Not exact matches
The
model for the fixed - income style box is based on the two pillars of fixed - income performance: interest - rate
sensitivity and credit quality.
The fastest, toughest and smartest
model of our multihead weighers, offering superior weighing
sensitivity for dry, fresh and frozen products
All installed DACS
models incorporate Ishida's unique Anti-Floor Vibration (AFV) system, Ishida - made high -
sensitivity loadcells and high - speed Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
for high weighing accuracy and consistency at high speeds, as well as key pad display
for simple operation.
If as parents, we
model sensitivity, empathy and harmony, our children will carry themselves through life, and react in the same manner when they encounter conflicts and adversities —
for these are the tools we have been giving them.
As noted in the «methods» section, an argument could be made
for including unplanned home births in the analysis, so as a
sensitivity analysis the
modelling was repeated, including them.
The reason, it seems, has to do with Mexico City's unusual
sensitivity to earthquakes and the efforts it has made to compensate, which could serve as a
model for preparedness in the developing world.
At the same time, new studies of climate
sensitivity — the amount of warming expected
for a doubling of carbon dioxide levels from 0.03 to 0.06 percent in the atmosphere — have suggested that most
models are too sensitive.
The study, called «Molecular Determinants of Drug - Specific
Sensitivity for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Exon 19 and 20 Mutants in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer,» and published online in the journal Oncotarget, demonstrates how computer
modeling of EGFR mutations found in lung cancer can elucidate their molecular mechanism of action and consequently optimize the selection of therapeutic agents to treat patients.
To estimate how much the
sensitivity varies, Gary Russell of the NASA Goddard Institute
for Space Studies in New York and colleagues ran a climate
model repeatedly.
LUX will expand its search later this year when it begins a second, year - long run searching
for new dark matter
models at an even greater
sensitivity.
Many psychological factors could have confounded the results — differential
sensitivity to gains and losses,
for example — but Cavanagh and Frank controlled
for those with the help of a sophisticated computer
model that accounts
for and statistically disentangles the relationship of bias and theta from those other influences.
These longer response times are consistent with
models of how visual neurons enhance
sensitivity at low light intensities, but they could pose a challenge
for moths feeding from swaying flowers.
As we explain in our glossary item, climatologists use the concept of radiative forcing and climate
sensitivity because it provides a very robust predictive tool
for knowing what
model results will be, given a change of forcing.
A
sensitivity study
for solar in the HadCM3
model showed that it probably underestimates solar with a factor 2 (see Stott ea.)
Empirically, we know that
for a particular
model, once you know its climate
sensitivity you can easily predict how much it will warm or cool if you change one of the forcings (like CO2 or solar).
There are, incidentally, other scientific problems with the paper: notably that the
model used was only suitable
for small perturbations but the results are
for rather large perturbations; and that the estimate of CO2
sensitivity was too low by a factor of about 3.
[Response: The ECHO - G
model has a climate
sensitivity that is within the standard range of the
models considered by IPCC (around 2.6 deg C
for 2xCO2 I think).
CO2 growth rates (CEI, p. 11): arguments about what growth rates
for CO2 emissions that some
models use are besides the point of what the science says about the climate
sensitivity of the earth system (emissions growth rates are if anything an economic question).
The climate
sensitivity is an output of complex
models (it is not decided ahead of time) and it doesn't help as much with the details of the response (i.e. regional patterns or changes in variance), but it's still quite useful
for many broad brush responses.
Such studies can reasonably account
for the observed variations as a response to solar and volcanic forcing (and a few secondary things) with energy balance climate
models tuned to have a climate
sensitivity equivalent to 2.5 C per doubling of CO2.
in a search
for the relative strength of the different
sensitivities in the Hadcm3
model.
This version of the
model had a climate
sensitivity was around 4 deg C
for a doubling of CO2.
Just
for the sake of illustration, though, here's one scenario where higher Holocene variability could go along with lower climate
sensitivity: Suppose that some unknown stabilizing mechanism makes the real world less sensitive to radiative forcing than our current
models.
Patients (
for whose care the movement exists) must demand better evidence, better presented, better explained, and applied in a more personalised way with
sensitivity to context and individual goals.48 There are already some
models of good practice here.
does fit the temperature trend to an acceptable level, if one should reduce the
sensitivity for CO2 / aerosols far enough... Current
models also can reproduce other transitions (LGM - Holocene) with a reasonable accuracy, but this is mainly in periods where there is a huge overlap between temperature (as initiator) and CO2 / CH4 levels (as feedback).
The
model you cite has similar
sensitivity to both aerosols and CO2, how you can conclude its results are right
for one, and wrong
for the other makes no sense.]
Hadcm3
model which has halve the
sensitivity for solar forcing than
for CO2 forcing...
A 3 - D
model for the Antarctic ice sheet: a
sensitivity study on the glacial - interglacial contrast.
For large animals, like hippo and buffalo, their
sensitivity to change — especially with predictions of more frequent and prolonged drought — means they don't do well in any of the future scenarios
modelled by the park's scientific teams.
Note that the old GISS
model had a climate
sensitivity that was a little higher (4.2 ºC
for a doubling of CO2) than the best estimate (~ 3ºC) and as stated in previous years, the actual forcings that occurred are not the same as those used in the different scenarios.
Meanwhile, Granier became interested in adiponectin receptors after a Japanese group showed that a small molecule could activate the receptors
for to increase insulin
sensitivity in an obese mouse
model.
Develop a framework
for integrating ocean acidification
sensitivities at the organism level into ecosystem
models.
December 19, 2017 — Noteworthy NIH advances in basic research include a 3 - D
model of human brain development and disease, a virus linked to food
sensitivity, and a new role discovered
for the thalamus.
Hansen's
model assumed a rather high climate
sensitivity of 4.2 °C
for a doubling of CO2.
In the end, Archibald concludes that the warming from the next 40 ppm of CO2 rise (never mind the rest of it) will only be 0.04 degrees C. Archibald's low - ball estimate of climate change comes not from the modtran
model my server ran
for him, but from his own low - ball value of the climate
sensitivity.
Forecast temperature trends
for time scales of a few decades or less are not very sensitive to the
model's equilibrium climate
sensitivity (reference provided).
The real «equilibrium climate
sensitivity,» which is the amount of global warming to be expected
for a doubling of atmospheric CO2, is likely to be about 1 °C, some three times smaller than most
models assumed.
Therefore, what Hansen's
models and the real - world observations tell us is that climate
sensitivity is about 40 % below 4.2 °C, or once again, right around 3 °C
for a doubling of atmospheric CO2.
For instance, the
sensitivity only including the fast feedbacks (e.g. ignoring land ice and vegetation), or the sensitivity of a particular class of climate model (e.g. the «Charney sensitivity»), or the sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after
sensitivity only including the fast feedbacks (e.g. ignoring land ice and vegetation), or the
sensitivity of a particular class of climate model (e.g. the «Charney sensitivity»), or the sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after
sensitivity of a particular class of climate
model (e.g. the «Charney
sensitivity»), or the sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after
sensitivity»), or the
sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after
sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System
Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after
Sensitivity), or the transient
sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after
sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after 70 years).
To address this, we present a framework
for assessing three dimensions of climate change vulnerability, namely
sensitivity, exposure and adaptive capacity; this draws on species» biological traits and their
modeled exposure to projected climatic changes.
In addition, the authors do not account
for uncertainties in the simple
model whose
sensitivity is fitted.
Rather, their analysis shows that if you compare the LGM land cooling with the
model land cooling, then the
model that fits the land best has much higher GLOBAL climate
sensitivity than you get
for best fit if you use ocean data.
In the response by raypierre - I agree about the problems with simple energy balance
model and its lack of spatial representation, but it's tough to fault the authors
for the lack of cloud detail, since the science is not up to the task of solving that problem (and doing so would be outside the scope of the paper; very few paleoclimate papers that tackle the
sensitivity issue do much with clouds).
However, because of the various unknowns in the cloud process, the
models give quite different climate
sensitivities, accounting
for much of the IPCC spread.
[Response: The way the radiation is written in the Uvic
model — which is typical
for energy balance
models of this sort — you can dial in whatever
sensitivity parameter you want.
We present results from crude
models,
models adjusted
for relevant variables including age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, and adherence to diet (percent of missed meals), and
sensitivity analyses further adjusting
for time varying changes in BMI and systolic blood pressure.
It is not all that earthshaking that the numbers in Schmittner et al come in a little low: the 2.3 ºC is well within previously accepted uncertainty, and three of the IPCC AR4
models used
for future projections have a climate
sensitivity of 2.3 ºC or lower, so that the range of IPCC projections already encompasses this possibility.
To explore the possibility that frailty (which is associated with both low cholesterol and death28 29) could confound these results, we did a
sensitivity analysis adjusting our Cox
models (table 4 ⇑)
for two known markers of frailty (changes in body weight and changes in systolic blood pressure).28 29 30 These adjustments did not materially change the effect estimates, which remained significant in both groups.
These
models all suggest potentially serious limitations
for this kind of study: UVic does not simulate the atmospheric feedbacks that determine climate
sensitivity in more realistic
models, but rather fixes the atmospheric part of the climate
sensitivity as a prescribed
model parameter (surface albedo, however, is internally computed).
We furthermore suggested that Cluster N is likely to process such light - mediated magnetic compass responses, based on the fact that Cluster N is the only known forebrain area that is highly active during magnetic compass orientation, and on the theoretical
model [7] on magnetic field modulation of the light
sensitivity of specialized receptor molecules in the retina of the birds, [
for detailed arguments see 13], [14].