throughout the United States will adopt edTPA as a mandatory requirement
for the award of an education degree and / or
for teacher
licensure.»
The costs associated with preparing
for the
test required
for professional
licensure should be included as a component of the cost of attendance and therefore should be eligible to be funded by the federal student loan program.