This study examined the cultural and developmental significance of maternal and paternal parenting processes (closeness, support, monitoring, communication, conflict, and peer approval)
for measures of anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents from Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States (N = 6,935).
Not exact matches
That she would ask
for prayers also indicates a certain
measure of anxiety as she approached the unknown.
There is excitement and
anxiety in equal
measure for our children (and ourselves) as they set out, once again, to meet the challenges
of the classroom, the lunchroom, the playground and the playing field.
Social media has opened up a slew
of measures of popularity, and it's causing stress and
anxiety for everyone Read more..
The doula's encouragement, reassurance and practical knowledge
of comfort
measures and labor enhancing techniques can decrease discomfort and ease
anxiety for the birthing person.
They
measured their rates
of depression,
anxiety and relationship satisfaction
for three years after the birth
of their live baby.
The NRA applauded the House
for striking down a
measure that would have kept guns out
of the hands
of people with such disorders as schizophrenia and severe
anxiety.
Anxiety was measured in two behavior tasks that are designed to trigger relevant behaviors and contrast the tendency for mice to explore or engage in social investigation against the anxiety - producing properties of novel objects in the cage (the marble burying test) or an open, brightly lit space (a novelty - induced decrease in eating
Anxiety was
measured in two behavior tasks that are designed to trigger relevant behaviors and contrast the tendency
for mice to explore or engage in social investigation against the
anxiety - producing properties of novel objects in the cage (the marble burying test) or an open, brightly lit space (a novelty - induced decrease in eating
anxiety - producing properties
of novel objects in the cage (the marble burying test) or an open, brightly lit space (a novelty - induced decrease in eating test).
«By greatly narrowing the specific genes involved in social disorders, our findings will help uncover targets
for treatment and provide
measures by which these and other treatments are successful in alleviating the desperation
of autism,
anxiety and other disorders,» says Korenberg.
«The letter, which comes in response to an aggressive campaign by the animal rights group People
for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals (PETA), claims that
for more than 30 years researchers at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) have been «removing [macaques] from their mothers at birth and subjecting them to distressful and sometimes painful procedures that
measure their
anxiety and depression.»»
For the new study, researchers from the University
of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in Pittsburgh used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), an MRI technique that
measures the integrity
of white matter — the brain's signal - transmitting nerve fibers — to see if injuries to the nerves may be the root cause
of these post-traumatic depression and
anxiety symptoms.
This was also true
for their
measures of empathy, interpersonal competencies, impulsivity,
anxiety, mood, and executive control.
The loss
of mGluR5 or p11 appeared to dampen the GABA neurons» signaling, as shown by the mice's increased willingness to pick up food pellets from an open field — a proxy
measure for resilience from depression and
anxiety.
The modern stress and
anxiety epidemic makes
for a great way to
measure the effects
of acupuncture.
This 2010 study published in the Journal
of Psychopharmacology showed that daily consumption
of cocoa polyphenols
for 30 days produced a 10 percent reduction in
anxiety and a 10 percent improvement in
measures of calmness.
So, to study effective
anxiety and stress reduction techniques
for those experiencing infertility, the team at Fertility Centers
of Illinois and Pulling Down the Moon completed a Yoga
for Fertility program and
measured the impact on patients.
EFT has been found to be an «evidence - based» practice
for anxiety, depression, phobias and PTSD when
measured against the standards
of the American Psychological Association's Division 12 Task Force on Empirically Validated Treatments.
Self - perception on sexual desire, score
for Hamilton test
for depression, and Hamilton test
for anxiety were
measured at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
of treatment.
Anxiety and depression are indirect measures of negative affect and therefore resulted in a lower strength of evidence than that for the outcome of mantra on a
Anxiety and depression are indirect
measures of negative affect and therefore resulted in a lower strength
of evidence than that
for the outcome
of mantra on
anxietyanxiety.
Researchers
measured mood and
anxiety scales
for all participants at the start
of the study and at weeks 4, 8, and 12.
They
measured only certain aspects
of depressive symptoms, the same goes
for anxiety and hyperactivity — none
of the used questionnaires were clinical tools.
Protects the body from a wide variety
of bacterial infections Relieves
anxiety and stress Good
for the skin Effective preventative
measure or treatment
for diabetes...
In grades 5 — 6 and 7 — 8, we find a significant worsening
of the situation
for the following
measures: hyperactivity,
anxiety, physical aggression, interpersonal competencies and emotional quotient.
For those accustomed to teacher - centered instruction, this created a
measure of initial
anxiety.
For district leaders, a key challenge in using
measures of student growth, especially value - added ones, is creating communications to help minimize confusion and
anxiety.
To millions
of parents and educators nationwide, the implementation
of Common Core still fits that image
of confused people with
measuring sticks because Common Core and the high stakes tests that have come along with it have created more
anxiety and confusion
for students and teachers alike than ever before.
Had he made a business plan to prepare
for the recession in the economy, he may have saved his business, but after coming to the realization
of where his business ended up, knowledge
of how to proceed might have alleviated the stressful
anxieties that caused him to consider drastic
measures.
The study utilized a
measure for cumulative traumas that is based on the DBTF and
measures of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), cumulative trauma related disorders (CTD), depression,
anxiety, collective annihilation
anxiety (AA), identity salience, and fear
of death.
During the time
of conducting our study, the reliability
of the HADS as a clinical screening tool was critically questioned noting that although the HADS was used in TIDES, different
measures were recommended from that international study.36 These
measures were the PHQ - 9
for depression and the GAD - 7
for anxiety.4 36 Both these
measures are recommended in the international guidelines
for mental health screening
of patients with CF, 11 which are since being used in CF clinical settings.15 31 Because
of the current shift away from using HADS as a screening tool
for depression and
anxiety in CF, and because
of the small sample sizes in each group (online and paper - based), we did not test measurement invariance to determine if the online version
of HADS is equivalent to the paper based version.
A review and recommendations
for optimal outcome
measures of anxiety, depression and general distress in studies evaluating psychosocial interventions
for English - speaking adults with heterogeneous cancer diagnoses
Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory - II (BDI - II), Center
for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital
Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ - 9)
However, Reijntjes and colleagues» review included only 2 studies that
measured psychosomatic symptoms; unfortunately, these symptoms were not distinguished from other types
of internalizing problems (eg, depression,
anxiety, or loneliness), but a pooled correlation
for each study was computed, with no comparison between bullied and nonbullied children.
Method: Participants completed three
measures: the Adolescent Personal Style Inventory was used to
measure the Big Five personality factors: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Extraversion, and Openness; the Performance
Anxiety... Questionnaire — used to assess somatic and cognitive symptoms of performance anxiety; and the Marching Arts Satisfaction — used to assess for the physical, social, and contextual environments of drum and bugle
Anxiety... Questionnaire — used to assess somatic and cognitive symptoms
of performance
anxiety; and the Marching Arts Satisfaction — used to assess for the physical, social, and contextual environments of drum and bugle
anxiety; and the Marching Arts Satisfaction — used to assess
for the physical, social, and contextual environments
of drum and bugle corps.
Among the different
measures of anxiety, the strongest correlations are observed
for math test
anxiety and problem - solving
anxiety.
The HFQ (5 items) is a self - report
measure of children's situational
anxiety aroused by the hospital setting, procedures, and personnel, intended
for use with children ages 6 — 12 years.
Many
of the scales demonstrated weak psychometrics in at least one
of the following ways: (a) lack
of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60)
for some subscales, which calls into question the utility
of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack
of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases»
of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack
of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in studies
of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability
for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion
of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies
of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature
of the condition rather than an indicator
of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with
measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic
for the self - related rating scales and
for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a
measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).
When alphas fell below.60, it was
for subscales
of measures rather than
for total scores (e.g., Children's Depression Inventory, CDI; Fear Survey Schedule
for Children - Revised, FSSC - R; Multidimensional
Anxiety Scale
for Children, MASC; Revised Children's Manifest
Anxiety Scale, RCMAS; Screen
for Child
Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, SCARED; State - Trait
Anxiety Inventory
for Children, STAIC).
AAI, Adult Attachment Interview; AFFEX, System
for Identifying Affect Expression by Holistic Judgement; AIM, Affect Intensity
Measure; AMBIANCE, Atypical Maternal Behaviour Instrument
for Assessment and Classification; ASCT, Attachment Story Completion Task; BAI, Beck
Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; BEST, Borderline Evaluation
of Severity over Time; BPD, borderline personality disorder; BPVS - II, British Picture Vocabulary Scale II; CASQ, Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire; CBCL, Child Behaviour Checklist; CDAS - R, Children's Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale - Revised; CDEQ, Children's Depressive Experiences Questionnaire; CDIB, Child Diagnostic Interview
for Borderlines; CGAS, Child Global Assessment Schedule; CRSQ, Children's Response Style Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; DASS, Depression,
Anxiety, Stress Scales; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; DIB - R, Revised Diagnostic Interview
for Borderlines; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders; EA, Emotional Availability Scales; ECRS, Experiences in Close Relationships Scale; EMBU, Swedish acronym
for Own Memories Concerning Upbringing; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; FES, Family Environment Scale; FSS, Family Satisfaction Scale; FTRI, Family Trauma and Resilience Interview; IBQ - R, Infant Behaviour Questionnaire, Revised; IPPA, Inventory
of Parent and Peer Attachment; K - SADS, Kiddie Schedule
for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
for School - Age Children; KSADS - E, Kiddie Schedule
for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Episodic Version; MMD, major depressive disorder; PACOTIS, Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale; PPQ, Perceived Parenting Quality Questionnaire; PD, personality disorder; PPVT - III, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Third Edition; PSI - SF, Parenting Stress Index Short Form; RSSC, Reassurance - Seeking Scale
for Children; SCID - II, Structured Clinical Interview
for DSM - IV; SCL -90-R, Symptom Checklist 90 Revised; SCQ, Social Communication Questionnaire; SEQ, Children's Self - Esteem Questionnaire; SIDP - IV, Structured Interview
for DSM - IV Personality; SPPA, Self - Perception Profile
for Adolescents; SSAGA, Semi-Structured Assessment
for the Genetics
of Alcoholism; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory; YCS, Youth Chronic Stress Interview; YSR, Youth Self - Report.
Contrary to the meta - analyses
of Crits - Christoph5 andAnderson and Lambert, 7 studies
of IPT werenot included (eg, Elkin et al30 and Wilfleyet al31), because the relation
of IPT to STPPis controversial, and empirical results suggest that IPT is very close toCBT.9 Thus, this review includes only studiesfor which there is a general agreement that they represent models
of STPP.As it is questionable to aggregate the results
of very different outcome measuresthat refer to different areas
of psychological functioning, we assessed theefficacy
of STPP separately
for target symptoms, general psychiatric symptoms (ie, comorbid symptoms), and social functioning.32 Thisprocedure is analogous to the meta - analysis of Crits - Christoph.5 Asoutcome measures of target problems, we included patient ratings of targetproblems and measures referring to the symptoms that are specific to the patientgroup under study, eg, measures of anxiety for studies investigating treatmentsof anxiety disorders.33 For the efficacy ofSTPP in general psychiatric symptoms, broad measures of psychiatric symptomssuch as the Symptom Checklist - 90 and specific measures that do not refer specificallyto the disorder under study were included; eg, the Beck Depression Inventoryapplied in patients with personality disorders.34, 35 Forthe assessment of social functioning, the Social Adjustment Scale and similarmeasures were included
for target symptoms, general psychiatric symptoms (ie, comorbid symptoms), and social functioning.32 Thisprocedure is analogous to the meta - analysis
of Crits - Christoph.5 Asoutcome
measures of target problems, we included patient ratings
of targetproblems and
measures referring to the symptoms that are specific to the patientgroup under study, eg,
measures of anxiety for studies investigating treatmentsof anxiety disorders.33 For the efficacy ofSTPP in general psychiatric symptoms, broad measures of psychiatric symptomssuch as the Symptom Checklist - 90 and specific measures that do not refer specificallyto the disorder under study were included; eg, the Beck Depression Inventoryapplied in patients with personality disorders.34, 35 Forthe assessment of social functioning, the Social Adjustment Scale and similarmeasures were included
for studies investigating treatmentsof
anxiety disorders.33
For the efficacy ofSTPP in general psychiatric symptoms, broad measures of psychiatric symptomssuch as the Symptom Checklist - 90 and specific measures that do not refer specificallyto the disorder under study were included; eg, the Beck Depression Inventoryapplied in patients with personality disorders.34, 35 Forthe assessment of social functioning, the Social Adjustment Scale and similarmeasures were included
For the efficacy ofSTPP in general psychiatric symptoms, broad
measures of psychiatric symptomssuch as the Symptom Checklist - 90 and specific
measures that do not refer specificallyto the disorder under study were included; eg, the Beck Depression Inventoryapplied in patients with personality disorders.34, 35 Forthe assessment
of social functioning, the Social Adjustment Scale and similarmeasures were included.36
For example, although we assessed mothers» symptoms of depression and anxiety, parental history of psychiatric disorder is an important risk factor for depression that was not measur
For example, although we assessed mothers» symptoms
of depression and
anxiety, parental history
of psychiatric disorder is an important risk factor
for depression that was not measur
for depression that was not
measured.
This questionnaire was developed in a hospital outpatient clinic, avoiding questions that could be influenced by physical illness symptoms72 and has since been found a reliable
measure of anxiety and depression symptom severity in physical and psychiatric illness, primary care patients and general population.73 It has been validated
for Portuguese patients.74
Measures utilized include the
Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule Child / Parent Version (ADIS - IV - C / P), the University
of California Los Angeles (UCLA) PTSD Index
for DSM - IV (UCLA PTSD - Index), the Child Behavior Checklist, Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ), and the Clinical Global Impression — Severity (CGI - Severity).
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) Parents and children were randomly assigned to one
of two treatment groups: family - focused cognitive behavioral therapy (the Building Confidence Program) or traditional child - focused CBT with minimal family involvement
for children with
anxiety disorders.
Measures utilized include the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale
of Intelligence, the Schedule
for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia in School - Age Children — Present and Lifetime version (K - SADS - PL), the Pediatric
Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale
for Children (PANAS - C).
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study used the same sample as the Wood et al. (2006) study (summarized above) to examine the nature and strength
of the alliance — outcome association in CBT
for child
anxiety.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study compared individual Coping Cat (CBT) and child - centered therapy (CCT)
for child
anxiety disorders on rates
of treatment response and recovery at post-treatment and one - year follow - up, as well as on real - world
measures of emotional functioning.
Nevertheless, many families with known and
measured risks
for behaviour problems were recruited, with 39 %
of the sample at baseline reporting the risk factors
of maternal depression,
anxiety, substance misuse, partner conflict, social isolation and / or financial problems.5
The aim
of this study was to develop the Blood - Injection Phobia Inventory (BIPI) and thus provide a valid and reliable assessment instrument
for measuring blood
anxiety and blood phobia in Spanish population.
Measures utilized include the Clinician - Administered PTSD Scale
for Children and Adolescents (CAPS - CA), the
Anxiety Disorder Interview Schedule
for DSM - IV: Child and Parent interview schedule (ADIS C / P), the Children's Revised Impact
of Event Scale (CRIES - 13), the Revised Child
Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS), and the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) The study examined the impact
of a 12 - week trial
of Cool Kids Outreach (bibliotherapy materials based on the Cool Kids
anxiety program)
for parents
of children with
anxiety disorders.